Fiscal Studies最新文献_第2页

Behavioural patterns of leaders versus followers in setting local sales tax policy 领导者与追随者在制定地方销售税政策时的行为模式

IF 2.2 3区经济学

Fiscal Studies Pub Date : 2024-10-11 DOI: 10.1111/1475-5890.12395

Jongmin Shon, Yilin Hou

引用次数: 0

Job competition in civil service public exams and sick leave behaviour 公务员考试职位竞争与病假行为

IF 2.2 3区经济学

Fiscal Studies Pub Date : 2024-10-07 DOI: 10.1111/1475-5890.12392

Grace Armijos Bravo, Judit Vall Castelló

{"title":"Job competition in civil service public exams and sick leave behaviour","authors":"Grace Armijos Bravo, Judit Vall Castelló","doi":"10.1111/1475-5890.12392","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/1475-5890.12392","url":null,"abstract":"In several countries, a traditional public exam system is the way to secure a job in the civil service. In this setting, candidates have to take and pass exams that involve studying large quantities of material, and this takes up a large amount of time. Candidates who are working while preparing for public exams may find it difficult to find time for both tasks. Thus, they might experience increased stress/anxiety related to the high stakes nature of the civil service recruitment process. In this paper, we investigate the impact of new openings for civil service positions on sickness absences. Using a unique administrative data set on the universe of sickness absences and civil service positions offered in Spain from 2009 to 2015, we find a significant increase in health-related absences several months before the exam date. In particular, this effect is stronger for individuals working in the educational sector as well as for calls offering a large number of positions. An important element is that our results are mostly driven by stress-related absences. To corroborate the health-related origins of our results, we use data on visits to general practitioners and specialists and show a significant deterioration in the health of public-sector workers. Our results are important from a policy perspective as they highlight the existence of important negative consequences of the civil service recruitment process that have been previously overlooked.","PeriodicalId":51602,"journal":{"name":"Fiscal Studies","volume":"46 1","pages":"91-123"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2024-10-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/1475-5890.12392","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143865714","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Equally poorer: inequality and the Greek debt crisis 同样贫穷：不平等与希腊债务危机

IF 2.2 3区经济学

Fiscal Studies Pub Date : 2024-10-02 DOI: 10.1111/1475-5890.12384

Svetoslav Danchev, Georgios Gatopoulos, Niki Kalavrezou, Antonis Mavropoulos, Grigoris Pavlou, Nikolaos Vettas

{"title":"Equally poorer: inequality and the Greek debt crisis","authors":"Svetoslav Danchev, Georgios Gatopoulos, Niki Kalavrezou, Antonis Mavropoulos, Grigoris Pavlou, Nikolaos Vettas","doi":"10.1111/1475-5890.12384","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/1475-5890.12384","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper, we discuss the evolution of inequality in Greece from 2004 to 2021 in light of the Greek debt crisis that led to a sharp drop in gross domestic product per capita between 2008 and 2013. While aggregate measures of income inequality, such as the Gini coefficient, suggest a marginal improvement, domestic perceptions of social fairness remain bleak. To delve deeper into this paradox, we explore additional aggregate and distributional aspects of Greece's social landscape during this period. Our analysis reveals several contributing factors: a compression of earnings, benefits and pensions; a sharp increase in social exclusion; and high inequality in access to basic public services and housing. These factors go beyond what headline inequality indices indicate, illustrating how the sovereign debt crisis and subsequent austerity measures have affected individuals differently based on their socio-economic background, while also reducing overall welfare across the Greek population. Moreover, chronic institutional inefficiencies and widening disparities in access to services and housing significantly influence perceptions of inequality and contribute negatively to the country's social cohesion.","PeriodicalId":51602,"journal":{"name":"Fiscal Studies","volume":"45 3","pages":"359-375"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2024-10-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142404207","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Inequality trends in a slow-growing economy: Italy, 1990–2020 增长缓慢经济体的不平等趋势：意大利，1990-2020 年

IF 2.2 3区经济学

Fiscal Studies Pub Date : 2024-10-02 DOI: 10.1111/1475-5890.12385

Daniele Checchi, Tullio Jappelli, Immacolata Marino, Annalisa Scognamiglio

引用次数: 0

Persistent low inequality despite compositional shifts in Austria 尽管奥地利的人口构成发生了变化，但不平等程度依然较低

IF 2.2 3区经济学

Fiscal Studies Pub Date : 2024-10-02 DOI: 10.1111/1475-5890.12382

Martin Halla, Andrea Weber

引用次数: 0

Labour market trends and income inequality in Germany, 1983–2020 德国劳动力市场趋势和收入不平等，1983-2020 年

IF 2.2 3区经济学

Fiscal Studies Pub Date : 2024-10-02 DOI: 10.1111/1475-5890.12389

Maximilian Blömer, Elena Herold, Max Lay, Andreas Peichl, Ann-Christin Rathje, Paul Schüle, Anne Steuernagel

引用次数: 0

To be or not to be (employed): two decades of fluctuating earnings and income inequality in Spain 就业与否：西班牙二十年的收入波动与收入不平等

IF 2.2 3区经济学

Fiscal Studies Pub Date : 2024-10-02 DOI: 10.1111/1475-5890.12388

Brindusa Anghel, Laura Hospido, Julio Ortega, Ana V. Regil

{"title":"To be or not to be (employed): two decades of fluctuating earnings and income inequality in Spain","authors":"Brindusa Anghel, Laura Hospido, Julio Ortega, Ana V. Regil","doi":"10.1111/1475-5890.12388","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/1475-5890.12388","url":null,"abstract":"This paper offers a descriptive overview of the evolution of individual earnings and household income inequality in Spain over the last two decades. During this period, there has been a noteworthy increase in the level of education of the working-age population (aged 25–60) along with a rise in female labour force participation. Substantial changes have also occurred in household size and composition, with reductions in marriage and cohabitation, in particular among lower-educated groups. These changes have a direct impact on the distribution of individual earnings and household income and, therefore, the evolution of inequality. Fluctuations in inequality, however, primarily moved with the business cycle. After a period of decreasing inequality during the mid-1990s expansion, the 2008 global financial crisis led to sharp rises in both earnings and income inequality that peaked around 2014. After that, both unemployment and inequality decreased, except for the transitory surge during the COVID-19 pandemic. By 2022, inequality indicators have almost returned to pre-2008 levels.","PeriodicalId":51602,"journal":{"name":"Fiscal Studies","volume":"45 3","pages":"415-428"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2024-10-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/1475-5890.12388","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142404210","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Education and inequality: an international perspective 教育与不平等：国际视角

IF 2.2 3区经济学

Fiscal Studies Pub Date : 2024-10-02 DOI: 10.1111/1475-5890.12394

Patrick Bennett, Kelly Foley, David A. Green, Kjell G. Salvanes

引用次数: 0

Labour market and income inequalities in the Netherlands, 1977–2022 荷兰的劳动力市场和收入不平等，1977-2022 年

IF 2.2 3区经济学

Fiscal Studies Pub Date : 2024-10-02 DOI: 10.1111/1475-5890.12386

Egbert Jongen, Jim Been, Koen Caminada, Heike Vethaak

{"title":"Labour market and income inequalities in the Netherlands, 1977–2022","authors":"Egbert Jongen, Jim Been, Koen Caminada, Heike Vethaak","doi":"10.1111/1475-5890.12386","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/1475-5890.12386","url":null,"abstract":"We study how changes in labour market outcomes and household composition translate into changes in household incomes in the Netherlands over the period 1977–2022. During this period, the Netherlands witnessed a vast increase in female employment and earnings. This was also the key driver of household income growth. Male employment hardly changed, and male earnings growth was limited, and hence contributed little to household income growth. The increase in employment and earnings was the most pronounced for lower-educated women and women with relatively low earnings. The resulting drop in earnings inequality among women also put a drag on the rise in household income inequality, together with an increase in social benefits and a reduction in taxes for the bottom of the household income distribution. However, overall there was still a small increase in disposable household income inequality because inequality in male earnings increased, with earnings falling in real terms for men with low earnings and rising somewhat for men with high earnings. Furthermore, the proportion of singles increased, in particular among low-earning men and women, and assortative matching on earnings in couples increased. We further show that despite still having relatively low household income inequality overall, a large gap remains between immigrants and natives.","PeriodicalId":51602,"journal":{"name":"Fiscal Studies","volume":"45 3","pages":"343-357"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2024-10-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/1475-5890.12386","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142404415","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Income and wage inequality in democratic Portugal, 1974–2020 民主葡萄牙的收入和工资不平等，1974-2020 年

IF 2.2 3区经济学

Fiscal Studies Pub Date : 2024-10-02 DOI: 10.1111/1475-5890.12391

Carlos Oliveira

{"title":"Income and wage inequality in democratic Portugal, 1974–2020","authors":"Carlos Oliveira","doi":"10.1111/1475-5890.12391","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/1475-5890.12391","url":null,"abstract":"This paper investigates the evolution of income and wage inequality in Portugal from the 1974 democratic revolution up to 2020, drawing on a series of administrative records, survey data and aggregate statistics. Over this period, Portugal consistently ranked among the most unequal nations in the developed world. The transition from a deeply unequal dictatorial regime, in the wake of the 1974 revolution, brought about substantial redistribution. However, since the 1980s, income and wage inequality followed an arc-shaped trajectory. There was a sharp rise in inequality from the early 1980s to the mid-1990s, which, in just eight years, outpaced the infamous US growth in wage inequality of the last five decades. Then, there was stability at high levels until the mid-2000s. Finally, there was a sharp decline in inequality until 2020, which halved both the gender wage gap and the college wage premium. Changes related to the supply and demand for education/skills emerged as key drivers of inequality dynamics. Institutional and political forces were especially relevant in reducing inequality during the transition to democracy and, more recently, with the rising importance of the minimum wage and collective bargaining.","PeriodicalId":51602,"journal":{"name":"Fiscal Studies","volume":"45 3","pages":"393-414"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2024-10-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142404440","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0