Public Administration and Policy最新文献

E-governance under the framework of open governance in Georgia: current situation, problems and opportunities 格鲁吉亚开放式治理框架下的电子政务：现状、问题和机遇

Public Administration and Policy Pub Date : 2024-08-08 DOI: 10.1108/pap-05-2023-0074

M. Jibladze, Irakli Manvelidze, Ineza Zoidze, Giga Phartenadze

{"title":"E-governance under the framework of open governance in Georgia: current situation, problems and opportunities","authors":"M. Jibladze, Irakli Manvelidze, Ineza Zoidze, Giga Phartenadze","doi":"10.1108/pap-05-2023-0074","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1108/pap-05-2023-0074","url":null,"abstract":"PurposeThe paper explores how local authorities, particularly under the Open Government Partnership (OGP), respond to e-governance challenges in Georgia.Design/methodology/approachA weighted scoring system is adopted to assess e-governance in six OGP local authorities (Akhaltsikhe, Khoni, Kutaisi, Ozurgeti, Rustavi, and Tbilisi) in four areas, including access to information, digital service delivery, data management, and citizen engagement. Moreover, website analysis with a focus on transparency and citizen engagement supplements the evaluation.FindingsThe findings illustrate that the six local authorities have made certain accomplishments in e-governance and taken steps towards open government; however, these efforts lack coordination and systematic planning. Tbilisi embraces open governance principles with comprehensive action plans, strong transparency commitment, and engaging digital platforms. Kutaisi demonstrates notable progress with user-friendly digital platforms and a streamlined open data portal, emphasizing transparency. Rustavi shows significant development in digital service delivery and citizen engagement and a reputation as a transparent local government. Akhaltsikhe faces challenges in electronic service delivery and citizen engagement. Ozurgeti also encounters obstacles in information disclosure and electronic service delivery, while Khoni lags in information accessibility and citizen engagement.Originality/valueThis research is novel in studying the level of e-government among OGP local members in Georgia by a scoring system. The analysis will empower the government to proactively modify and adjust the situation on a regional scale, aligning with the challenges inherent in the country’s unique experiences.","PeriodicalId":516004,"journal":{"name":"Public Administration and Policy","volume":"31 6","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-08-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141928599","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Motivating small and medium-sized listed companies for better Environmental, Social and Governance (ESG) reporting in Hong Kong 激励香港中小型上市公司改善环境、社会及管治（ESG）报告工作

Public Administration and Policy Pub Date : 2024-08-08 DOI: 10.1108/pap-05-2024-0068

Angus Hin-Lap Yip, William Y. P. Yu, Queenelle W.T. Ip

{"title":"Motivating small and medium-sized listed companies for better Environmental, Social and Governance (ESG) reporting in Hong Kong","authors":"Angus Hin-Lap Yip, William Y. P. Yu, Queenelle W.T. Ip","doi":"10.1108/pap-05-2024-0068","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1108/pap-05-2024-0068","url":null,"abstract":"PurposeIt is a challenge for Small-Cap companies, i.e., Small and Medium-sized listed companies in Hong Kong (“SMEs”) in Environmental, Social and Governance (ESG) reporting as they may lack knowledge, skills and motivation. This paper investigates a spectrum of the drivers and barriers that these SMEs faced for better ESG reporting.Design/methodology/approachIn this study, 22 persons responsible for ESG reporting in their SMEs were interviewed. The results were analysed by using grounded theory with the assistance of concept mapping.FindingsRegulations and management support are the first two critical drivers, whereas lack of management support and lack of expertise are the first two significant barriers. To overcome the obstacles, various stakeholders including regulators, bankers, investors, customers, competitors, NGOs and employees have their roles to play. Stakeholder theory is most relevant in explaining the results as stakeholders can exert effective pulling forces by creating tangible benefits for SMEs, resulting in more substantial management support.Originality/valueThis is amongst the first comprehensive investigation on the motivational factors in SMEs’ ESG reporting. Policy makers should not only focus on the effort to upgrade the reporting standards but also contemplate more effective ways to balance the short-term and the long-term benefits of ESG reporting by mobilising various stakeholders to exert more influences.","PeriodicalId":516004,"journal":{"name":"Public Administration and Policy","volume":"66 5","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-08-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141926546","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Does ChatGPT foster academic misconduct in the future? ChatGPT 是否会助长未来的学术不端行为？

Public Administration and Policy Pub Date : 2024-07-30 DOI: 10.1108/pap-05-2023-0061

Anuj Kumar, Arya Kumar, Sanjay Bhoyar, Ashutosh Kumar Mishra

{"title":"Does ChatGPT foster academic misconduct in the future?","authors":"Anuj Kumar, Arya Kumar, Sanjay Bhoyar, Ashutosh Kumar Mishra","doi":"10.1108/pap-05-2023-0061","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1108/pap-05-2023-0061","url":null,"abstract":"PurposeThis paper analyzes the ethics of integrating Artificial Intelligence (AI), particularly regarding AI-generated educational content in academia. It attempts to explore how AI customization mimics human interaction and behavior in education, investigate ethical concerns in educational AI adoption, and assess ChatGPT’s ethical use for nurturing curiosity and maintaining academic integrity in education.Design/methodology/approachFictional tales may help us think critically and creatively to uncover hidden truths. The narratives are analyzed to determine the affordances and drawbacks of Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIEd).FindingsThe study highlights the imperative for innovative, ethically grounded strategies in harnessing AI/GPT technology for education. AI can enhance learning, and human educators’ irreplaceable role is even more prominent, emphasizing the need to harmonize technology with pedagogical principles. However, ensuring the ethical integration of AI/GPT technology demands a delicate balance where the potential benefits of technology should not eclipse the essential role of human educators in the learning process.Originality/valueThis paper presents futuristic academic scenarios to explore critical dimensions and their impact on 21st century learning. As AI assumes tasks once exclusive to human educators, it is essential to redefine the roles of both technology and human teachers, focusing on the future.","PeriodicalId":516004,"journal":{"name":"Public Administration and Policy","volume":"5 13","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141796080","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Editorial: Environmental, Social and Governance (ESG), electronic public service, government and organization performance, pandemic management and more 编辑：环境、社会和治理 (ESG)、电子公共服务、政府和组织绩效、流行病管理等

Public Administration and Policy Pub Date : 2024-05-13 DOI: 10.1108/pap-06-2024-149

引用次数: 0

An evaluation of the influence of budgeting process on budget performance in Malaysia 评估马来西亚预算编制过程对预算绩效的影响

Public Administration and Policy Pub Date : 2024-05-09 DOI: 10.1108/pap-03-2023-0035

Su Voon Khoo, N. H. A. Rahman, Nurul Liyana M. Kamil

{"title":"An evaluation of the influence of budgeting process on budget performance in Malaysia","authors":"Su Voon Khoo, N. H. A. Rahman, Nurul Liyana M. Kamil","doi":"10.1108/pap-03-2023-0035","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1108/pap-03-2023-0035","url":null,"abstract":"PurposeThe purpose of this paper is to evaluate the influence of budgeting process elements (budget participation, preparation, implementation and evaluation) on budget performance of government.Design/methodology/approachA cross-sectional survey was administered among budget officers from government agencies, departments, and units in Malaysia. Descriptive and regression analyses were used to examine the relationship between the budgeting process and budget performance.FindingsThe findings revealed the significant influence of the two predictors: (1) budget participation and (2) budget implementation and evaluation, on budget performance. Both have positive and significant impacts on budget performance. However, budget preparation appeared to have no significant relationship with budget performance, although there is positive effect.Originality/valueThis study provides empirical evidence on the budgeting process factors that influence budget performance. The findings hopefully are of interest to government officials, especially frontline bureaucrats, who seek to ensure that budget performance meets expectations in Malaysia and other countries.","PeriodicalId":516004,"journal":{"name":"Public Administration and Policy","volume":" 11","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140995391","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

A study of political party affiliation as a means to enhance gender equality and women’s political participation in Kazakhstan 将政党归属作为促进哈萨克斯坦性别平等和妇女参政的一种手段的研究

Public Administration and Policy Pub Date : 2024-05-09 DOI: 10.1108/pap-07-2023-0095

Zhaslan Yesseyevich Nurbayev, Gulmira Zholmagambetovna Sultangazy, Bauyrzhan Serikbayev

{"title":"A study of political party affiliation as a means to enhance gender equality and women’s political participation in Kazakhstan","authors":"Zhaslan Yesseyevich Nurbayev, Gulmira Zholmagambetovna Sultangazy, Bauyrzhan Serikbayev","doi":"10.1108/pap-07-2023-0095","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1108/pap-07-2023-0095","url":null,"abstract":"PurposeThe article aims to identify the main mechanisms for promoting more Kazakhstani women participation in the legislative authorities based on a study of the competition of political parties in 2023.Design/methodology/approachUtilizing the structural-biographical method, the article investigates the ways of increasing women’s participation in the political life of Kazakhstan. This empirical study comprises a total of 18 biographies of women deputies / candidates on party lists who were elected to the legislative body. Content analysis was also conducted to investigate the pre-election programs of the political parties.FindingsThis study has identified that political party is the main resource for promoting gender equality and involving women in the decision-making process. All 18 women deputies of the Mazhilis, the lower house of parliament, are members of political parties. The findings show that women candidates without party affiliation were unable to get into representative body. The results of the election campaign of 2023 provided evidence for determining the gender order in the Kazakhstani political space. The party has become an effective channel for promoting women participations in the parliament of the country. By comparison, in single-mandate constituencies no woman was able to pass to the elected body.Originality/valueThis study contributes to the literature of gender equality and women’s political participation in Kazakhstan and may be relevant for other countries. It also has practical significance and policy implications for the government and political parties.","PeriodicalId":516004,"journal":{"name":"Public Administration and Policy","volume":" 7","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140996558","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The new CEPAR® model: a five-step methodology to tackle corporate ESG challenges 新的 CEPAR® 模型：应对企业环境、社会和公司治理挑战的五步方法论

Public Administration and Policy Pub Date : 2024-05-09 DOI: 10.1108/pap-03-2024-0037

Paulina P.Y. Wong, Mike S.F. Hui, Angus Hin-Lap Yip

{"title":"The new CEPAR® model: a five-step methodology to tackle corporate ESG challenges","authors":"Paulina P.Y. Wong, Mike S.F. Hui, Angus Hin-Lap Yip","doi":"10.1108/pap-03-2024-0037","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1108/pap-03-2024-0037","url":null,"abstract":"PurposeAddressing Environmental, Social and Governance (ESG) issues has become a critical aspect of business strategy. Since ESG has primarily focused on ratings and measures for reporting, there is a scarcity of methods to assist stakeholders in better comprehending corporate risk and addressing ESG-related issues and problems. The purpose of this paper is to propose a new model to narrow the critical gap.Design/methodology/approachThis study is based on several well-known structural frameworks for managing risks and projects in various industries. Two case studies on topics related to environment (E) and social (S) responsibility are used to demonstrate the practical implementation of the CEPAR® model.FindingsThe CEPAR® model, a trademarked five-step methodology (the Challenge-Evaluation-Planning-Action-Review model) was developed by the International Chamber of Sustainable Development (ICSD). The method and guidelines are outlined for easier appreciation by stakeholders of corporations to analyze ESG-related challenges and dilemmas, then able to make principled decisions, take actions, and review the outcomes. Each phase of the new model adheres to the theoretical and practical frameworks for problem-solving and decision-making, emphasizing the iterate process of addressing challenges, evaluating materiality, planning actions, taking actions, and reviewing the outcomes.Originality/valueThe new model is applicable for business corporations and organizations seeking to gain insight and tackle crucial ESG issues, ultimately improving their short- and long-term decision-making and business opportunities.","PeriodicalId":516004,"journal":{"name":"Public Administration and Policy","volume":" 19","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140997361","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

A study of the decentralised administrative arrangements between the central and local governments in Bangladesh during the COVID-19 pandemic crisis 对 COVID-19 大流行危机期间孟加拉国中央和地方政府之间的分权行政安排的研究

Public Administration and Policy Pub Date : 2024-04-16 DOI: 10.1108/pap-08-2023-0108

Khandakar Al Farid Uddin, Abdur Rahman, Md. Robiul Islam, Mohashina Parvin

{"title":"A study of the decentralised administrative arrangements between the central and local governments in Bangladesh during the COVID-19 pandemic crisis","authors":"Khandakar Al Farid Uddin, Abdur Rahman, Md. Robiul Islam, Mohashina Parvin","doi":"10.1108/pap-08-2023-0108","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1108/pap-08-2023-0108","url":null,"abstract":"PurposeDecentralised administrative arrangements and the active function of local government organisations are essential to tackle crisis effectively. Using Bangladesh as a case study, this paper examines the central and local government administrative arrangements during COVID-19 pandemic.Design/methodology/approachThis study applies qualitative content analysis and interviews to explore the local government’s role in Bangladesh’s COVID-19 management by interviews of 18 participants including government officials, experts, non-government organisations (NGOs) representatives, and the general public. This paper also analysed academic papers, policy documents and other publicly available documents, including newspaper reports.FindingsThe Constitution of Bangladesh intensified the active participation of local government in each administrative unit through decentralised administrative management. This paper however reveals that the administrative arrangement during the COVID-19 pandemic in Bangladesh was primarily a centrally led system. The local government was not sufficiently involved, nor had it integrated into the planning and coordination process. This indicated the absence of active decentralised administration.Originality/valueThis study fills the research gap of the administrative pattern and local relations in COVID-19 management by exploring the local government’s role during the catastrophic situation and highlights the importance of decentralised administrative actions in managing the crisis.","PeriodicalId":516004,"journal":{"name":"Public Administration and Policy","volume":"70 5","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140694551","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Electronic public service delivery: progress and challenges in Bangladesh 提供电子公共服务：孟加拉国的进展与挑战

Public Administration and Policy Pub Date : 2024-04-09 DOI: 10.1108/pap-06-2023-0090

A. Huque, Jannatul Ferdous

{"title":"Electronic public service delivery: progress and challenges in Bangladesh","authors":"A. Huque, Jannatul Ferdous","doi":"10.1108/pap-06-2023-0090","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1108/pap-06-2023-0090","url":null,"abstract":"PurposeThe paper aims to examine the state of electronic service delivery in Bangladesh. It reviews the structure and operation of the “e-service” centers at the district, sub-district (upazila), and union levels by taking an inventory and assessing their contributions.Design/methodology/approachThe paper is based on a review of the functions and operations of the service delivery agencies with reference to the claims made by the government. It is based on secondary materials obtained from academic studies, government documents, relevant websites, and media reports.FindingsElectronic delivery of public services in Bangladesh has not been effective as planned. There are issues regarding channels of communication, the competence of public officials, human and financial resources, and political will to support the agencies delivering public services.Originality/valueThe paper examines the arrangements, practices, and problems of delivery of public services in Bangladesh through e-service centers at the local levels to determine the progress and potentials of employing digital technology for addressing problems. It proposes the strategy for public service delivery by using digital technology in the country.","PeriodicalId":516004,"journal":{"name":"Public Administration and Policy","volume":"11 5","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140726710","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

An analysis of the relationship between organisational resilience and Local Educational Management Units’ responses on education services delivery in Peru during the COVID-19 pandemic 分析组织复原力与秘鲁地方教育管理单位在 COVID-19 大流行期间提供教育服务的应对措施之间的关系

Public Administration and Policy Pub Date : 2024-04-03 DOI: 10.1108/pap-01-2023-0012

Guiselle M. Romero-Lora, Juan C. Rivero-Isla, Brenda E. Lopez-Chavez

{"title":"An analysis of the relationship between organisational resilience and Local Educational Management Units’ responses on education services delivery in Peru during the COVID-19 pandemic","authors":"Guiselle M. Romero-Lora, Juan C. Rivero-Isla, Brenda E. Lopez-Chavez","doi":"10.1108/pap-01-2023-0012","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1108/pap-01-2023-0012","url":null,"abstract":"PurposeDuring the COVID-19 pandemic, Local Educational Management Units (UGELs), the key government stakeholders in the provision of education services in Peru, implemented responsive interventions. This paper analyses the relationship between UGEL organisational resilience and their responses during this period.Design/methodology/approachA survey was conducted to measure UGEL management practices, with 251 valid responses from directors and managers. Based on organisational resilience theory, 67 questions were grouped into 13 factors and 3 components: (1) leadership and organisational culture, (2) preparation for change, and (3) networks building on the Organisational Resilience Index (ORI). These factors correlated with the number of interventions and the impact of those interventions implemented by UGELs.FindingsThe findings indicated that of all ORI components, leadership and organisational culture ranked the highest. Moreover, the ORI is positively associated with the number of interventions and the perceived impact produced by those interventions. Interestingly, it was found that when the gender variable is included in the correlation between the ORI and the number of interventions, women leading UGELs display a higher number of interventions than their male counterparts; and the coefficient increases even more when women lead a UGEL in a more challenging context (i.e., when the UGEL is located in a low-income area and operates under scarce resources).Originality/valueThis is the first study in Peru which analyses organisational resilience in the education sector, specifically about UGELs during the COVID-19 pandemic. It may help set priorities for institutional strengthening initiatives aimed at improving organisational resilience, which is particularly important in such uncertain and changing contexts.","PeriodicalId":516004,"journal":{"name":"Public Administration and Policy","volume":"15 S1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140746357","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0