5-15 岁年龄组恒牙萌出模式:印度南部的一项横断面研究

Vinoth Kumar. V, Rajkumar.G, Balavenkataperumal R, Jeyasingh.T
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摘要

导言:年龄估计在包括民事和刑事诉讼在内的各种医疗法律案件中起着至关重要的作用。通过检查牙齿来评估一个人的年龄是普遍接受的年龄评估方法之一。在本研究中,我们观察了哥印拜陀的牙齿萌出模式。在本研究中,我们考虑了所有恒牙(磨牙 1、中切牙、侧切牙、前磨牙 1、前磨牙 2、犬齿和磨牙 2)的萌出模式。材料和方法:本研究是在 Ondipudur 的 C.R.R. Matric 高级中学进行的一项基于社区的横断面研究。C.R.R. Mat.Hr.Sec.School(CMHSS)位于哥印拜陀 S.S.Kulam、翁迪普杜尔,研究对象为 1000 名参与者:第一磨牙和中切牙完全萌出的平均年龄分别为 75.9 至 77.9 个月和 80.8 至 84 个月。所有研究参与者的侧切牙完全萌出的年龄在 105.2 至 107.4 个月之间。第一颗前臼齿完全萌出的平均年龄为 109.58 到 112.6 个月。第二前臼齿完全萌出的平均年龄为 131.0 到 133.8 个月。犬齿和第二磨牙的完全萌出年龄分别为142.6至144.8个月和174.5至178.6个月。结论与左侧相比,左侧的第一前臼齿、第二前臼齿、犬齿和第二臼齿似乎更早萌出。与男性研究对象相比,女性研究对象的第二磨牙萌出时间明显较早。应详细研究牙齿萌出模式,以评估营养、口腔卫生等各种相关因素的作用。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Permanent Teeth Eruption Pattern in the Age Group of 5 to 15 Years: A Cross-Sectional Study in Southern India
Introduction: Age estimation plays a vital role in various medico legal cases including both civil and criminal litigations. Assessment of age of an individual by examination of teeth is one of the universally accepted methods of age estimation. In the present study we observed the patterns of dental eruption in Coimbatore. In this study we considered the eruption pattern of all permanent teeth (Molar 1 teeth, Central Incisor teeth, Lateral Incisor teeth, Pre Molar 1, Pre Molar 2, Canine and Molar 2). Material and Methods: The present study was a community based cross sectional study conducted in C.R.R. Matric Higher Secondary School, Ondipudur. C.R.R.Mat.Hr.Sec.School (CMHSS) located at Coimbatore S.S.Kulam, Ondipudur, The study was conducted among 1000 study participants Results: The mean age for complete eruption of the first molar teeth and central incisor was observed to be between 75.9 to 77.9 months and 80.8 to 84 months respectively. Lateral Incisor teeth was completely erupted among all the study participants aged between 105.2 and 107.4 months of age. The mean age for complete eruption of the first premolar was observed to be between 109.58 to 112.6 months. The mean age for complete eruption of the second pre molar was observed to be between 131.0 to 133.8 months. Complete eruption of Canine and second molar was observed to be between 142.6 to 144.8 months and 174.5 – 178.6 months of age respectively. Conclusion: First Pre Molar, Second Pre Molar, Canine and the second molar appears to be earlier on left side as compared to the left side. The eruption of the second molar tooth was significantly earlier in the female study participants as compared to the male study participants. The dental eruption patterns should be studied in detail to assess the role off various associated factors like nutrition, oral hygiene.
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