Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology最新文献_第2页

Clinico-Epidemiological Study Of Adult Acute Poisoning At Tertiary Care Centrein Hadoti Region: A Cross Sectional Study 哈多蒂地区三级医疗中心成人急性中毒的临床流行病学研究：横断面研究

Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Pub Date : 2024-07-10 DOI: 10.37506/p2wwq297

Pankaj Kumar Jain, Ravi Kumar Verma, Sachin Kumar, Kamal Rachhoya, Rajesh Yadav, Junior Resident

{"title":"Clinico-Epidemiological Study Of Adult Acute Poisoning At Tertiary Care Centrein Hadoti Region: A Cross Sectional Study","authors":"Pankaj Kumar Jain, Ravi Kumar Verma, Sachin Kumar, Kamal Rachhoya, Rajesh Yadav, Junior Resident","doi":"10.37506/p2wwq297","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37506/p2wwq297","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: To study Clinico-epidemiological parameters of adult acute poisoning at tertiary care centre in Hadoti region of Rajasthan.\u0000Methodology: A prospective cross sectional was conducted on 50 patients, presenting to the Government medical college and associated group of hospitals of Kota, Rajasthan. The data about demography and laboratory parameters were collected after admission of the patient and analyzed.\u0000Results: The mean age of patients was 28.4(13.0-58.0) years. The proportion of male was 62%. Most common mode of poisoning was ingestion(98%). suicidal circumstance was in 45 (90%) (Male:Female=2:1) and accidental in 5 (10%) patients (Male:Female=1:4). Most of the suicidal poisoning cases (34%) from the age group 20 to 29 years. Insecticidal poisoning was the most common poisoning. In drug poisoning most common from sedative group or benzodiazepine group, in corrosive poisoning most common was Phenyl. The most common symptom was Vomiting (90%). 48 patients were successfully discharged from ward or ICU and 2 were expired from ICU.\u0000Conclusion: Study has provided a comprehensive overview of poisoning in Rajasthan, focusing on hospital data. The findings indicate that male gender and longer delays in seeking treatment at primary care facilities are associated with lower survival rates. The study highlights the need for increased public awareness about the importance of promptly transferring poisoning cases to hospitals, calling for attention from planners and policy-makers.\u0000 \u0000 ","PeriodicalId":516766,"journal":{"name":"Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology","volume":"23 7","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141661956","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Permanent Teeth Eruption Pattern in the Age Group of 5 to 15 Years: A Cross-Sectional Study in Southern India 5-15 岁年龄组恒牙萌出模式：印度南部的一项横断面研究

Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Pub Date : 2024-07-10 DOI: 10.37506/vbrrrr41

Vinoth Kumar. V, Rajkumar.G, Balavenkataperumal R, Jeyasingh.T

{"title":"Permanent Teeth Eruption Pattern in the Age Group of 5 to 15 Years: A Cross-Sectional Study in Southern India","authors":"Vinoth Kumar. V, Rajkumar.G, Balavenkataperumal R, Jeyasingh.T","doi":"10.37506/vbrrrr41","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37506/vbrrrr41","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: \u0000Age estimation plays a vital role in various medico legal cases including both civil and criminal litigations. Assessment of age of an individual by examination of teeth is one of the universally accepted methods of age estimation. In the present study we observed the patterns of dental eruption in Coimbatore. In this study we considered the eruption pattern of all permanent teeth (Molar 1 teeth, Central Incisor teeth, Lateral Incisor teeth, Pre Molar 1, Pre Molar 2, Canine and Molar 2). \u0000Material and Methods: \u0000The present study was a community based cross sectional study conducted in C.R.R. Matric Higher Secondary School, Ondipudur. C.R.R.Mat.Hr.Sec.School (CMHSS) located at Coimbatore S.S.Kulam, Ondipudur, The study was conducted among 1000 study participants \u0000Results: \u0000The mean age for complete eruption of the first molar teeth and central incisor was observed to be between 75.9 to 77.9 months and 80.8 to 84 months respectively. Lateral Incisor teeth was completely erupted among all the study participants aged between 105.2 and 107.4 months of age. The mean age for complete eruption of the first premolar was observed to be between 109.58 to 112.6 months. The mean age for complete eruption of the second pre molar was observed to be between 131.0 to 133.8 months. Complete eruption of Canine and second molar was observed to be between 142.6 to 144.8 months and 174.5 – 178.6 months of age respectively. \u0000Conclusion: \u0000First Pre Molar, Second Pre Molar, Canine and the second molar appears to be earlier on left side as compared to the left side. The eruption of the second molar tooth was significantly earlier in the female study participants as compared to the male study participants. The dental eruption patterns should be studied in detail to assess the role off various associated factors like nutrition, oral hygiene.","PeriodicalId":516766,"journal":{"name":"Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology","volume":"83 7","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141662616","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Profile of Suicidal Deaths in Females Brought to a Tertiary Care Centre in North Bangalore 北班加罗尔一家三级医疗中心接收的女性自杀死亡案例概况

Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Pub Date : 2024-07-10 DOI: 10.37506/1x234x91

Aditya Kidiyoor, Thumma Amar, Yp Girishchandra, S. Harish

{"title":"Profile of Suicidal Deaths in Females Brought to a Tertiary Care Centre in North Bangalore","authors":"Aditya Kidiyoor, Thumma Amar, Yp Girishchandra, S. Harish","doi":"10.37506/1x234x91","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37506/1x234x91","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: Suicide is an important health hazard across the world. The SDR (Suicidal Death Rate) observed in Indian females is over three times higher than the rate expected globally for regions with similar socio-demographic profile.Objectives: This study is aimed at analysing the pattern, probable motives, and socio-demographic factors of female suicidal deaths across all age groups subjected for autopsy to the Forensic Medicine department, M.S Ramaiah Medical College.Materials and Methods: Detailed information regarding the deceased and the circumstances of death were collected from the police and relatives by a standard proforma questionnaire. Data was analysed using computer software, Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) version 20.0.Results:Total of 93 cases of female suicides were autopsied in the study period, and the most common age group observed was 21-30 years (30%), commonly educated up to high school (32.2%), majority of cases falling within class IV socio-economic status with 38.7% cases (Modified Kuppuswamy’s classification). Married women comprised 41.9% cases. Hanging(76.3%) was the most often used method, commonly occurring at the time periods of 6AM-12PM and 6PM-12AM with 29 cases (31.18%) each. Frequently motivated by monetary reasons with 18.27% and mental illnesses accounting for16.12%.Conclusion: The increasing suicide rate creates a challenging obstacle for public health personnel. This study is a step toward a larger multi-centre study where deeper analysis and necessary interventions can be postulated.","PeriodicalId":516766,"journal":{"name":"Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology","volume":"26 16","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141659818","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Postmortem Analysis of Lethal Honeybee Stings- A Case Report 致命蜜蜂蜇伤的尸检分析--一份病例报告

Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Pub Date : 2024-07-10 DOI: 10.37506/k8eefc87

Rajiv Ratan Singh, Santosh Kumar, R. Rupani, Pradeep kumar Yadav, Richa Choudhary, A. Verma, Tauheed Anwar, Case Study

引用次数: 0

Gender Differences On Data Of Palm Sweat Pores In Myanmar And Cambodian Nationality. 缅甸和柬埔寨棕榈汗孔数据的性别差异。

Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Pub Date : 2024-07-10 DOI: 10.37506/hxejzd32

Rungrat Urapen, Woratouch Witchuvanit

{"title":"Gender Differences On Data Of Palm Sweat Pores In Myanmar And Cambodian Nationality.","authors":"Rungrat Urapen, Woratouch Witchuvanit","doi":"10.37506/hxejzd32","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37506/hxejzd32","url":null,"abstract":"The sweat pore is helpful in terms of identification like minutiae. This research aims to study the differences in the number of sweat pores, types of sweat pores, and the size of sweat pores in male and female volunteers of Myanmar and Cambodian nationality. The researcher has studied the differences in sweat pores data to explore differences between the genders. This research consists of 100 volunteers aged 20-60 years. The results found no significant differences between the genders of the two nationalities. This research revealed that men had more sweat pores than females. In Myanmar nationality, males have an average number of sweat pores at 112.8±1.6, while females have 110.6±0.9 sweat pores. In Cambodian nationality, males found an average number of 131.2±0.8 sweat pores and 130.72±1.9 in females. Studies on the types of sweat pores have found them to be more closed than open sweat pores. Except for female volunteers of Myanmar nationality, more open sweat pores were found than closed sweat pores. Besides, the size of sweat pores in Myanmar was small in both genders, followed by medium and large. Meanwhile, the Cambodian found similar findings in male volunteers. The exception was female volunteers with the same small and medium-sized sweat pores and found the least large sweat pores. Studying data on sweat pores on the palms of different nationalities is very important in forensic science.","PeriodicalId":516766,"journal":{"name":"Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology","volume":"18 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141660869","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

A Case Report of Complex Suicide in a Pregnant Female 一名怀孕女性复杂自杀的病例报告

Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Pub Date : 2024-07-10 DOI: 10.37506/fy5kqm04

Jaideep Kumar Choudhary, Prerna

引用次数: 0

An Analysis of Spine Injuries Seen In Fatal Motorized Two-Wheeler Accidents 致命电动两轮车事故中的脊椎损伤分析

Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Pub Date : 2024-07-10 DOI: 10.37506/fmrmcz34

Mrityunjay Tomar, Ashish Jain, Anil Mangeshkar, Saagar Singh

{"title":"An Analysis of Spine Injuries Seen In Fatal Motorized Two-Wheeler Accidents","authors":"Mrityunjay Tomar, Ashish Jain, Anil Mangeshkar, Saagar Singh","doi":"10.37506/fmrmcz34","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37506/fmrmcz34","url":null,"abstract":"The global prevalence of two-wheelers is experiencing a notable surge, particularly evident in developing countries, attributed to their economical price points and widespread accessibility. Their compact dimensions, manoeuvrability, and user-friendly nature have solidified their status as among the most prevalent forms of transportation worldwide. In the context of this study, we undertook a comprehensive examination of spinal injuries observed in post-mortem assessments of individuals involved in motorized two-wheeler accidents. Our findings underscore a significant trend: cervical spine injuries emerge as the most prevalent type of injury across both helmeted and non-helmeted riders. This analysis sheds light on the critical importance of understanding the specific injury patterns associated with two-wheeler accidents, serving as a foundational resource for informing public policy initiatives aimed at enhancing safety measures and mitigating the risks associated with this increasingly prevalent mode of transportation. By elucidating the prevalence and characteristics of spinal injuries in such incidents, this research contributes valuable insights towards fostering safer road environments and reducing the toll of two-wheeler accidents on individuals and communities worldwide. It is intended that the data provided by this study would serve to cover the information gap in this area and contribute to known facts, facilitating policy planning and guiding necessary measures.","PeriodicalId":516766,"journal":{"name":"Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology","volume":"15 10","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141660832","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Point of Care Ultrasound in Suicidal Hanging Scenario- A Case Report 自杀性上吊情景中的护理点超声检查--病例报告

Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Pub Date : 2024-07-10 DOI: 10.37506/851k7d07

Rajiv Ratan Singh, Varnika Agrawal, R. Rupani, Pradeep kumar Yadav, Richa Choudhary

{"title":"Point of Care Ultrasound in Suicidal Hanging Scenario- A Case Report","authors":"Rajiv Ratan Singh, Varnika Agrawal, R. Rupani, Pradeep kumar Yadav, Richa Choudhary","doi":"10.37506/851k7d07","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37506/851k7d07","url":null,"abstract":"In the emergency department, swift and comprehensive management is crucial for a patient with a history of suicidal hanging due to the potential life-threatening consequences. Upon arrival exhibiting signs of unconsciousness and gasping respirations, the individual indicates severe hypoxia and impending respiratory failure. Immediate assessment is essential to address hanging-related injuries and potential increased intracranial pressure (ICP). The initial focus includes securing the airway, ensuring oxygenation, and providing circulatory support. Point-of-care ultrasound (POCUS) emerges as a vital tool for rapid identification of structural brain abnormalities, aiding in the assessment of raised ICP. Addressing raised ICP involves integrating therapeutic interventions guided by POCUS findings, including measures to reduce cerebral edema, optimize perfusion, and prevent secondary brain injury. POCUS's portability and immediacy seamlessly integrate into emergency resuscitation, providing valuable insights for tailored therapeutic strategies. Emphasizing a rapid and multidisciplinary approach is essential for optimal patient outcomes.","PeriodicalId":516766,"journal":{"name":"Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology","volume":"13 11","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141659023","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

An Epidemiological Profile of Poisoning: A Retrospective Study 中毒的流行病学概况：回顾性研究

Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Pub Date : 2024-07-10 DOI: 10.37506/dshy4c20

Kapil Yadav, Manpreet Singh Tewatia, Tony Jowel, Rajeev kumar, H. Chawla, Renu Yadav

{"title":"An Epidemiological Profile of Poisoning: A Retrospective Study","authors":"Kapil Yadav, Manpreet Singh Tewatia, Tony Jowel, Rajeev kumar, H. Chawla, Renu Yadav","doi":"10.37506/dshy4c20","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37506/dshy4c20","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Poisoning is acknowledged as a significant contributing factor to deaths in most of the low-income and middle income countries. Even though poisoning is regarded as a global burden, different parts of the world may experience different types of poisoning. For the purpose of creating and implementing appropriate policies to address this acknowledged public health issue, it is imperative to understand the epidemiology of poisoning cases in a given area.\u0000Material & Method: The present study was a retrospective study of poisoning deaths that were brought for medico-legal autopsy at a tertiary care facility in southern Haryana between January 2018 and December 2023. A total of 264 medico-legal autopsies for poisoning deaths were performed during the study period. Relevant information and subjective data like age, gender, marital status and occupation have been collected from medico-legal autopsy register from January 2018 to December 2013.\u0000Results: It was observed that out of 264 cases female outnumbered male in ratio 1.3:1. Majority of the victims belonged to the second and third decade of life. Married couples were more vulnerable and the majority of the victims (64.77%) had accidentally consumed poison.\u0000Conclusion: The epidemiology of poisoning is highlighted in the study, which shows that poisoning fatalities accounted for almost 30% of total autopsies. Since the region is heavily dependent on agriculture, to control deaths caused by poisoning awareness programs should be implemented vigorously to educate and nurture the character of young people.","PeriodicalId":516766,"journal":{"name":"Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology","volume":"29 16","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141660420","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Rapid Competitive Immunochromatographic Assay For The Detection Of Tetrahydrocannabinol In Human Urine 检测人体尿液中四氢大麻酚的快速竞争性免疫层析法

Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Pub Date : 2024-07-10 DOI: 10.37506/jzxg0s02

Murali Mohan, Mahalaxmi Karlawad, GN PramodKumar, Gajanan H. Nayak, Raja Suriya Varman

引用次数: 0

Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine &amp; Toxicology最新文献

Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology最新文献