Journal of caring sciences最新文献

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Time to Treatment Delay and Clinical Indicators in Patients with ST-Segment Elevation Myocardial Infarction: A Descriptive Cross-sectional Study.
Journal of caring sciences Pub Date : 2024-08-04 eCollection Date: 2024-12-01 DOI: 10.34172/jcs.33506
Mahsa Motadayen, Hossein Feizollahzadeh, Mohamad Reza Taban, Javad Dehganneghad
{"title":"Time to Treatment Delay and Clinical Indicators in Patients with ST-Segment Elevation Myocardial Infarction: A Descriptive Cross-sectional Study.","authors":"Mahsa Motadayen, Hossein Feizollahzadeh, Mohamad Reza Taban, Javad Dehganneghad","doi":"10.34172/jcs.33506","DOIUrl":"10.34172/jcs.33506","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Introduction: </strong>ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) continues to be a significant global health issue, necessitating ongoing monitoring of care processes to enhance quality. This study aimed to examine time to treatment delay and clinical indicators in patients with STEMI undergoing primary percutaneous coronary intervention (PPCI).</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>This descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted with the recruitment of 313 patients with STEMI treated with PPCI Tabriz (Iran) in 2023. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, the Mann-Whitney U test, the Kruskal-Wallis test, the chi-square test, and regression analysis in SPSS v.13 software.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Most of the patients were men and half of them were 60 years old or younger. The median door-to-balloon time [IQR] was 80 [49-140] minutes. The pre-PCI center delay time and treatment delay time were 191 and 310 minutes, respectively. There was a statistically significant association between the patient's place of residence, the admission type in the PCI center, and the pre-PCI center delay time. In addition, there was a statistically significant association between treatment delay time, left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF), baseline troponin I level, angioplasty outcome, and receiving acute coronary syndrome (ACS) drugs at the pre-PCI center.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>The longer pre-PCI center delay time resulted in a longer total treatment delay. To reduce delays, it is proposed to improve the logistics surrounding these procedures for patients with STEMI and to provide appropriate education about the STEMI management program to all stockholders.</p>","PeriodicalId":516530,"journal":{"name":"Journal of caring sciences","volume":"13 4","pages":"286-293"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-08-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11833435/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143461576","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Caring Connections: Unveiling Supportive Needs for Enhanced Quality of Life in Young Women with Breast Cancer. 关怀联系:揭示年轻乳腺癌女性提高生活质量的支持需求。
Journal of caring sciences Pub Date : 2024-08-04 eCollection Date: 2024-10-01 DOI: 10.34172/jcs.33321
Parvaneh Aghajari, Mina Hosseinzadeh, Farnaz Rahmani, Faranak Jabbarzadeh, Sheila Hurst
{"title":"Caring Connections: Unveiling Supportive Needs for Enhanced Quality of Life in Young Women with Breast Cancer.","authors":"Parvaneh Aghajari, Mina Hosseinzadeh, Farnaz Rahmani, Faranak Jabbarzadeh, Sheila Hurst","doi":"10.34172/jcs.33321","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.34172/jcs.33321","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Introduction: </strong>Providing supportive care to cancer patients can improve their quality of life (QOL). The present study aimed to determine the met and unmet supportive care needs of young women with breast cancer and their relation with their QOL.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>In this cross-sectional correlational study, 275 women under 50 years old with breast cancer under chemotherapy who were selected by a convenience sampling method in 2020-2021 at Tabriz, Iran, participated. Data were collected by questionnaires and were analyzed using descriptive statistics and inferential statistics by SPSS software version 13.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The mean (SD) score of supportive care needs was 87.25(23.27). The most common unmet needs among patients were psychological needs. The mean (SD) scores of QOL in the functional and symptom domains were 36.21(4.23) and 41.91(6.57), respectively. Total supportive care needs had a significant and negative relationship with the functional areas of QOL in both the EORTC QLQ-C30.V.3 (r=0.15, <i>P</i>=0.007) and EORTC QLQ-BR23 (r=-0.46, <i>P</i><0.001) and a significant positive relationship with the symptom domain in both the EORTC QLQ-C30.V.3 (r=0.32, <i>P</i><0.001) and EORTC QLQ-BR23 (r=0.11, <i>P</i>=0.03).</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Patients with breast cancer require a variety of supportive care during treatment. Supportive care programs, particularly during chemotherapy or hormone therapy, are essential for reducing patients' unmet needs and improving their QOL.</p>","PeriodicalId":516530,"journal":{"name":"Journal of caring sciences","volume":"13 3","pages":"188-196"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-08-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11608402/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142776253","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Moral Distress Challenges in Nurses During Early Stage of COVID-19 Pandemic: A Qualitative Study. COVID-19大流行早期护士道德困境挑战的定性研究
Journal of caring sciences Pub Date : 2024-06-19 eCollection Date: 2024-10-01 DOI: 10.34172/jcs.33091
Ebrahim Aliafsari Mamaghani, Farzaneh Soleymani, Mina Hashemiparast
{"title":"Moral Distress Challenges in Nurses During Early Stage of COVID-19 Pandemic: A Qualitative Study.","authors":"Ebrahim Aliafsari Mamaghani, Farzaneh Soleymani, Mina Hashemiparast","doi":"10.34172/jcs.33091","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.34172/jcs.33091","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Introduction: </strong>As a serious crisis, the COVID-19 pandemic put a lot of pressure on nurses, and many ethical challenges arose for them. The aim of the study was to explore the moral distress challenges in nurses during the COVID-19 pandemic.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>A qualitative study with a conventional content analysis approach was adopted. A purposive sampling method with maximum variation was used and 13 nurses caring for patients with COVID-19 participated in this study. Data were collected using individual semi-structured interviews until data saturation and concurrently analyzed by MAXQDA software.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Three main categories including 'trial and error in care of patients with COVID-19, 'negligence in performing professional duties' and 'inappropriate organizational structure' emerged as the moral distress challenges experienced by the Iranian nurses during COVID-19 pandemic.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Providing a codified treatment plan at the first opportunity is effective to prevent trial and error in the treatment and care of patients. Providing the latest information about the disease or the crisis that has happened manages the stress and work pressure to some extent. The existence of instructions for allocating resources and equipment can help in crisis management. Long-term planning for providing sufficient human resources is an issue that should be the priority of the officials. It should be noted that nurses are trained for normal as well as crisis situations, perhaps their insufficient training also has an effect on aggravating challenges in crisis situations.</p>","PeriodicalId":516530,"journal":{"name":"Journal of caring sciences","volume":"13 3","pages":"173-179"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11608406/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142775957","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Experiences of Nurses Diagnosed with COVID-19: A Qualitative Study. 诊断为COVID-19的护士的经历:一项定性研究。
Journal of caring sciences Pub Date : 2024-06-08 eCollection Date: 2024-10-01 DOI: 10.34172/jcs.33414
Maryam Sadat Mousavi, Kobra Rahzani, Davood Hekmat Pou
{"title":"Experiences of Nurses Diagnosed with COVID-19: A Qualitative Study.","authors":"Maryam Sadat Mousavi, Kobra Rahzani, Davood Hekmat Pou","doi":"10.34172/jcs.33414","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.34172/jcs.33414","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Introduction: </strong>The COVID-19 disease, which has become a health crisis in the world, has affected various aspects of the personal and professional life of nurses. This study investigated the experiences of nurses diagnosed with COVID-19.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>This was a descriptive qualitative study. Ten nurses with COVID-19 were purposefully selected. Data were collected through in-depth interviews and analyzed by Granheim and Lundman content analyze.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>In this study, the final five categories included (1) physical deterioration (verity of physical disorders - intensity of physical disorders), (2) Psychological reactions (anxiety, denial, anger, acceptance), (3) Making of sense of life (developing and transformation), (4) Economic burden (family economy restrictions - high cost of treatment- lack of financial support), and (5) Dual reactions of the people around (closeness and isolation - supportive and unsupportive).</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Nurses suffering from COVID-19 encountered multiple physical, psychological, economic and empathy challenges. The nurses were transformed to the holistic meanings of their personal and professional life, prioritizing the patients' interventions and education, sharing experiences with the patients, and paying attention to the psychological aspects of care.</p>","PeriodicalId":516530,"journal":{"name":"Journal of caring sciences","volume":"13 3","pages":"180-187"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11608401/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142775907","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Translation and Validation of the Functional Assessment of Chronic Illness Therapy-Palliative Care (Facit-Pal-14) Scale. 慢性疾病治疗-姑息治疗功能评估量表(Facit-Pal-14)的翻译与验证。
Journal of caring sciences Pub Date : 2024-06-01 eCollection Date: 2024-10-01 DOI: 10.34172/jcs.33228
Ioanna Tsatsou, Efi Parpa, Maria Nikoloudi, Maria-Aggeliki Kalogeridi, Euaggelia Keramida, Antonis Galanos, Kyriaki Mystakidou
{"title":"Translation and Validation of the Functional Assessment of Chronic Illness Therapy-Palliative Care (Facit-Pal-14) Scale.","authors":"Ioanna Tsatsou, Efi Parpa, Maria Nikoloudi, Maria-Aggeliki Kalogeridi, Euaggelia Keramida, Antonis Galanos, Kyriaki Mystakidou","doi":"10.34172/jcs.33228","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.34172/jcs.33228","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Introduction: </strong>In palliative care, assessing outcomes and evaluating quality of life (QoL) are essential to ensure high-quality, evidence-based care. The aim of this study was the Greek validation of the Functional Assessment Chronic Illness Therapy-Palliative Care (FACIT-PAL-14) in patients with cancer.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>The FACIT-PAL-14 was translated into Greek and administered to 185 patients with cancer treated in two central hospitals of Athens, Greece. Data collection lasted from January to March 2022. FACIT-PAL-14 is a 41 item measurement of QoL that includes the 27 items of the FACIT-General and 14 additional items that form the palliative care scale. The Monroe Dunaway Anderson Symptom Inventory (MDASI), was used to evaluate the criterion validity. Also the following analyses were conducted; confirmatory factor analysis (CFA), exploratory factor analysis (EFA), concurrent validity, internal consistency and instrument stability.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Participants' mean (SD) age was 57.37(14.38) and the majority were women (55.1%) and had breast cancer (31.4%). Three factors were exported from the statistical analysis of the palliative care scale that explained the 62.21% of the variance. Τhese factors were psychological wellbeing, physical symptoms and close relationships. FACIT-PAL-14 and its factors had high internal consistency. Cronbach's alpha coefficient for the total score of the FACIT-PAL-14 questionnaire was 0.781. Intraclass correlation (ICC) between initial assessment and reassessment of the FACIT-PAL-14 factor 1, factor 2, factor 3 and total score were 0.985, 0.972, 0.981 and 0.991 respectively. FACIT-PAL-14 subscales presented moderate correlation with MDASI subscales.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>The Greek version of FACIT-PAL-14 is valid and reliable scale in patients with cancer.</p>","PeriodicalId":516530,"journal":{"name":"Journal of caring sciences","volume":"13 3","pages":"158-166"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11608400/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142775958","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Further Exploration into the Comparative Study of Vascular Complications Post-arterial Sheath Removal. 进一步探索动脉鞘切除术后血管并发症的比较研究。
Journal of caring sciences Pub Date : 2024-05-25 eCollection Date: 2024-12-01 DOI: 10.34172/jcs.33332
Fatemeh Omidi
{"title":"Further Exploration into the Comparative Study of Vascular Complications Post-arterial Sheath Removal.","authors":"Fatemeh Omidi","doi":"10.34172/jcs.33332","DOIUrl":"10.34172/jcs.33332","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":516530,"journal":{"name":"Journal of caring sciences","volume":"13 4","pages":"216-217"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11833439/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143461469","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Lived Experience of Nursing Students from Student Work in Clinical Environments: A Hermeneutic Phenomenological Study. 护理专业学生从临床环境中的学生工作中获得的生活体验:诠释现象学研究》。
Journal of caring sciences Pub Date : 2024-05-21 eCollection Date: 2024-07-01 DOI: 10.34172/jcs.33241
Hamidreza Haririan, Hadi Hassankhani, Joanne E Porter
{"title":"The Lived Experience of Nursing Students from Student Work in Clinical Environments: A Hermeneutic Phenomenological Study.","authors":"Hamidreza Haririan, Hadi Hassankhani, Joanne E Porter","doi":"10.34172/jcs.33241","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.34172/jcs.33241","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Introduction: </strong>Undergraduate nursing students often work part-time or even full-time while studying at university completing their bachelor's degrees. The aim of this study is to explain the meaning of the lived experiences of nursing students working as students in clinical field.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>A phenomenological study was conducted at the nursing and midwifery school of Tabriz, Iran. Purposefully, 20 baccalaureate nursing students with experience working as student worker nurses were recruited. The sample size was determined according to data saturation. Semi-structured, face-to-face interviews were held with the participants over 3 months (April 2020 to June 2020), and Van Manen's hermeneutic phenomenological approach was used to analyze the data.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Five main themes extracted from the data analysis, including \"students' clinical competency\", \"nurse-student relationships\", \"shift work\", \"mislearning\", and \"chaotic wards\". A further 12 sub-themes extracted under the five main themes.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>The work of nursing students in clinical environments as student worker nurses is a two-dimensional phenomenon with advantages and disadvantages. The benefits are improving the nursing students' clinical and communication skills, increasing their self-confidence, learning and practicing discipline and nursing responsibilities, and the disadvantages are facing reality shock stress, and mislearning.</p>","PeriodicalId":516530,"journal":{"name":"Journal of caring sciences","volume":"13 2","pages":"138-145"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11417296/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142335993","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Exploring Nursing Students' Expectations on Preceptoring and Preceptorship Program: A Mixed Method Study. 探索护理专业学生对实习指导和实习指导计划的期望:混合方法研究。
Journal of caring sciences Pub Date : 2024-05-14 eCollection Date: 2024-07-01 DOI: 10.34172/jcs.33135
Rebecca Mathew, Judith Angelitta Noronha, Shalini Ganesh Nayak
{"title":"Exploring Nursing Students' Expectations on Preceptoring and Preceptorship Program: A Mixed Method Study.","authors":"Rebecca Mathew, Judith Angelitta Noronha, Shalini Ganesh Nayak","doi":"10.34172/jcs.33135","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.34172/jcs.33135","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Introduction: </strong>This study addresses the imperative in contemporary nursing education to prepare students for diverse healthcare settings by exploring nursing students' expectations and perceptions of preceptorship programs, emphasizing the role of evidence-based educational strategies. The research aims to bridge the existing literature gap and contribute valuable insights into strategically designing preceptorship programs aligned with nursing students' needs, preferences, and aspirations, ultimately enhancing precepting practices and relationships within nursing education.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Employing a sequential explanatory mixed method, 140 nursing students, from various colleges in the United Arab Emirates (UAE) participated in the study. A structured questionnaire, encompassing demographic information, a need assessment survey, and a survey on expectations on preceptors was administered. A focus group discussion was conducted to identify perceived barriers to the utilization of preceptorship practices in nursing colleges. Data analysis involved descriptive statistics, the chi-square test, exploratory factor analysis, and content analysis of the focus group discussion.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The majority of participants expressed a high need for a preceptorship program, providing empirical evidence to support the development of a nurse educator preceptorship program in colleges and institutes. Preceptorship was identified as a significant contributor to career growth and achievement for nursing students, serving as a valuable tool to establish professional competency throughout their careers.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>There is a complex demand and high expectations for the core role of nurse educators as preceptors in the field of nursing education. This pioneering study sheds light on the need and perception of nursing students for a preceptorship program in the nursing curriculum.</p>","PeriodicalId":516530,"journal":{"name":"Journal of caring sciences","volume":"13 2","pages":"82-90"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11417300/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142335990","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Development of the Acute Coronary Syndrome Predictive Scale. 急性冠脉综合征预测量表的发展。
Journal of caring sciences Pub Date : 2024-05-14 eCollection Date: 2024-10-01 DOI: 10.34172/jcs.33239
Shahla Elyaszadeh, Sevda Gardashkhani, Mehdi Heidarzadeh
{"title":"Development of the Acute Coronary Syndrome Predictive Scale.","authors":"Shahla Elyaszadeh, Sevda Gardashkhani, Mehdi Heidarzadeh","doi":"10.34172/jcs.33239","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.34172/jcs.33239","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Introduction: </strong>The use of a predictive scale for acute coronary syndrome (ACS) can play an essential role in screening high-risk individuals. This study aimed to develop the ACS predictive scale (ACS-PS) and investigate its construct validity, reliability, sensitivity and specificity.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>This was a retrospective methodological study with the aim of developing a predictive scale for ACS in Iran in 2019. In this study, the content validity (content validity index [CVI] and content validity ratio [CVR]), construct validity, sensitivity, specificity, cutoff point and internal consistency of the 13-item scale for predicting ACS (in Persian) were investigated. Participants included patients with a definite diagnosis of ACS (n=150) and a healthy group without ACS (n=143).</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The score range of the 13-item scale was 0-130, and with a cutoff point of 11.5, both the sensitivity and specificity of the scale were 0.75. Cronbach's alpha coefficient was 0.80.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>The present study introduced a sensitive and specific scale for predicting ACS. The ACS-PS is a partially short-form scale and requires less time to complete.</p>","PeriodicalId":516530,"journal":{"name":"Journal of caring sciences","volume":"13 3","pages":"167-172"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11608408/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142775954","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
An Examination of the Agreement between Self-reported Diabetes and Paraclinical Tests, Medical Records, and Clinical Examinations: Insights from the Shahedieh Cohort Study, Yazd, Iran. 研究自我报告的糖尿病与辅助临床测试、医疗记录和临床检查之间的一致性:来自伊朗亚兹德沙赫迪耶队列研究的启示。
Journal of caring sciences Pub Date : 2024-04-13 eCollection Date: 2024-07-01 DOI: 10.34172/jcs.33331
Farzan Madadizadeh, Mahdieh Momayyezi, Hossein Fallahzadeh
{"title":"An Examination of the Agreement between Self-reported Diabetes and Paraclinical Tests, Medical Records, and Clinical Examinations: Insights from the Shahedieh Cohort Study, Yazd, Iran.","authors":"Farzan Madadizadeh, Mahdieh Momayyezi, Hossein Fallahzadeh","doi":"10.34172/jcs.33331","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.34172/jcs.33331","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Introduction: </strong>Many researchers utilize self-reports to evaluate the prevalence of diseases. However, the accuracy of these self-reports remains uncertain in various studies. The objective of this particular study was to validate self-reported cases of diabetes among adults aged 35-70 years participating in the Shahedieh Cohort Study (SHCS).</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>This cross-sectional study was conducted using data from the first phase of SHCS during 2015-2017. The study included 1000 Iranian adults aged 35-70 years. The Gold standard for diabetes was determined by measuring fasting blood sugar (FBS) and evaluating the history of treatment and use of diabetes medications. To assess self-report validity, various statistical indices such as sensitivity, specificity, positive and negative predictive values (NPVs), accuracy, positive likelihood ratio (LR+), negative likelihood ratio (LR-) and AUC were used. The agreement between self-reported diabetes and the gold standard was assessed using kappa statistics. All statistical analyses were performed using SPSS version 13 and R 4.3.1 software.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The study findings indicated that the prevalence of diabetes was 18% according to self-report and 19.9% according to the gold standard measurement. The self-report accuracy was 95.67%. There was perfect agreement (kappa=0.86) between the self-report and gold standard criteria. The AUC, sensitivity and specificity of self-reported diabetes were 0.937, 93.82% and 96.08%, respectively. Additionally, the results suggested that the self-report of diabetes was more valid in individuals with a normal body mass index (BMI) and without a family history of diabetes in first-degree relatives.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>The results showed that in the absence of diabetes control programs, self-report of diabetes is reliable and recommended.</p>","PeriodicalId":516530,"journal":{"name":"Journal of caring sciences","volume":"13 2","pages":"97-105"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11417301/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142335988","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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