Tanhua Jin , Long Cheng , Kunbo Shi , Jun Cao , Jonas De Vos , Frank Witlox
{"title":"What promotes the integration of metro and ridesourcing? Analysis of first/last mile ridesourcing origin–destination trips","authors":"Tanhua Jin , Long Cheng , Kunbo Shi , Jun Cao , Jonas De Vos , Frank Witlox","doi":"10.1016/j.tbs.2025.100994","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.tbs.2025.100994","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Shared mobility can be regarded as a possible solution for sustainable transportation across the world. The integration between shared mobility and metro systems can relieve severe social and environmental issues. Although studies on integrating metro services and ridesourcing have gradually increased, those focusing on access/egress origin–destination trips are rather limited. Those focusing on access/egress origin–destination trips are rather limited. This study employs XGBoost models to examine the impact of trip distance, as well as the origin and destination factors, on the metro-ridesourcing integrated access/egress trips during weekday morning and evening peak hours using ridesourcing trip record data in Nanjing, China. Most factors have similar effects on metro-ridesourcing integrated usage, regardless of type differences and temporal heterogeneity. For example, all four types of integrated usage are positively associated with the density of bike-sharing services at both metro station sides and Traffic Analysis Zone (TAZ) sides. An interesting finding is that symmetric effects are found regarding the distance of TAZs to the city center, TAZ-side employment density, residence density, and population-to-employment balance index. The association between these factors and morning-peak access usage is similar to that for evening-peak egress usage, and morning-peak egress usage shares similar patterns with evening-peak access usage. Understanding how the influencing factors affect different types of metro-ridesourcing integrated usage can gain refined results and thus provide targeted policies to policymakers and shared mobility operators to further promote multimodal metro use.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":51534,"journal":{"name":"Travel Behaviour and Society","volume":"40 ","pages":"Article 100994"},"PeriodicalIF":5.1,"publicationDate":"2025-02-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143387608","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"“This is a service for people who can mobilise themselves”: Age and gender perspectives of multi-modal mobility as a service","authors":"Rich C. McIlroy, Katie McPeake","doi":"10.1016/j.tbs.2025.100997","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.tbs.2025.100997","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Mobility as a Service (MaaS) has the potential to contribute to greater equity in transport, but it also holds the potential to contribute to greater inequity. The outcome depends on how MaaS is designed, implemented, and marketed. Evaluations of existing systems have yielded mixed results in this regard. Therefore, input from prospective end-users remains crucial for designing systems that cater to different people’s needs. This research gathered that input, exploring people’s experiences of multi-modal travel (i.e., the combination of two or more transport modes in one trip) and their perceptions of MaaS, in the context of age and gender, factors consistently highlighted in discussions of transport inclusivity and equity. Online focus groups were held with 146 residents of a region in southern England in which a MaaS app is being trialled. Thematic analyses were conducted on the responses to three questions: one regarding multi-modal travel, one addressing potential success and failure points for MaaS, and one exploring the types of information MaaS could include. Results highlighted some important differences in the needs of different groups and are discussed in terms of the challenges to overcome and the opportunities to capitalise on when designing inclusive MaaS systems that contribute to greater transport equity.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":51534,"journal":{"name":"Travel Behaviour and Society","volume":"40 ","pages":"Article 100997"},"PeriodicalIF":5.1,"publicationDate":"2025-02-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143394781","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
P. Campos-Garzón , A.J. Lara-Sánchez , A. Queralt , J. Schipperijn , T. Stewart , Y. Barranco-Ruiz , P. Chillón , J.H. Migueles
{"title":"Quantifying physical activity during active commuting to school: A comparison of methodologies","authors":"P. Campos-Garzón , A.J. Lara-Sánchez , A. Queralt , J. Schipperijn , T. Stewart , Y. Barranco-Ruiz , P. Chillón , J.H. Migueles","doi":"10.1016/j.tbs.2025.100996","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.tbs.2025.100996","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The current study aims to detect walking trips to/from school with different methodologies (GPS, self-reported, fixed windows [w30 and w60], and distance-based time), and to compare the start/end times for the trips, and the time accumulated in sedentary time, light physical activity (LPA), and moderate-to-vigorous physical activity (MVPA). A total of 93 Spanish adolescents wore an accelerometer and GPS during school days, and the start/end times of walking trips to/from school were determined using five different methodologies. Mixed-effects limits of agreement analyses were used to determine the level of agreement between the start/end times of the walking trips identified by the five methodologies mentioned. Moreover, methodologies were determined to be equivalent if the mean difference with the GPS was within the proposed equivalence zone of ± 5.0 min. Self-reported measures showed a good level of agreement for estimating start times of walking trips to school compared to GPS, 0.0 (LoA95%:-0.3–0.2) hours. Self-reported measures were deemed equivalent to GPS for measuring sedentary time, LPA, and MVPA. W30 and distance-based time were equivalent to GPS for LPA and MVPA, but not for sedentary time. W60 was only deemed equivalent to GPS for MVPA accumulated during walking trips to and from school. Self-reported measures showed the most precise approach for estimating start times to school, as well as it deemed equivalent to GPS for quantifying sedentary time, LPA, and MVPA. Moreover, estimating the time to complete the trip based on the distance between home and school could be more appropriate than fixed windows.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":51534,"journal":{"name":"Travel Behaviour and Society","volume":"39 ","pages":"Article 100996"},"PeriodicalIF":5.1,"publicationDate":"2025-02-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143378842","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Traveler preference analysis between dockless bike-sharing and electric bike-sharing in last-mile metro context: Insights from Nanjing’s urban and suburban areas","authors":"Jiang Ning , Jingxu Chen , Xuewu Chen , Xinlian Yu","doi":"10.1016/j.tbs.2025.100999","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.tbs.2025.100999","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Dockless electric bike-sharing (DEBS), an emerging type of shared micromobility, has the potential to reshape the feeder mobility landscape that dockless bike-sharing (DBS) established in the last-mile metro context. Understanding traveler preferences between DEBS and DBS is crucial for the sustainable development of the bike-sharing feeder markets. This study sets up a context-dependent stated choice experiment to explore the critical factors that influence travelers’ choice between two bike-sharing feeder modes. It also examines whether these factors have different effects on traveler preferences in urban and suburban areas. Based on data from 402 urban respondents and 408 suburban respondents in Nanjing, China, we estimate random parameters logit models for urban and suburban areas, respectively, and find all main attributes are significant but exhibit variations across two geographical areas. Results indicate that riding distance is a critical factor in the choice between the two bike-sharing feeder modes: travelers prefer to use DBS at 800–1,500 m, while DEBS is favored at 2,500–4,000 m, especially in suburban areas. Although cost and access time also impact the probability of choosing DBS and DEBS, this influence is weaker than riding distance, as these factors do not significantly alter the “dominant riding distance” for either of the two bike-sharing feeder modes. Additionally, suburban travelers traveling for commuting purposes or with private electric bike experience are more likely to choose DEBS than DBS. The findings from this study can assist policymakers in devising targeted policy measures to promote the sustainable development of the two bike-sharing feeder modes in distinct geographical areas.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":51534,"journal":{"name":"Travel Behaviour and Society","volume":"40 ","pages":"Article 100999"},"PeriodicalIF":5.1,"publicationDate":"2025-02-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143378632","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
MD Jahedul Alam , Niaz Mahmud , Muhammad Ahsanul Habib
{"title":"Integrating machine learning and discrete choice modeling for enhanced shopping destination choice model","authors":"MD Jahedul Alam , Niaz Mahmud , Muhammad Ahsanul Habib","doi":"10.1016/j.tbs.2025.100998","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.tbs.2025.100998","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This study develops a two-stage modeling framework for parcel-level shopping destination choice, accounting for multi-dimensional factors and the heterogeneity in shopping location choice behavior. The study follows two steps: (i) developing a shopping location choice set generation process comprising feature selection and encompassing business types and locations, and (ii) developing an econometric model to predict individual shopping location choice behavior considering unobserved heterogeneity. The study advances a novel approach of combined machine learning (ML) and random utility-based discrete choice modeling (i.e., mixed logit model (MXL)). Results from the MXL model reveal that the longer the travel time and distance from the central business district, the less likely people are to visit a store for routine shopping (e.g., groceries). The random parameter analysis reveals that although high retail concentration surrounding the desired shopping location should attract individuals for shopping, there will be people who still may not intend to shop at those locations. Similarly, people may be willing to travel to stores requiring longer travel times for special item shopping. The models developed in this study will be implemented within an integrated transport, land use, and energy (iTLE) modeling system to improve the behavioral representation of destination choices.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":51534,"journal":{"name":"Travel Behaviour and Society","volume":"40 ","pages":"Article 100998"},"PeriodicalIF":5.1,"publicationDate":"2025-02-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143378633","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Do urban residents support Hyperloop development?","authors":"Sung-Eun Kang , Hyunji Kim , Namho Chung","doi":"10.1016/j.tbs.2025.100993","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.tbs.2025.100993","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Although several countries are considering Hyperloop transit systems, there has been little research into how urban residents view the risk of Hyperloop development. This study therefore applied perceived risk theory to understand public perceptions of Hyperloop technologies and how perceived risk affects public support for Hyperloop development. The effect of age, gender, and knowledge of Hyperloop trains were studied as moderators of the link between perceived risk and support for Hyperloop development. Six hundred residents in the city of Busan, South Korea, participated in a web panel survey. Using PLS-SEM, the study finds that perceived risk has a substantial negative impact on support for Hyperloop development. Although age and gender are not significant moderators, knowledge of Hyperloop trains is a positive moderator of the relationship between perceived risk and support for Hyperloop development. Knowledge of Hyperloop is also a direct predictor of support for Hyperloop development. This finding has important implications for urban policymakers and transit developers who plan to develop Hyperloop transit services in metropolitan areas.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":51534,"journal":{"name":"Travel Behaviour and Society","volume":"39 ","pages":"Article 100993"},"PeriodicalIF":5.1,"publicationDate":"2025-02-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143378843","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Uncovering how online attractiveness mediates and moderates the impact of multi-scale transportation accessibility on non-work mobility","authors":"Enjia Zhang , Wenzhu Li , Ying Long","doi":"10.1016/j.tbs.2025.100991","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.tbs.2025.100991","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The role of information and communication technology (ICT) in substituting or complementing offline mobility has been widely studied. However, how online attractiveness influences the impact of transportation accessibility at different scales on non-work mobility remains unclear. This study explores the mediating and moderating effects of online attractiveness on multi-scale transportation accessibility using social media data and mobile phone signaling data in Beijing. The results reveal that online attractiveness mediates the relationship between multi-scale transportation accessibility and non-work mobility, with a stronger effect observed on weekends compared to weekdays. The highest mediation effect was found for proximity to subway stations. Furthermore, the study uncovers a dual moderation effect of online attractiveness, enhancing the advantages of highly accessible locations such as areas near subway stations and street-facing storefronts while complementing less accessible areas, including non-central locations and non-ground floor commercial spaces. Two robustness checks confirm the reliability of these findings. This study enriches the understanding of the dynamic interaction between transportation accessibility and online attractiveness in the digital era. The insights also provide valuable guidance for location selection and operational strategies for businesses and urban planners.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":51534,"journal":{"name":"Travel Behaviour and Society","volume":"39 ","pages":"Article 100991"},"PeriodicalIF":5.1,"publicationDate":"2025-02-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143144285","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Exploring the integration of urban air mobility into Mobility-as-a-Service: A stated preference analysis of commuters","authors":"Ying Zhao, Yan Hu, Tao Feng","doi":"10.1016/j.tbs.2025.100990","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.tbs.2025.100990","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This study introduces the concept of air mobility as a Service (AMaaS), integrating urban air mobility (UAM) into the framework of Mobility-as-a-Service (MaaS), with the goal of establishing highly synchronized mobility services. To facilitate the successful deployment of Urban Air Taxi (UAT) services, we aim to investigate people’s preferences for multimodal air taxi services. A stated choice experiment was designed incorporating pay-as-you-go options for various multimodal UAT services and subscriptions to ride-based discounts. Using data collected in Beijing, China, a random parameter error component model was estimated to identify preference heterogeneity among different individuals and potential correlations between alternatives. Our findings indicate a general preference for subscription schemes over pay-as-you-go options across all UAT services. The choice within AMaaS is significantly influenced by the various attributes of UAT alternatives and incentive measures, e.g., stronger government support and/or price discounts increase the probability of using AMaaS. Workers aged 44 or above, high-income groups, car owners, regular car commuters, individuals in managerial positions, and those having helicopter experience are more inclined to commute via multimodal UATs. These findings provide valuable insights for policy decision-making in the planning of UAM, especially when integrated into MaaS.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":51534,"journal":{"name":"Travel Behaviour and Society","volume":"39 ","pages":"Article 100990"},"PeriodicalIF":5.1,"publicationDate":"2025-01-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143144284","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Machine learning approach for analyzing feature importance in alternative fuel vehicle selection","authors":"Mina Kim , Hyunhong Choi , Yoonmo Koo","doi":"10.1016/j.tbs.2025.100987","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.tbs.2025.100987","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This study investigates the differences in the importance of various factors influencing vehicle preferences by fuel type. We analyzed four major fuel types: gasoline, diesel, electric, and hydrogen, aiming to enhance the effectiveness of zero-emission vehicle policies. Using Shapley additive explanations with an XGBoost classifier, we evaluated feature importance using conjoint survey data, considering vehicle attributes and owner characteristics, such as current vehicle usage. This approach not only identifies the most impactful criteria for more precise policy segmentation but also addresses the limitations of traditional methods that struggle to reveal differences in factor significance across fuel types. The results show that consumers choosing electric vehicles prioritize recharging infrastructure availability and economic factors, such as vehicle price and household income. By contrast, hydrogen vehicle selection is heavily influenced by the availability of hydrogen refueling infrastructure and demographic factors, such as age. Additionally, partial dependence plots illustrate the influence of recharging or refueling convenience on preferences, providing insights for strategic investments in zero-emission infrastructure. This study provides valuable insights for policymakers and infrastructure planners seeking to promote the adoption of zero-emission vehicles by demonstrating the variation in factor importance across fuel types.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":51534,"journal":{"name":"Travel Behaviour and Society","volume":"39 ","pages":"Article 100987"},"PeriodicalIF":5.1,"publicationDate":"2025-01-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143027275","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Ruoyu Li , Yanxu Wang , Qiao Wang , Juan Chen , Jian Ma
{"title":"Virtual experimental study on pedestrian evacuation dynamics in view-limited environment","authors":"Ruoyu Li , Yanxu Wang , Qiao Wang , Juan Chen , Jian Ma","doi":"10.1016/j.tbs.2025.100988","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.tbs.2025.100988","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>In emergency situations, factors such as smoke and dimly-lit conditions that lead to limited visibility for pedestrians often become an important reason for preventing more efficient evacuation. Considering factors such as cost, preparation time, and especially the safety and ethical issues of the participants, it is difficult to organize evacuation experiments with limited vision in reality. Therefore, in this paper, a multi-person online virtual experiment platform, including drawing, motion, and communication modules, is developed using the high security and expandability of virtual experiment technology to conduct such investigations that are difficult to organize safely and efficiently in reality. Firstly, the validation experiments were organized to compare with the control experiments regarding route choice and motion characteristics. The results showed that the platform could reproduce not only fundamental diagram but also route choice features of the real-life evacuation experiments. Secondly, the motion characteristics and following behavior of pedestrians during evacuation with different number and location settings of exit and different visual fields with limited vision were further studied. The results show that the movement characteristics and following behavior of pedestrians with limited vision are related to social information differences due to the visual field range (VFR) and building environment factors such as the number and location of exits. With VFR increases, the pedestrian evacuation time and movement area decrease and remain stable after VFR reaches 3.0 m. The average collision number of pedestrians increases with VFR, and the curve of the number of collisions in the dual-exit scenario is “V” shaped. The wayfinding time of pedestrians decreases with the VFR increase, and the blocking time increases accordingly. As the increase of VFR, the movement consistency and the following frequency of the crowd is higher; the larger of VFR in the single-exit scenario, the higher maximum frequency value that pedestrians are more likely to engage in following behavior, while they tend to make more autonomous decisions in the dual-exit scenario.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":51534,"journal":{"name":"Travel Behaviour and Society","volume":"39 ","pages":"Article 100988"},"PeriodicalIF":5.1,"publicationDate":"2025-01-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143027360","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}