Assistenza infermieristica e ricerca : AIR最新文献_第5页

[Nurses in the pleas in support of the National Health Service]. 护士们呼吁支持国家医疗服务体系。

Assistenza infermieristica e ricerca : AIR Pub Date : 2025-04-01 DOI: 10.1702/4514.45116

Luisa Saiani, Maria Grazia De Marinis

引用次数: 0

[Intention to leave and turnover among nurses: a critical analysis of their measurement and interpretation]. [护士离职意向和离职率：对其测量和解释的批判性分析]。

IF 0.9

Assistenza infermieristica e ricerca : AIR Pub Date : 2025-04-01 DOI: 10.1702/4514.45120

Chiara Gammarota, Marco Clari, Paola Di Giulio, Mario Paleologo, Valerio Dimonte, Simona Frigerio

引用次数: 0

[Pilot study of a cluster randomized controlled trial to assess the efficacy of ultraviolet light in improving hand hygiene in hospital staff]. [评估紫外光改善医院工作人员手卫生效果的整群随机对照试验的试点研究]。

IF 0.9

Assistenza infermieristica e ricerca : AIR Pub Date : 2025-04-01 DOI: 10.1702/4514.45117

Ilaria Gagliardi, Cristina Poletti, Ettore Brenna, Davide Soranna, Antonella Zambon, Anna Porcu

{"title":"[Pilot study of a cluster randomized controlled trial to assess the efficacy of ultraviolet light in improving hand hygiene in hospital staff].","authors":"Ilaria Gagliardi, Cristina Poletti, Ettore Brenna, Davide Soranna, Antonella Zambon, Anna Porcu","doi":"10.1702/4514.45117","DOIUrl":"10.1702/4514.45117","url":null,"abstract":". Pilot study of a cluster randomized controlled trial to assess the efficacy of ultraviolet light in improving hand hygiene in hospital staff.Introduction: Hand hygiene is considered the most effective measure for reducing healthcare associated infections and achieving maximum adherence to this practice is essential for patient safety; however, it is difficult to verify its adequacy and quality.Aim: To assess how the visual feedback of an ultraviolet light can improve the percentage of sanitized areas with handwashing in nurses, nurse aides and physiotherapists.Methods: A pilot study was conducted for a cluster randomized controlled trial involving the detection of the quality of hand hygiene through the use of a fluorescent gel and a UV light, in 3 times, after 18 ± 3 days each. The quality of hygiene was documented with direct observation. The subjects in the UV group received immediate visual feedback on the quality of hygiene; those in the control group only at the end of the study.Results: Out of 117 participants, 103 (50 'feedback' group - 53 'no feedback' group) were included in the analysis. No significant differences were observed between groups at T0 and T1. The probability of having hands sanitized at T2 was higher and statistically significant in subjects with feedback compared to those without (p-value = 0.0395).Conclusions: The use of visual feedback with ultraviolet light seems to improve the percentage of hand sanitization of healthcare workers, and its quality over time.","PeriodicalId":516320,"journal":{"name":"Assistenza infermieristica e ricerca : AIR","volume":"44 2","pages":"45-51"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2025-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144228257","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

[Listening in Gaza]. [在加沙收听]。

Assistenza infermieristica e ricerca : AIR Pub Date : 2025-04-01 DOI: 10.1702/4514.45122

A Cura Della Redazione

引用次数: 0

[Indications to the use of subcutaneous route for fluids and drugs administration: a literature review]. [使用皮下途径给药的适应症：文献综述]。

IF 0.9

Assistenza infermieristica e ricerca : AIR Pub Date : 2025-04-01 DOI: 10.1702/4514.45118

Anna Brugnolli, Anita Bevilacqua, Daniel Pedrotti

{"title":"[Indications to the use of subcutaneous route for fluids and drugs administration: a literature review].","authors":"Anna Brugnolli, Anita Bevilacqua, Daniel Pedrotti","doi":"10.1702/4514.45118","DOIUrl":"10.1702/4514.45118","url":null,"abstract":". Indications to the use of subcutaneous route for fluids and drugs administration: a literature review.Introduction: Hypodermoclysis is a practice valued in recent years for its safety. However, it continues to be underutilized.Objective: To analyze the most recent evidences on the use of hypodermoclysis for fluids and drugs administration, evaluating its efficacy, safety and mode of use on the elderly population and palliative care patients.Methods: Pubmed, Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials and CHINAL databases were searched with the keywords \"hypodermoclysis, subcutaneous fluid, subcutaneous infusion\"; studies published from 2020 onwards were included.Results: No relevant new findings emerged compared to the knowledge already available but the number of evidences increased. The amount per infusion site should not exceed 1000 ml with a suggested hourly rate of 50 ml/hour in the elderly population. In the palliative, setting hypodermoclysis has emerged as a promising option to provide controlled rehydration, reducing the need for invasive interventions. Studies suggest that subcutaneous hydration carries a lower risk of agitation than intravenous hydration, a reduced rate of serious adverse events (1 per 270 infusions), and comparable results in terms of plasma osmolarity after 48 hours.Conclusions: The technique is safe for administration of fluids and some drugs with fewer adverse effects than parenteral administration. Many aspects still need further studies but recommendations for safe use of this technique are already available.","PeriodicalId":516320,"journal":{"name":"Assistenza infermieristica e ricerca : AIR","volume":"44 2","pages":"52-68"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2025-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144228253","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

[What are the problems that prevent or disrupt the regular intake of food in the dining room among elderly people in nursing homes?] [哪些问题阻碍或扰乱了养老院老年人在餐厅的正常进食？]]

IF 0.9

Assistenza infermieristica e ricerca : AIR Pub Date : 2025-04-01 DOI: 10.1702/4514.45119

Roberta Bortolin, Gaia Dussi, Gaia Magro, Federica Donolo, Stefania Chiappinotto, Sara Dentice, Chiara Moreal, Luca Grassetti, Alvisa Palese

{"title":"[What are the problems that prevent or disrupt the regular intake of food in the dining room among elderly people in nursing homes?]","authors":"Roberta Bortolin, Gaia Dussi, Gaia Magro, Federica Donolo, Stefania Chiappinotto, Sara Dentice, Chiara Moreal, Luca Grassetti, Alvisa Palese","doi":"10.1702/4514.45119","DOIUrl":"10.1702/4514.45119","url":null,"abstract":". What are the problems that prevent or disrupt the regular intake of food in the dining room among elderly people in nursing homes?Introduction: Nursing home residents are encouraged to eat their meals in the dining room. A systematic mapping of events that could either temporarily or completely hinder or disrupt the meals in a dining room is lacking.Objective: To describe the characteristics and frequency of events that interfere with normal meal taking in older adults in the dining room with others.Method: Secondary analysis of observational data from a previous study, including four nursing homes where 153 residents were observed during six randomized lunch sessions. All events that disrupted or interrupted the normal flow of the mealtime were documented and categorized through qualitative analysis.Results: A total of 918 observations were conducted: in 118 observations (12,9%), the residents did not eat in the dining room due to clinical reasons or personal preferences (73; 61.9%) or due to enemas (45; 38.1%). Of the remaining 800 observations, in 117 residents (76.5%) between 1 and 10 events occurred, with a median of 2. The most frequently observed behaviors included distraction (42, 16.7%), refusal to eat (41, 16.3%), drowsiness (39, 15.5%), severe coughing (32, 12.7%), and loss of food from the mouth (30, 12%). Some events regularly occurred, others varied across observations.Conclusion: Nursing home dining rooms are not only places for socializing but also represent complex environments that require constant attention, targeted interventions and care decisions that go beyond basic nutritional support.","PeriodicalId":516320,"journal":{"name":"Assistenza infermieristica e ricerca : AIR","volume":"44 2","pages":"69-76"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2025-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144228258","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

[Complexity of food and implications for treatments]. [食物的复杂性及其对治疗的影响]。

IF 0.9

Assistenza infermieristica e ricerca : AIR Pub Date : 2025-04-01 DOI: 10.1702/4514.45121

A Cura Della Redazione

引用次数: 0

[Social stigma in dementia: Italian validation of the Dementia Public Stigma Scale (DePSS)]. [痴呆症的社会耻辱感：痴呆症公众耻辱感量表（DePSS）的意大利验证]。

IF 0.9

Assistenza infermieristica e ricerca : AIR Pub Date : 2025-01-01 DOI: 10.1702/4470.44681

Roberta Sturaro, Silvia Gonella, Isabella Santomauro, Daniela Berardinelli, Roberto Quarisa, Sarang Kim, Valerio Dimonte, Sara Campagna

{"title":"[Social stigma in dementia: Italian validation of the Dementia Public Stigma Scale (DePSS)].","authors":"Roberta Sturaro, Silvia Gonella, Isabella Santomauro, Daniela Berardinelli, Roberto Quarisa, Sarang Kim, Valerio Dimonte, Sara Campagna","doi":"10.1702/4470.44681","DOIUrl":"10.1702/4470.44681","url":null,"abstract":". Social stigma in dementia: Italian validation of the Dementia Public Stigma Scale (DEPSS).Introduction: Dementia-related stigma is a significant barrier to supporting people with dementia and promoting their social inclusion. The Dementia Public Stigma Scale (DePSS) measures all the dimensions of dementia-related public stigma: fear and discomfort, inability and loss, personality recognition, burden and exclusion.Aim: To validate the DePSS in Italian and measure dementia-related public stigma.Method: The DePSS has 16 items rated on a Likert scale 1-7 (1=strongly disagree; 7=strongly agree). The average score for the overall scale and for each of its five factors ranges from 1 to 7, higher scores indicate higher stigma. The original English tool was translated and culturally adapted and psychometric validation was performed. The scale was then tested on 1,329 people (aged 14-93 years).Results: The Italian version of the DePSS confirmed the original five-factor structure and was a clear, valid and reliable tool for measuring dementia-related stigma. The median overall score was 3.6 (IQR 3.1-4.0) that indicates moderate stigma. The highest levels of stigma emerged in the factor inability and loss (median 4.8, IQR 4.2-5.4) and burden (median 4.0, IQR 2.5-5.0). Living with a person with dementia was not apparently associated with the overall stigma level (p=0.406) nor with any of its dimensions.Conclusions: The Italian DePSS version will be able to shape healthcare strategies and educational and awareness initiatives.","PeriodicalId":516320,"journal":{"name":"Assistenza infermieristica e ricerca : AIR","volume":"44 1","pages":"14-23"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143757222","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

[Are pressure sores a nursing sensitive outcome?] 压疮是护理敏感的结果吗？］

IF 0.9

Assistenza infermieristica e ricerca : AIR Pub Date : 2025-01-01 DOI: 10.1702/4470.44682

Federica Riva-Rovedda, Elena Viottini, Elena Casabona, Chiara Bova, Daniela Berardinelli, Silvia Gonella

引用次数: 0

[X-ray requests for minor limb injuries. A systematic review]. 四肢轻微受伤要求x光检查。系统回顾]。

IF 0.9

Assistenza infermieristica e ricerca : AIR Pub Date : 2025-01-01 DOI: 10.1702/4470.44680

Simona Viel, Simone Lazzati, Paola Bosco, Daniela Maggio, Marta Locoro, Monica Solbiati, Mauro Salvato

{"title":"[X-ray requests for minor limb injuries. A systematic review].","authors":"Simona Viel, Simone Lazzati, Paola Bosco, Daniela Maggio, Marta Locoro, Monica Solbiati, Mauro Salvato","doi":"10.1702/4470.44680","DOIUrl":"10.1702/4470.44680","url":null,"abstract":"X-ray requests for minor limb trauma: a systematic review.Introduction: Overcrowding in Emergency Department (ED) leads to an increased waiting time causing dissatisfaction both in patients and staff, in addition to possible negative events.Aim: To assess if the request of x-rays by triage nurses, for isolated injuries, during the waiting time before the physician assessment, might improve the flow of ED patient, affecting the lenght of stay (LOS) and the waiting time in the department. Nurses' satisfaction in addition to the accuracy of the requested x-rays was also assessed.Methods: A systematic review was conducted according to the PRISMA method, questioning PUBMED and CINAHL databases, selecting full text articles from the year 1995 and considering only adult population.Results: 14 studies were selected: 7 RCT, 5 observational studies, 1 pilot study and 1 quasi-experimental study. The request of x-rays by the triage nurses significantly improved the waiting and staying time in the ED together with the patients and staff's satisfaction.Conclusions: Anticipating the x-rays requests during triage can be a solution for reducing waiting and staying time in the ED. In addition, it impacts also on patients and nurses' satisfaction. The accuracy of x-rays is strictly linked to Nurses' education and the use of validated tools like Ottawa Ankle Rules, which had good feedback from the nursing staff.","PeriodicalId":516320,"journal":{"name":"Assistenza infermieristica e ricerca : AIR","volume":"44 1","pages":"4-13"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143757234","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0