Inequality trends in a slow-growing economy: Italy, 1990–2020

IF 2.2 3区 经济学 Q2 BUSINESS, FINANCE
Daniele Checchi, Tullio Jappelli, Immacolata Marino, Annalisa Scognamiglio
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

This paper presents stylised facts on the labour supply and income inequality of individuals aged 25–55, drawn from the 1989–2020 Bank of Italy Survey of Household Income and Wealth. Over the sample period, earnings inequality has increased considerably although the gap is smaller when considered in terms of household disposable income. We investigate the possible drivers of this increase using administrative data on employees. The evidence suggests that labour market reforms implemented since the start of the 1990s are the most plausible explanation for this growth in earnings inequality. Comparison between earnings and disposable income suggests that both government and households are important for reducing inequalities.

Abstract Image

增长缓慢经济体的不平等趋势:意大利,1990-2020 年
本文介绍了 1989-2020 年意大利银行家庭收入和财富调查中有关 25-55 岁个人劳动力供应和收入不平等的典型事实。在样本期内,尽管从家庭可支配收入的角度来看差距较小,但收入不平等却显著加剧。我们利用有关雇员的行政数据研究了这一增长的可能驱动因素。证据表明,自 20 世纪 90 年代初开始实施的劳动力市场改革是收入不平等加剧的最合理解释。收入与可支配收入之间的比较表明,政府和家庭对于减少不平等现象都很重要。
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来源期刊
Fiscal Studies
Fiscal Studies Multiple-
CiteScore
13.50
自引率
1.40%
发文量
18
期刊介绍: The Institute for Fiscal Studies publishes the journal Fiscal Studies, which serves as a bridge between academic research and policy. This esteemed journal, established in 1979, has gained global recognition for its publication of high-quality and original research papers. The articles, authored by prominent academics, policymakers, and practitioners, are presented in an accessible format, ensuring a broad international readership.
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