New Ideas in Psychology最新文献_第2页

The replication crisis as mere indicator of two fundamental misalignments: Methodological confirmation bias in hypothesis testing and anthropological oversimplification in theory-building 复制危机仅仅是两个基本失调的指标：假设检验中的方法论确认偏差和理论构建中的人类学过度简化

IF 2.3 3区心理学

New Ideas in Psychology Pub Date : 2024-08-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.newideapsych.2024.101110

Julia Schnepf , Norbert Groeben

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引用次数: 0

Critique of the standard model of moral injury 对道德伤害标准模式的批判

IF 2.3 3区心理学

New Ideas in Psychology Pub Date : 2024-07-24 DOI: 10.1016/j.newideapsych.2024.101107

Christa Davis Acampora , Ditte Munch-Jurisic , Andrew Culbreth , Sarah Denne , Jacob Smith

{"title":"Critique of the standard model of moral injury","authors":"Christa Davis Acampora , Ditte Munch-Jurisic , Andrew Culbreth , Sarah Denne , Jacob Smith","doi":"10.1016/j.newideapsych.2024.101107","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.newideapsych.2024.101107","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>This article seeks to describe in general terms what has become the standard way of conceptualizing moral injury in the clinical psychological and psychiatric literature, which is the key source for applications of the concept in other domains. What we call “the standard model” draws on certain assumptions about beliefs, mental states, and emotions as well as an implicit theory of causation about how various forms of harm arise from certain experiences or “events” that violate persons’ moral beliefs and systems. Our analysis makes these assumptions more explicit and subjects them to critical scrutiny. In so doing, we survey the current literature and identify basic features of how moral injuries are defined, how they are thought to occur, and the forms of treatment or repair that appear to be indicated. We caution that it matters how moral experience is characterized and argue that an alternative understanding of what is the <em>moral</em> in moral injury is important for overcoming critical challenges to the standard model. Moreover, recently evolving approaches to moral repair could be more consistent with an alternative model. Our concluding suggestion is that a more robust account of the nature of moral experience and its relations to self-identity and social experience more generally could advance understanding of the etiology of moral injury and promote rehabilitation.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":51556,"journal":{"name":"New Ideas in Psychology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2024-07-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0732118X24000357/pdfft?md5=48f4ec2be9ea51674109f170978974c4&pid=1-s2.0-S0732118X24000357-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141777431","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Making sense of the modularity debate 模块化辩论的意义

IF 2.3 3区心理学

New Ideas in Psychology Pub Date : 2024-07-05 DOI: 10.1016/j.newideapsych.2024.101108

Jonathan Egeland

{"title":"Making sense of the modularity debate","authors":"Jonathan Egeland","doi":"10.1016/j.newideapsych.2024.101108","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.newideapsych.2024.101108","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>For several decades scientists and philosophers studying how the mind works have debated the issue of modularity. Their main disagreements concern the massive modularity hypothesis, according to which all (or most) of our cognitive mechanisms are modular in nature. Pietraszewski and Wertz (2022) have recently suggested that the modularity debate is based on a confusion about the levels of analysis at which the mind can be explained. This article argues that their position suffers from three major problems: (1) the argument is unsound, with untrue premises; (2) it glosses over important empirical issues; and (3) the guidelines it offers are not sufficient for avoiding future confusions. As these criticisms are developed, this article will provide a way of making sense of the modularity debate—with an eye for what really is at stake both conceptually and empirically—and, by identifying a false assumption often shared by proponents and opponents of the massive modularity hypothesis alike, it will sketch out some guidelines for moving the debate forward.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":51556,"journal":{"name":"New Ideas in Psychology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2024-07-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0732118X24000369/pdfft?md5=fe86b4fd82e2841e1af691f00ef5651f&pid=1-s2.0-S0732118X24000369-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141541434","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Refining the prevalence inflation hypothesis: Disentangling overinterpretation from self-fulfilling prophecies 完善普遍通货膨胀假说：将过度解读与自我实现的预言区分开来

IF 2.3 3区心理学

New Ideas in Psychology Pub Date : 2024-07-02 DOI: 10.1016/j.newideapsych.2024.101106

Isaac L. Ahuvia

引用次数: 0

Researching causal relationships from the first-person perspective. An Expansion of the micro-phenomenological method 从第一人称视角研究因果关系。微观现象学方法的扩展

IF 2.3 3区心理学

New Ideas in Psychology Pub Date : 2024-06-21 DOI: 10.1016/j.newideapsych.2024.101105

Terje Sparby

引用次数: 0

Allport, Aristotle and Aquinas: An interdisciplinary definition of personality 奥尔波特、亚里士多德和阿奎那：跨学科的人格定义

IF 2.6 3区心理学

New Ideas in Psychology Pub Date : 2024-06-14 DOI: 10.1016/j.newideapsych.2024.101096

Juan Pablo Rojas-Saffie , Nicolás García-Matte , Vicente Silva-Beyer

引用次数: 0

Using artworks to understand human memory and its neural mechanisms 利用艺术作品了解人类记忆及其神经机制

IF 2.6 3区心理学

New Ideas in Psychology Pub Date : 2024-05-20 DOI: 10.1016/j.newideapsych.2024.101095

Wei Liu , JinPeng Guo , Hongxiao Li

引用次数: 0

When sensitivity means strength: Distinguishing between soft and hard threats as part of the personality 当敏感意味着力量区分作为人格一部分的软威胁和硬威胁

IF 2.6 3区心理学

New Ideas in Psychology Pub Date : 2024-05-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.newideapsych.2024.101094

Marija Eterović

引用次数: 0

An active inference approach to interpersonal differences in depression 抑郁症人际差异的主动推理方法

IF 2.6 3区心理学

New Ideas in Psychology Pub Date : 2024-04-26 DOI: 10.1016/j.newideapsych.2024.101092

Lukas Kirchner , Anna-Lena Eckert , Max Berg , Dominik Endres , Benjamin Straube , Winfried Rief

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引用次数: 0

Does mental toughness predict happiness over and above resilience, self-efficacy and grit? 在抗挫折能力、自我效能感和勇气之外，心理韧性能否预测幸福？

IF 2.6 3区心理学

New Ideas in Psychology Pub Date : 2024-04-25 DOI: 10.1016/j.newideapsych.2024.101093

Helen St Clair-Thompson, Jessica London

{"title":"Does mental toughness predict happiness over and above resilience, self-efficacy and grit?","authors":"Helen St Clair-Thompson, Jessica London","doi":"10.1016/j.newideapsych.2024.101093","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.newideapsych.2024.101093","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>There is conceptual overlap between mental toughness and resilience, self-efficacy, and grit, although few studies have empirically examined the overlap between them. In addition, little research has examined the extent to which there is an empirical advantage of using the mental toughness framework to predict outcomes of interest. The current study therefore explored the predictive validity of mental toughness, specifically in terms of the extent to which it predicts happiness over and above the cognate constructs of resilience, self-efficacy, and grit. Three hundred and sixty-seven participants completed measures of mental toughness, resilience, self-efficacy, grit, and happiness. The correlations between the variables were explored, and a hierarchical regression analysis was conducted to examine the extent to which mental toughness predicted happiness over and above resilience, self-efficacy, and grit. There were significant correlations between mental toughness, resilience, self-efficacy, and grit. When resilience, self-efficacy and grit were entered into the regression each of them was a significant predictor of happiness, but when mental toughness was added they were no longer significant predictors, with the commitment, control of emotion, control of life, confidence in abilities, and interpersonal confidence components of mental toughness being significant predictors. Therefore, despite conceptual overlap, if the aim of research or practice is to identify individuals at risk of poor wellbeing, then this aim is better met when using the construct of mental toughness. The role of mental toughness in happiness also suggests value in examining the impact of mental toughness interventions in the domain of wellbeing.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":51556,"journal":{"name":"New Ideas in Psychology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2024-04-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0732118X24000217/pdfft?md5=71d4adabaaa71a63f6ca2944cf7d7063&pid=1-s2.0-S0732118X24000217-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140646816","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0