New Ideas in Psychology最新文献_第2页

Actions Speak Louder than outcomes leading to ineffective altruism 行动比结果更响亮，导致无效的利他主义

IF 2.3 3区心理学

New Ideas in Psychology Pub Date : 2025-01-28 DOI: 10.1016/j.newideapsych.2025.101146

Jiaxin Ma , Xiaoyong Hu

引用次数: 0

Face perception and synchrony disruption in theatre masks 戏剧面具的面部感知和同步中断

IF 2.3 3区心理学

New Ideas in Psychology Pub Date : 2025-01-03 DOI: 10.1016/j.newideapsych.2024.101143

Samuel Viana Meyler , Scott M. Rennie

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The trip from metaphor to reality and back 从隐喻到现实再回来的旅程

IF 2.3 3区心理学

New Ideas in Psychology Pub Date : 2024-12-30 DOI: 10.1016/j.newideapsych.2024.101144

Joseph Glicksohn

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Unveiling the influence of disciplinary biases on information sampling during an interdisciplinary collaboration creative task through eye-tracking analysis 通过眼动追踪分析揭示跨学科合作创意任务中学科偏见对信息采样的影响

IF 2.3 3区心理学

New Ideas in Psychology Pub Date : 2024-12-30 DOI: 10.1016/j.newideapsych.2024.101129

Letty Y.-Y Kwan, Yu Sheng Hung

{"title":"Unveiling the influence of disciplinary biases on information sampling during an interdisciplinary collaboration creative task through eye-tracking analysis","authors":"Letty Y.-Y Kwan, Yu Sheng Hung","doi":"10.1016/j.newideapsych.2024.101129","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.newideapsych.2024.101129","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Collaboration across different disciplines (interdisciplinary collaboration) is necessary for frame-breaking innovations. However, successfully implementing such often requires individuals to sample ideas outside their disciplinary knowledge. In the past, studies tend to show that individuals inevitably show bias in using their disciplinary knowledge due to disciplinary socialization. The current research proposes that disciplinary centrism is not inevitable and can be attenuated when participants do not perceive disciplinary values across disciplines to have incommensurable differences. In an eye-tracking experiment, I show that participants who held a high (versus low) perception of value differences across disciplinary knowledge would focus on their disciplinary information more (versus less) during the information sampling stage in a creativity task. The study provides implications on how to improve interdisciplinary collaboration and highlights how information is being selected and used in the informational processing stage during a creative task.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":51556,"journal":{"name":"New Ideas in Psychology","volume":"77 ","pages":"Article 101129"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2024-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143176218","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The importance of the null hypothesis in the formulation of theory in media psychology 零假设在媒介心理学理论建构中的重要性

IF 2.3 3区心理学

New Ideas in Psychology Pub Date : 2024-12-19 DOI: 10.1016/j.newideapsych.2024.101142

Tom Grimes , Jon Lasser

引用次数: 0

If you don't problematize it, you won't see it, and you won't understand it 如果你不把它问题化，你就不会看到它，也不会理解它

IF 2.3 3区心理学

New Ideas in Psychology Pub Date : 2024-12-10 DOI: 10.1016/j.newideapsych.2024.101141

Brahim Hiba

{"title":"If you don't problematize it, you won't see it, and you won't understand it","authors":"Brahim Hiba","doi":"10.1016/j.newideapsych.2024.101141","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.newideapsych.2024.101141","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This paper critically redefines problematization as both a research method and a transformative approach to critical thinking, positioning it as a pivotal modus operandi that transcends the limitations of conventional research practices. Diverging from traditional established research methods focused on gap-spotting and incremental contributions, this paper underscores problematization's unique capacity to interrogate and disrupt the foundational assumptions underpinning existing knowledge structures. By doing so, it drives researchers to reimagine and expand the horizons of scholarly inquiry. Grounded in the intellectual contributions of Nietzsche, Foucault, Marx, Heidegger, Deleuze, and Lacan, this paper addresses the theoretical limitations of the discourse about problematization, often clouded by complex philosophical jargon, while dismantling misconceptions about its nature and application. Beyond theoretical exploration, this paper introduces a practical framework that integrates innovative metaphors, discursive clarity, and actionable strategies. This framework is tailored to empower doctoral students and early-career researchers, equipping them with a taxonomy of epistemological and critical questions for effectively problematizing research problems. The research questions guiding this paper investigate how problematization can be reinterpreted and operationalized to challenge the ideological and power dynamics within dominant research paradigms. Furthermore, this paper explores how a multi-modal approach—combining rhizomatic, genealogical, visual, metaphorical, and ecological thinking—can deepen the practice of problematization.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":51556,"journal":{"name":"New Ideas in Psychology","volume":"77 ","pages":"Article 101141"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2024-12-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143175723","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Artificial intelligence in lie detection: Why do cognitive theories matter? 人工智能测谎：认知理论为何重要？

IF 2.3 3区心理学

New Ideas in Psychology Pub Date : 2024-11-22 DOI: 10.1016/j.newideapsych.2024.101128

Philip Tseng , Tony Cheng

{"title":"Artificial intelligence in lie detection: Why do cognitive theories matter?","authors":"Philip Tseng , Tony Cheng","doi":"10.1016/j.newideapsych.2024.101128","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.newideapsych.2024.101128","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>In the field of psychological research on deception detection, the rise of machine learning algorithms, or artificial intelligence (AI), has sparked discussions about its potential benefits and risks. Most researchers argue strongly for the inclusion of good theories in the design, training, and application phases of AI. In this letter we ask an important follow-up question: what makes a <em>good</em> theory? And why do they matter in detecting deception? To this end, we argue that mechanism-driven, and cognitively-informed, theories are the ones AI researchers need to be looking for. This is particularly important in deception detection, where false positives and negatives can result in irreversible legal consequences. Crucially, mechanism-driven theories allow us to know 1) what features are we extracting (e.g., a particular facial expression in time, higher peak in P300, etc.)? And importantly, 2) how are these features related (subordinate or superordinate) to the entity we are inferring (e.g., memory recognition, anxiety, or deception)? Answers to these questions can help forensic experts anticipate where the majority of our AI's mistakes are (i.e., false negatives or false positives), and allow nonexperts such as policymakers to adjust decision-making criterion to compensate for such errors via legal or other means if needed be (e.g., a more liberal criterion for detecting deception during the investigation phase, but later switches to conservative criterion in court). These logical inferences all start from mechanistically and cognitively-informative theories.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":51556,"journal":{"name":"New Ideas in Psychology","volume":"76 ","pages":"Article 101128"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2024-11-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142697975","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Environments “develop”: Infant motor development can inform the study of physical space 环境 "发展"：婴儿运动发展可为物理空间研究提供启示

IF 2.3 3区心理学

New Ideas in Psychology Pub Date : 2024-10-03 DOI: 10.1016/j.newideapsych.2024.101125

Joshua L. Schneider

{"title":"Environments “develop”: Infant motor development can inform the study of physical space","authors":"Joshua L. Schneider","doi":"10.1016/j.newideapsych.2024.101125","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.newideapsych.2024.101125","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Infant development is tied to the physical environment. Indeed, all infant behavior—movement, exploration, object play, social interaction—occurs in the context of a physical space. Nonetheless, researchers know surprisingly little about how the environments that infants inhabit come to be. Researchers in other fields of study (e.g., architectural design, urban planning, classroom curation, playground construction) have focused on space as a construct of interest and gleaned important information about interactions between the composition of spaces and the behaviors of those who occupy them. In particular, the organization of a space (its contents and layout) can both create and constrain opportunities for a host of behaviors for infants and children. This review presents an integrated synthesis of multiple literatures regarding the physical environment and its interactions with human behavior. I argue for a developmental approach for the study of <em>how spaces develop</em>; that is, how the spaces occupied by infants are changed over time by adult caregivers. Using several existing theoretical perspectives, I suggest a conceptual framework anchored to infant motor development—the process by which infants acquire new motor skills over time—as a model system for the study of infants’ developing spaces. Collectively, this review highlights the importance of considering space as part and parcel of infant development.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":51556,"journal":{"name":"New Ideas in Psychology","volume":"76 ","pages":"Article 101125"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2024-10-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142418161","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Virtual reality analytics map (VRAM): A conceptual framework for detecting mental disorders using virtual reality data 虚拟现实分析地图（VRAM）：利用虚拟现实数据检测精神障碍的概念框架

IF 2.3 3区心理学

New Ideas in Psychology Pub Date : 2024-10-02 DOI: 10.1016/j.newideapsych.2024.101127

Vibhav Chitale , Julie D. Henry , Hai-Ning Liang , Ben Matthews , Nilufar Baghaei

{"title":"Virtual reality analytics map (VRAM): A conceptual framework for detecting mental disorders using virtual reality data","authors":"Vibhav Chitale , Julie D. Henry , Hai-Ning Liang , Ben Matthews , Nilufar Baghaei","doi":"10.1016/j.newideapsych.2024.101127","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.newideapsych.2024.101127","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Virtual reality (VR) is an emerging tool in mental health care yet its potential in diagnostic assessments remains underexplored. Recognizing the growing need of technological advancements that support traditional methods for mental health assessment, this paper introduces the Virtual Reality Analytics Map (VRAM), a novel conceptual framework designed to leverage <span>VR</span> analytics for the detection of symptoms of mental disorders. The VRAM framework integrates psychological constructs with VR technology, systematically mapping and quantifying behavioral domains through specific VR tasks. This approach potentially allows for the precise capture and identification of nuanced behavioral, cognitive, and affective digital biomarkers associated with symptoms of mental disorders. The benefits of the VRAM framework are demonstrated with its example application across various mental disorders ensuring the utility and versatility of the framework. By bridging the gap between psychology and technology, the VRAM framework aims to contribute to the early detection and assessment of mental disorders.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":51556,"journal":{"name":"New Ideas in Psychology","volume":"76 ","pages":"Article 101127"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2024-10-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142418248","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Minimization, denial, moralization, and exaggeration: A taxonomy of backlash to transgender recognition and rights 最小化、否认、道德化和夸大：对变性人的承认和权利的反弹分类法

IF 2.3 3区心理学

New Ideas in Psychology Pub Date : 2024-09-28 DOI: 10.1016/j.newideapsych.2024.101126

Joseph A. Vandello

{"title":"Minimization, denial, moralization, and exaggeration: A taxonomy of backlash to transgender recognition and rights","authors":"Joseph A. Vandello","doi":"10.1016/j.newideapsych.2024.101126","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.newideapsych.2024.101126","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Transgender people's efforts for recognition, rights, and equality face backlash, particularly as they gain societal visibility. However, backlash must appear justified (rather than merely prejudiced) to be legitimate and persuasive. I present a taxonomy of 17 backlash strategies people use against transgender groups, organized into four major themes: minimization, denial, moralization, and exaggeration. These strategies range from covert to overt and from seemingly benign to hostile. A model is proposed linking backlash strategies to behavioral tendencies via emotional responses. When targets are perceived as low in power and nonthreatening, people are more likely to favor minimization and denial; As targets are perceived as more threatening, people are more likely to favor moralization and exaggeration. Minimization and denial produce amusement and contempt or reduce or circumvent negative self-focused emotions (guilt or pity). This leads to the weakening of compassion and the suppression of prosocial behaviors. Moralization and exaggeration produce disgust, fear, and anger which can lead to avoidance, punishment, and aggression. By labeling and organizing the many ways that people push back against transgender groups, people may be better able to recognize and respond to backlash. I end by proposing several counter-backlash strategies suggested by the taxonomic structure.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":51556,"journal":{"name":"New Ideas in Psychology","volume":"76 ","pages":"Article 101126"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2024-09-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142357043","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0