Techniques in Vascular and Interventional Radiology最新文献

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Transplant Hepatic Artery Complications 移植肝动脉并发症
IF 1.7
Techniques in Vascular and Interventional Radiology Pub Date : 2023-12-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.tvir.2023.100923
Ziga Cizman MD, Wael Saad
{"title":"Transplant Hepatic Artery Complications","authors":"Ziga Cizman MD,&nbsp;Wael Saad","doi":"10.1016/j.tvir.2023.100923","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.tvir.2023.100923","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Hepatic artery<span><span> complications can be divided into 2 different categories, nonocclusive and steno-occlusive disease. Steno-occlusive disease is a collective term that encompasses hepatic artery thrombosis, hepatic artery stenosis, and hepatic arterial kinks, while nonocclusive </span>arterial disease<span><span> encompasses less than 5% of complications and is a collective term used to describe arteriovenous fistulae, </span>pseudoaneurysms<span>, arterial rupture<span> and nonocclusive hepatic artery hypoperfusion syndrome. This article details the angiographic techniques and definitions needed to accurately diagnose arterial transplant complications and describes the technical aspects and results of endoluminal management of these arterial complications. In addition, this article discusses the presentation, etiology and indications for treatment, including surgical management of these various complications.</span></span></span></span></p></div>","PeriodicalId":51613,"journal":{"name":"Techniques in Vascular and Interventional Radiology","volume":"26 4","pages":"Article 100923"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2023-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135410388","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
CT Navigation for Percutaneous Needle Placement: How I Do It 经皮置针的CT导航:我是怎么做的
IF 1.7
Techniques in Vascular and Interventional Radiology Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.tvir.2023.100911
Anna M. Sorensen MD , Annie M. Zlevor BA , Meridith A. Kisting MA , Allison B. Couillard MD , Timothy J. Ziemlewicz MD , Giuseppe V. Toia MD, MS , J. Louis Hinshaw MD , Michael Woods MD , Lindsay M. Stratchko DO , Perry J. Pickhardt MD , Marcia L. Foltz RN , Walter W. Peppler PhD , Fred T. Lee Jr. MD , Erica M. Knavel Koepsel MD
{"title":"CT Navigation for Percutaneous Needle Placement: How I Do It","authors":"Anna M. Sorensen MD ,&nbsp;Annie M. Zlevor BA ,&nbsp;Meridith A. Kisting MA ,&nbsp;Allison B. Couillard MD ,&nbsp;Timothy J. Ziemlewicz MD ,&nbsp;Giuseppe V. Toia MD, MS ,&nbsp;J. Louis Hinshaw MD ,&nbsp;Michael Woods MD ,&nbsp;Lindsay M. Stratchko DO ,&nbsp;Perry J. Pickhardt MD ,&nbsp;Marcia L. Foltz RN ,&nbsp;Walter W. Peppler PhD ,&nbsp;Fred T. Lee Jr. MD ,&nbsp;Erica M. Knavel Koepsel MD","doi":"10.1016/j.tvir.2023.100911","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.tvir.2023.100911","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>CT navigation (CTN) has recently been developed to combine many of the advantages of conventional CT and CT-fluoroscopic guidance for needle placement. CTN systems display real-time needle position superimposed on a CT dataset. This is accomplished by placing electromagnetic (EM) or optical transmitters/sensors on the patient and needle, combined with fiducials placed within the scan field to superimpose a known needle location onto a CT dataset. Advantages of CTN include real-time needle tracking using a contemporaneous CT dataset with the patient in the treatment position, reduced radiation to the physician, facilitation of procedures outside the gantry plane, fewer helical scans during needle placement, and needle guidance based on diagnostic-quality CT datasets. Limitations include the display of a virtual (vs actual) needle position, which can be inaccurate if the needle bends, the fiducial moves, or patient movement occurs between scans, and limitations in anatomical regions with a high degree of motion such as the lung bases. This review summarizes recently introduced CTN technologies in comparison to historical methods of CT needle guidance. A “How I do it” section follows, which describes how CT navigation has been integrated into the study center for both routine and challenging procedures, and includes step-by-step explanations, technical tips, and pitfalls.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":51613,"journal":{"name":"Techniques in Vascular and Interventional Radiology","volume":"26 3","pages":"Article 100911"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2023-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135965847","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Perspectives of Cone-beam Computed Tomography in Interventional Radiology: Techniques for Planning, Guidance, and Monitoring 介入放射学中的锥束计算机断层透视:计划、指导和监测技术
IF 1.7
Techniques in Vascular and Interventional Radiology Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.tvir.2023.100912
Matthias Barral MD, PhD , Olivier Chevallier MD, PhD , Francois H. Cornelis MD, PhD
{"title":"Perspectives of Cone-beam Computed Tomography in Interventional Radiology: Techniques for Planning, Guidance, and Monitoring","authors":"Matthias Barral MD, PhD ,&nbsp;Olivier Chevallier MD, PhD ,&nbsp;Francois H. Cornelis MD, PhD","doi":"10.1016/j.tvir.2023.100912","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.tvir.2023.100912","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT) has emerged as a prominent imaging modality in interventional radiology that offers real-time visualization and precise guidance in various procedures. This article aims to provide an overview of the techniques used to guide and monitor interventions that use CBCT. It discusses the advantages of CBCT, its current applications, and potential future CBCT-related developments in the field of interventional radiology.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":51613,"journal":{"name":"Techniques in Vascular and Interventional Radiology","volume":"26 3","pages":"Article 100912"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2023-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136010013","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Virtual and Augmented Reality in Interventional Radiology: Current Applications, Challenges, and Future Directions 介入放射学中的虚拟和增强现实:当前应用、挑战和未来方向
IF 1.7
Techniques in Vascular and Interventional Radiology Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.tvir.2023.100919
Ahmed Elsakka , Brian J. Park , Brett Marinelli , Nathaniel C. Swinburne , Javin Schefflein
{"title":"Virtual and Augmented Reality in Interventional Radiology: Current Applications, Challenges, and Future Directions","authors":"Ahmed Elsakka ,&nbsp;Brian J. Park ,&nbsp;Brett Marinelli ,&nbsp;Nathaniel C. Swinburne ,&nbsp;Javin Schefflein","doi":"10.1016/j.tvir.2023.100919","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.tvir.2023.100919","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Virtual reality (VR) and augmented Reality (AR) are emerging technologies with the potential to revolutionize Interventional radiology<span><span> (IR). These innovations offer advantages in patient care, interventional planning, and educational training by improving the visualization and navigation of medical images. Despite progress, several challenges hinder their widespread adoption, including limitations in navigation systems, cost, clinical acceptance, and technical constraints of AR/VR equipment. However, ongoing research holds promise with recent advancements such as shape-sensing needles and improved organ deformation modeling. The development of deep learning techniques, particularly for medical imaging segmentation, presents a promising avenue to address existing accuracy and precision issues. Future applications of AR/VR in IR include simulation-based training, preprocedural planning, intraprocedural guidance, and increased patient engagement. As these technologies advance, they are expected to facilitate </span>telemedicine, enhance operational efficiency, and improve patient outcomes, marking a new frontier in interventional radiology.</span></p></div>","PeriodicalId":51613,"journal":{"name":"Techniques in Vascular and Interventional Radiology","volume":"26 3","pages":"Article 100919"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2023-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135965846","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Magnetic Resonance-guided Procedures: Consensus on Rationale, Techniques, and Outcomes 磁共振引导程序:基本原理、技术和结果的共识
IF 1.7
Techniques in Vascular and Interventional Radiology Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.tvir.2023.100914
Moritz T. Winkelmann, Jens Kübler, Rüdiger Hoffmann
{"title":"Magnetic Resonance-guided Procedures: Consensus on Rationale, Techniques, and Outcomes","authors":"Moritz T. Winkelmann,&nbsp;Jens Kübler,&nbsp;Rüdiger Hoffmann","doi":"10.1016/j.tvir.2023.100914","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.tvir.2023.100914","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p><span><span>Magnetic resonance (MR) image guidance has demonstrated significant potential in the field of </span>interventional radiology<span> in several applications. This article covers the main points of MR-guided hepatic tumor ablation<span> as a representative of MR-guided procedures. Patient selection and appropriate equipment utilization are essential for successful MR-guided tumor ablation. Intra-procedural planning imaging enables the visualization of the tumor and surrounding anatomical structures in most cases without the application of a contrast agent, ensuring optimal planning of the applicator tract. MRI enables real-time, multiplanar imaging, thus simultaneous observation of the applicator and target tumor is possible during targeting with adaptable slice </span></span></span>angulations<span> in case of challenging tumor positions. Typical ablation zone appearance during therapy monitoring with MRI enables safe assessment of the therapy result, resulting in a high primary efficacy rate. Recent advancements in ablation probes have shortened treatment<span> times, while technical strategies address applicator visibility issues. MR-imaging immediately after the procedure is used to rule out complications and to assess technical success. Especially in smaller neoplasms, MRI-guided liver ablation demonstrates positive outcomes in terms of technical success rates, as well as promising survival and recurrence rates. Additionally, percutaneous biopsy under MR guidance offers an alternative to classic guidance modalities, providing high soft tissue contrast and thereby increasing the reliability of lesion detection, particularly in cases involving smaller lesions. Despite these advantages, the use of MR guidance in clinical routine is still limited to few indications and centers, due to by high costs, extended duration, and the need for specialized expertise. In conclusion, MRI-guided interventions could benefit from ongoing advancements in hardware, software, and devices. Such progress has the potential to expand diagnostic and treatment options in the field of interventional radiology.</span></span></p></div>","PeriodicalId":51613,"journal":{"name":"Techniques in Vascular and Interventional Radiology","volume":"26 3","pages":"Article 100914"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2023-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136009279","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Overcoming Barriers and Advancements in Endovascular Robotics: A Review of Systems and Developments 克服障碍和血管内机器人技术的进展:系统和发展综述
IF 1.7
Techniques in Vascular and Interventional Radiology Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.tvir.2023.100918
Eyal Morag MD , Francois H. Cornelis MD, PhD , Giora Weisz MD , Ripal Gandhi MD
{"title":"Overcoming Barriers and Advancements in Endovascular Robotics: A Review of Systems and Developments","authors":"Eyal Morag MD ,&nbsp;Francois H. Cornelis MD, PhD ,&nbsp;Giora Weisz MD ,&nbsp;Ripal Gandhi MD","doi":"10.1016/j.tvir.2023.100918","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.tvir.2023.100918","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Endovascular robots have the potential to revolutionize the field of vascular interventions by enhancing procedural efficiency, accuracy, and standardization. They aim to reduce radiation exposure, as well as physical strain on operators and medical staff, while enabling precise navigation of catheters through challenging anatomical structures. However, the widespread adoption of these robots faces barriers, such as real estate constraints, setup time, limited range of compatible tools, and high costs. This paper discusses these barriers and highlights Hansen Medical's Magellan and the Liberty robotic systems as notable examples. New developments will offer cost-effective, intuitive, and disposable approaches to endovascular procedures. Despite challenges, endovascular robots hold promise for improving access to endovascular therapy and transforming patient care in various healthcare settings.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":51613,"journal":{"name":"Techniques in Vascular and Interventional Radiology","volume":"26 3","pages":"Article 100918"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2023-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136009391","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Contrast-Enhanced Ultrasound for Image-Guided Procedures 用于图像引导程序的对比增强超声
IF 1.7
Techniques in Vascular and Interventional Radiology Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.tvir.2023.100913
Gentry Russell , Benjamin S. Strnad , Daniel R. Ludwig , William D. Middleton , Malak Itani , Rachita Khot , Vincent Mellnick , Christopher Malone
{"title":"Contrast-Enhanced Ultrasound for Image-Guided Procedures","authors":"Gentry Russell ,&nbsp;Benjamin S. Strnad ,&nbsp;Daniel R. Ludwig ,&nbsp;William D. Middleton ,&nbsp;Malak Itani ,&nbsp;Rachita Khot ,&nbsp;Vincent Mellnick ,&nbsp;Christopher Malone","doi":"10.1016/j.tvir.2023.100913","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.tvir.2023.100913","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p><span>Contrast-enhanced ultrasound (CEUS) uses intravenously injected gas microbubbles as a pure blood pool contrast agent to demonstrate blood flow and tissue perfusion at a much higher sensitivity than </span>color Doppler<span><span> and power Doppler ultrasound. CEUS has gained traction in abdominal diagnostic imaging for improved lesion detection and characterization and a complementary problem-solving tool to CT and MRI. In addition to its diagnostic applications, CEUS has also proven useful for pre-procedure planning, procedure guidance, and post-procedure evaluation. This review provides a practical overview and guides to the application of CEUS in percutaneous, ultrasound-guided, needle-driven procedures, focusing on 2 common procedures, which illustrate the many benefits of CEUS– </span>core needle biopsy (CNB) and percutaneous hepatic lesion ablation.</span></p></div>","PeriodicalId":51613,"journal":{"name":"Techniques in Vascular and Interventional Radiology","volume":"26 3","pages":"Article 100913"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2023-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136007792","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Percutaneous Robotics in Interventional Radiology 介入放射学中的经皮机器人技术
IF 1.7
Techniques in Vascular and Interventional Radiology Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.tvir.2023.100917
Michael Swikehardt , Janice Newsome , Matthew Macey , Peter Park , Rajendran Vilvendhan , Arif Kamil , Zachary Bercu , Sebastian Flacke MD, PhD
{"title":"Percutaneous Robotics in Interventional Radiology","authors":"Michael Swikehardt ,&nbsp;Janice Newsome ,&nbsp;Matthew Macey ,&nbsp;Peter Park ,&nbsp;Rajendran Vilvendhan ,&nbsp;Arif Kamil ,&nbsp;Zachary Bercu ,&nbsp;Sebastian Flacke MD, PhD","doi":"10.1016/j.tvir.2023.100917","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.tvir.2023.100917","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The accuracy of the robotic device not only relies on a reproducible needle advancement, but also on the possibility to correct target movement at chosen checkpoints and to deviate from a linear to a nonlinear trajectory. We report our experience in using the robotic device for the insertion of trocar needles in CT guided procedures. The majority of procedures were targeted organ biopsies in the chest abdomen or pelvis. The accuracy of needle placement after target adjustments did not significantly differ from those patients where a linear trajectory could be used. The steering capabilities of the robot allow correction of target movement of the fly.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":51613,"journal":{"name":"Techniques in Vascular and Interventional Radiology","volume":"26 3","pages":"Article 100917"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2023-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135964097","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Advancements and Future Outlook of PET/CT-Guided Interventions PET/ ct引导介入治疗的进展与展望
IF 1.7
Techniques in Vascular and Interventional Radiology Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.tvir.2023.100916
Omar Dzaye MD, MPH, PhD , Francois H. Cornelis MD, PhD , Henry S. Kunin BS , Constantinos T. Sofocleous MD, PhD
{"title":"Advancements and Future Outlook of PET/CT-Guided Interventions","authors":"Omar Dzaye MD, MPH, PhD ,&nbsp;Francois H. Cornelis MD, PhD ,&nbsp;Henry S. Kunin BS ,&nbsp;Constantinos T. Sofocleous MD, PhD","doi":"10.1016/j.tvir.2023.100916","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.tvir.2023.100916","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p><span>Advancements in minimally invasive technology, coupled with imaging breakthroughs, have empowered the field of interventional radiology<span> to achieve unparalleled precision in image-guided diagnosis and treatment while simultaneously reducing periprocedural morbidity. </span></span>Molecular imaging<span>, which provides valuable physiological and metabolic information alongside anatomical localization, can expand the capabilities of image-guided interventions. Among various molecular imaging techniques, positron emission tomography<span><span> (PET) stands out for its superior spatial resolution and ability to acquire quantitative data. PET has emerged as a crucial tool for oncologic imaging and plays a pivotal role in both staging and the assessment of treatment responses. Typically used in combination with computed tomography<span> (CT) (PET/CT) and occasionally with magnetic resonance imaging MRI (PET/MRI), PET as a hybrid imaging approach offers enhanced insights into disease progression and response. In recent years, PET has also found its way into image-guided interventions, especially within the rapidly expanding field of interventional </span></span>oncology. This review aims to explore the current and evolving role of metabolic imaging, specifically PET, in interventional oncology. By delving into the unique advantages and applications of PET in guiding oncological interventions and assessing response, we seek to highlight the increasing significance of this modality in the realm of interventional radiology.</span></span></p></div>","PeriodicalId":51613,"journal":{"name":"Techniques in Vascular and Interventional Radiology","volume":"26 3","pages":"Article 100916"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2023-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136009390","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Image Fusion Technology in Interventional Radiology 介入放射学中的图像融合技术
IF 1.7
Techniques in Vascular and Interventional Radiology Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.tvir.2023.100915
Monzer Chehab MD , Brian E. Kouri MD , Michael J. Miller MD , Aradhana M. Venkatesan MD
{"title":"Image Fusion Technology in Interventional Radiology","authors":"Monzer Chehab MD ,&nbsp;Brian E. Kouri MD ,&nbsp;Michael J. Miller MD ,&nbsp;Aradhana M. Venkatesan MD","doi":"10.1016/j.tvir.2023.100915","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.tvir.2023.100915","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Image fusion technology aims to improve patient outcomes for image-guided interventions by leveraging the strengths of multimodality imaging<span><span> datasets. This most commonly involves the overlay or co-display of advanced cross-sectional imaging permitting freedom of device placement via conventional image guidance such as ultrasound, fluoroscopy<span>, and computed tomography. This can allow the interventionalist to target and treat lesions that would otherwise be difficult or impossible to visualize and access using conventional imaging guidance. Furthermore, the use of image fusion can allow for procedures traditionally performed with cross-sectional imaging to be performed under ultrasound or fluoroscopy, by importing the data from preacquired cross-sectional imaging into the interventional procedure. This manuscript provides an overview of image fusion technologies used for </span></span>interventional radiology (IR) guidance, with an emphasis on technical considerations.</span></p></div>","PeriodicalId":51613,"journal":{"name":"Techniques in Vascular and Interventional Radiology","volume":"26 3","pages":"Article 100915"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2023-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136009532","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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