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‘Now I Have Found Myself, and I Am Happy’: Marta Olmos, Sex Reassignment, the Media and Mexico on a Global Stage, 1952–7 “现在我找到了自己，我很快乐”：Marta Olmos，《性重新分配》，《媒体与墨西哥在全球舞台上》，1952–7
IF 1.1 2区 历史学
拉丁美洲研究 Pub Date : 2023-08-25 DOI: 10.1017/s0022216x23000469
Ryan M. Jones
{"title":"‘Now I Have Found Myself, and I Am Happy’: Marta Olmos, Sex Reassignment, the Media and Mexico on a Global Stage, 1952–7","authors":"Ryan M. Jones","doi":"10.1017/s0022216x23000469","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0022216x23000469","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 In May 1954, the story broke internationally of Marta Olmos, recipient of the first widely known, male-to-female sex reassignment conducted in Mexico. Her doctor, Rafael Sandoval Camacho, claimed that homosexuality could be cured and that, through transitions, queer Mexicans could be made into ‘socially useful’ citizens. While initially celebrated as a scientific triumph placing Mexico among elite nations, and receiving support from individuals close to the Ruiz Cortines administration, opinions soured as critics – physicians, politicians, cartoonists and clerics – condemned Marta for renouncing manhood through a fraudulent cure that threatened the binary sex/gender order underpinning Mexican nationalism. Sex reassignment, understood through foreigners including Christine Jorgensen and associated with ‘anti-social’ queer Mexicans, thus exemplified misplaced priorities during a period in which the state sought to ‘modernise patriarchy’. While self-affirming for Marta and permitted unofficially through state indifference, sex reassignment became seen as anti-Mexican. Thus, Marta's case illuminated how the state reconciled development with policing its patriarchal order.","PeriodicalId":51630,"journal":{"name":"拉丁美洲研究","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2023-08-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42783107","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Democrats’ Mistakes and the Birth of Authoritarian Rule: Ramón S. Castillo and the Fall of Conservative Democracy in Argentina 民主党人的错误与威权统治的诞生:Ramón S. Castillo与阿根廷保守民主的衰落
IF 1.1 2区 历史学
拉丁美洲研究 Pub Date : 2023-08-18 DOI: 10.1017/s0022216x23000597
Nicolás Taccone, Ignacio A. López
{"title":"Democrats’ Mistakes and the Birth of Authoritarian Rule: Ramón S. Castillo and the Fall of Conservative Democracy in Argentina","authors":"Nicolás Taccone, Ignacio A. López","doi":"10.1017/s0022216x23000597","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0022216x23000597","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 On 4 June 1943, a military coup crushed Argentina's democracy, marking the end of the oligarchic era and ‘planting the seeds’ of Peronism. This case sheds light on how rulers’ mistakes can operate as a key independent variable in producing regime changes. We argue that the former conservative president, Ramón S. Castillo, provoked an otherwise avoidable democratic breakdown. Specifically, Castillo's misguided relationships with regime insiders and outsiders unintentionally eroded political stability and triggered the fall of democracy. Until now, agent-based scholarship has fallen short in tracing incumbents’ mistakes and linking them to regime-change processes. We test the argument by conducting a within-case analysis of Argentina's democratic fall in the early 1940s, scrutinising the president's errors at five critical events. We conclude that critical-event analysis can help disentangle the role of leaders’ mistakes in other episodes of regime change.","PeriodicalId":51630,"journal":{"name":"拉丁美洲研究","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2023-08-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44568311","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Peter Blanchard, Fearful Vassals: Urban Elite Loyalty in the Viceroyalty of Río de la Plata, 1776–1810 University of Pittsburgh Press, 2020, pp. ix + 285 彼得·布兰查德，《可怕的附体:普拉塔地区总督圈的城市精英忠诚》，1776 - 1810匹兹堡大学出版社，2020,pp. ix + 285
2区 历史学
拉丁美洲研究 Pub Date : 2023-08-01 DOI: 10.1017/s0022216x23000901
Jorge Troisi-Melean
{"title":"Peter Blanchard, Fearful Vassals: Urban Elite Loyalty in the Viceroyalty of Río de la Plata, 1776–1810 University of Pittsburgh Press, 2020, pp. ix + 285","authors":"Jorge Troisi-Melean","doi":"10.1017/s0022216x23000901","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0022216x23000901","url":null,"abstract":"An abstract is not available for this content so a preview has been provided. Please use the Get access link above for information on how to access this content.","PeriodicalId":51630,"journal":{"name":"拉丁美洲研究","volume":"28 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135055728","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Gisela Zaremberg and Debora Rezende de Almeida, Feminisms in Latin America: Pro-Choice Nested Networks in Mexico and Brazil Cambridge University Press, 2022, pp. 75 Gisela Zaremberg和Debora Rezende de Almeida，拉丁美洲的女权主义:墨西哥和巴西的支持选择的嵌套网络剑桥大学出版社，2022年，第75页
2区 历史学
拉丁美洲研究 Pub Date : 2023-08-01 DOI: 10.1017/s0022216x23000780
Maxine Molyneux
{"title":"Gisela Zaremberg and Debora Rezende de Almeida, Feminisms in Latin America: Pro-Choice Nested Networks in Mexico and Brazil Cambridge University Press, 2022, pp. 75","authors":"Maxine Molyneux","doi":"10.1017/s0022216x23000780","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0022216x23000780","url":null,"abstract":"An abstract is not available for this content so a preview has been provided. Please use the Get access link above for information on how to access this content.","PeriodicalId":51630,"journal":{"name":"拉丁美洲研究","volume":"53 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135055731","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Fabián A. Borges, Human Capital versus Basic Income: Ideology and Models of Anti-Poverty Programs in Latin America University of Michigan Press, 2023, pp. xviii + 270 Fabián A.博尔赫斯:《人力资本与基本收入:拉丁美洲反贫困项目的意识形态与模式》，密歇根大学出版社，2023年，第xviii + 270页
2区 历史学
拉丁美洲研究 Pub Date : 2023-08-01 DOI: 10.1017/s0022216x23000822
Armando Barrientos
{"title":"Fabián A. Borges, Human Capital versus Basic Income: Ideology and Models of Anti-Poverty Programs in Latin America University of Michigan Press, 2023, pp. xviii + 270","authors":"Armando Barrientos","doi":"10.1017/s0022216x23000822","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0022216x23000822","url":null,"abstract":"An abstract is not available for this content so a preview has been provided. Please use the Get access link above for information on how to access this content.","PeriodicalId":51630,"journal":{"name":"拉丁美洲研究","volume":"23 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135055734","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Jessica Lynn Graham, Shifting the Meaning of Democracy: Race, Politics, and Culture in the United States and Brazil University of California Press, 2019, pp. xxi + 365 杰西卡·林恩·格雷厄姆，《改变民主的意义:美国和巴西的种族、政治和文化》，加州大学出版社，2019年，第21页+ 365页
2区 历史学
拉丁美洲研究 Pub Date : 2023-08-01 DOI: 10.1017/s0022216x23000858
Andrew G. Britt
{"title":"Jessica Lynn Graham, Shifting the Meaning of Democracy: Race, Politics, and Culture in the United States and Brazil University of California Press, 2019, pp. xxi + 365","authors":"Andrew G. Britt","doi":"10.1017/s0022216x23000858","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0022216x23000858","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":51630,"journal":{"name":"拉丁美洲研究","volume":"36 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135056025","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Lorenza B. Fontana, Recognition Politics: Indigenous Rights and Ethnic Conflict in the Andes Cambridge University Press, 2023, pp. xix + 242 Lorenza B. Fontana，《承认政治:安第斯山脉的土著权利和种族冲突》，剑桥大学出版社，2023年，页19 + 242
2区 历史学
拉丁美洲研究 Pub Date : 2023-08-01 DOI: 10.1017/s0022216x23000767
Pascal Lupien
{"title":"Lorenza B. Fontana, Recognition Politics: Indigenous Rights and Ethnic Conflict in the Andes Cambridge University Press, 2023, pp. xix + 242","authors":"Pascal Lupien","doi":"10.1017/s0022216x23000767","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0022216x23000767","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":51630,"journal":{"name":"拉丁美洲研究","volume":"58 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135056040","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Shawn William Miller, The Street is Ours: Community, the Car, and the Nature of Public Space in Rio de Janeiro Cambridge University Press, 2018, pp. x + 345 肖恩·威廉·米勒，《街道是我们的:社区、汽车和里约热内卢公共空间的本质》，剑桥大学出版社，2018年，页x + 345
2区 历史学
拉丁美洲研究 Pub Date : 2023-08-01 DOI: 10.1017/s0022216x23000871
Mario Peters
{"title":"Shawn William Miller, The Street is Ours: Community, the Car, and the Nature of Public Space in Rio de Janeiro Cambridge University Press, 2018, pp. x + 345","authors":"Mario Peters","doi":"10.1017/s0022216x23000871","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0022216x23000871","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":51630,"journal":{"name":"拉丁美洲研究","volume":"18 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135055475","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Javier Puente, The Rural State: Making Comunidades, Campesinos, and Conflict in Peru's Central Sierra University of Texas Press, 2022, pp. xxii + 273 哈维尔·普恩特:《农村国家:在秘鲁中部山区制造社区、农民和冲突》，得克萨斯大学出版社，2022年，第22页，第273页
2区 历史学
拉丁美洲研究 Pub Date : 2023-08-01 DOI: 10.1017/s0022216x2300086x
Rohan Chatterjee
{"title":"Javier Puente, The Rural State: Making Comunidades, Campesinos, and Conflict in Peru's Central Sierra University of Texas Press, 2022, pp. xxii + 273","authors":"Rohan Chatterjee","doi":"10.1017/s0022216x2300086x","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0022216x2300086x","url":null,"abstract":"An abstract is not available for this content so a preview has been provided. Please use the Get access link above for information on how to access this content.","PeriodicalId":51630,"journal":{"name":"拉丁美洲研究","volume":"31 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135055729","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Joanna Crow, Itinerant Ideas: Race, Indigeneity and Cross-Border Intellectual Encounters in Latin America (1900–1950) Palgrave Macmillan, 2022, pp. xiv + 371 乔安娜·克劳:《流动的思想:拉丁美洲的种族、土著和跨界知识相遇(1900-1950)》，帕尔格雷夫·麦克米伦出版社，2022，页14 + 371
2区 历史学
拉丁美洲研究 Pub Date : 2023-08-01 DOI: 10.1017/s0022216x23000792
Joshua Savala
{"title":"Joanna Crow, Itinerant Ideas: Race, Indigeneity and Cross-Border Intellectual Encounters in Latin America (1900–1950) Palgrave Macmillan, 2022, pp. xiv + 371","authors":"Joshua Savala","doi":"10.1017/s0022216x23000792","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0022216x23000792","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":51630,"journal":{"name":"拉丁美洲研究","volume":"113 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135056028","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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