Cognitive Linguistics最新文献_第5页

Indonesian basic olfactory terms: more negative types but more positive tokens 印尼基本嗅觉术语：消极类型较多，但积极表征较多

IF 1.7 1区文学

Cognitive Linguistics Pub Date : 2022-08-01 DOI: 10.1515/cog-2021-0092

Poppy Siahaan

引用次数: 0

Explaining uncertainty and defectivity of inflectional paradigms 屈折范式的不确定性和缺陷性解释

IF 1.7 1区文学

Cognitive Linguistics Pub Date : 2022-08-01 DOI: 10.1515/cog-2021-0041

A. Nikolaev, Neil Bermel

{"title":"Explaining uncertainty and defectivity of inflectional paradigms","authors":"A. Nikolaev, Neil Bermel","doi":"10.1515/cog-2021-0041","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/cog-2021-0041","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract The current study investigates how native speakers of a morphologically complex language (Finnish) handle uncertainty related to linguistic forms that have gaps in their inflectional paradigms. We analyze their strategies of dealing with paradigmatic defectivity and how these strategies are motivated by subjective contemporaneousness, frequency, acceptability, and other lexical and structural characteristics of words. We administered a verb production (inflection) task with Finnish native speakers using verbs from a small non-productive inflectional type that has many paradigmatic gaps and asked participants to inflect the verbs in a given context. Inflectional uncertainty was measured by the number of different forms the participants produced for each verb. We classified produced forms that were not expected as either synonymous or novel and measured their optimal string alignment distance to expected forms. Our analyses revealed that a usage-based approach to paradigmatic defectivity fits better with the obtained results than a classical approach typically met in dictionaries and descriptive grammars. Thus, we argue, that paradigmatic defectivity can be better described as a dynamic rather than a static system, where gaps represent a continuum of possible inflectional choices rather than a lack of an inflectional variant.","PeriodicalId":51530,"journal":{"name":"Cognitive Linguistics","volume":"33 1","pages":"585 - 621"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2022-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41872719","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

Individual corpus data predict variation in judgments: testing the usage-based nature of mental representations in a language transfer setting 个体语料库数据预测判断的变化：在语言迁移环境中测试心理表征的基于使用的性质

IF 1.7 1区文学

Cognitive Linguistics Pub Date : 2022-08-01 DOI: 10.1515/cog-2021-0105

M. Barking, A. Backus, M. Mos

{"title":"Individual corpus data predict variation in judgments: testing the usage-based nature of mental representations in a language transfer setting","authors":"M. Barking, A. Backus, M. Mos","doi":"10.1515/cog-2021-0105","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/cog-2021-0105","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract This study puts the usage-based assumption that our linguistic knowledge is based on usage to the test. To do so, we explore individual variation in speakers’ language use as established based on corpus data – both in terms of frequency of use (as a proxy for entrenchment) and productivity of use (as a proxy for schematization) – and link this variation to the same participants’ responses in an experimental judgment task. The empirical focus is on transfer by native German speakers living in the Netherlands, who oftentimes experience transfer from their second language Dutch to their native language German regarding the placement of prepositional phrases. The analyses show a large amount of variation in both the corpus and experimental data with a strong link across data types: individual speakers’ usage – but not the usage by other speakers – is a significant predictor for the speakers’ judgments. These results strongly suggest that, in line with a usage-based approach, variation between speakers in experimental tasks is linked to their variation in usage. At the same time, such usage-based predictions do not explain all of the variation, suggesting that other individual factors are also at play in such experimental tasks.","PeriodicalId":51530,"journal":{"name":"Cognitive Linguistics","volume":"33 1","pages":"481 - 519"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2022-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48303110","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Infinitives of affect and intersubjectivity: on the indexical interpretation of the Finnish independent infinitives 情感不定式与主体间性：芬兰独立不定式的指数化解释

IF 1.7 1区文学

Cognitive Linguistics Pub Date : 2022-07-19 DOI: 10.1515/cog-2020-0066

Laura Visapää

{"title":"Infinitives of affect and intersubjectivity: on the indexical interpretation of the Finnish independent infinitives","authors":"Laura Visapää","doi":"10.1515/cog-2020-0066","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/cog-2020-0066","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract This article presents an analysis of the structure and use of the Finnish independent infinitives. Although typological studies have shown that syntactically independent non-finite constructions are widespread in many languages, the understanding of their semantic and intersubjective motivation is still in its early stages. The current paper aims to enrich the understanding of independent non-finite constructions by closely looking at free-standing infinitive constructions in spoken and written Finnish: it combines theoretical concepts of Cognitive Grammar with the methodological tools of Interactional Linguistics to explore the nature of independent infinitives as a resource for conceptualization and the intersubjective functions that it affords. The paper suggests that the fact that independent infinitives are grammatically ungrounded makes them useful in interactional and textual sequences involving affect display. As the indexical functions of infinitives can be explained from their own morphosyntactic and semantic characteristics, the paper makes the more general claim that there is no synchronic evidence that would support the assumption that such constructions ever evolved, via ellipsis, from finite constructions. Methodologically and theoretically, the paper advocates an approach that takes into account both the social and cognitive nature of language, and promotes the view that Cognitive Grammar offers a flexible, semantically rich starting point for the description of intersubjective meanings conveyed by grammar, when combined with the context-sensitive and microanalytical methodology of Interactional Linguistics.","PeriodicalId":51530,"journal":{"name":"Cognitive Linguistics","volume":"33 1","pages":"521 - 551"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2022-07-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48247496","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Linguistic synesthesia is metaphorical: a lexical-conceptual account 语言联觉是隐喻性的:一种词汇-概念的解释

IF 1.7 1区文学

Cognitive Linguistics Pub Date : 2022-06-24 DOI: 10.1515/cog-2021-0098

Qingqing Zhao, K. Ahrens, Chu-Ren Huang

{"title":"Linguistic synesthesia is metaphorical: a lexical-conceptual account","authors":"Qingqing Zhao, K. Ahrens, Chu-Ren Huang","doi":"10.1515/cog-2021-0098","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/cog-2021-0098","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract This study seeks to clarify the nature of linguistic synesthesia using a lexical-conceptual account. Based on a lexical analysis of Mandarin synesthetic usages, we find that (1) linguistic synesthesia maps the metaphorical meaning between two domains; and (2) linguistic synesthetic mappings and conceptual metaphoric mappings have similar behaviors when sense modalities are treated as conceptual domains that contain a set of mappings constrained by Mapping Principles. This lexical-conceptual account is designed to capture the fact that linguistic synesthesia involves mapping between lexicalized concepts of sensory properties, instead of the real-time sensory input that is processed in neurological synesthesia. The incorporation of a lexical semantic view with the framework of Conceptual Metaphor Theory not only offers a coherent and comprehensive account for the nature of linguistic synesthesia, but also handles aspects of linguistic synesthesia previously only accounted for by non-metaphorical accounts. These design features make this proposal the most comprehensive account to fit the current data. Furthermore, by showing linguistic synesthesia as a type of metaphor, our study strengthens the role of conceptual metaphors as the link between the perceived world and our conceptualization of that world.","PeriodicalId":51530,"journal":{"name":"Cognitive Linguistics","volume":"30 5","pages":"553 - 583"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2022-06-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41265678","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

Phonotactically probable word shapes represent attractors in the cultural evolution of sound patterns 语音上可能的单词形状代表了声音模式文化进化中的吸引子

IF 1.7 1区文学

Cognitive Linguistics Pub Date : 2022-04-29 DOI: 10.1515/cog-2021-0087

Theresa Matzinger, Nikolaus Ritt

{"title":"Phonotactically probable word shapes represent attractors in the cultural evolution of sound patterns","authors":"Theresa Matzinger, Nikolaus Ritt","doi":"10.1515/cog-2021-0087","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/cog-2021-0087","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Words are processed more easily when they have canonical phonotactic shapes, i.e., shapes that are frequent both in the lexicon and in usage. We explore whether this cognitively grounded constraint or preference implies testable predictions about the implementation of sound change. Specifically, we hypothesise that words with canonical shapes favour, or ‘select for’, sound changes that (re-)produce words with the same shapes. To test this, we investigate a Middle English sound change known as Open Syllable Lengthening (OSL). OSL lengthened vowels in disyllables such as ME /ma.kə/ make, but more or less only when they became monosyllabic and when their vowels were non-high. We predict that word shapes produced by this implementation pattern should correspond to the shapes that were most common among morphologically simple monosyllables and disyllables at the time when OSL occurred. We test this prediction against Early Middle English corpus data. Our results largely confirm our prediction: monosyllables produced by OSL indeed conformed to the shapes that were most frequent among already existing monosyllables. At the same time, the failure of OSL to affect disyllables (such as body) prevented them from assuming shapes that were far more typical of morphologically complex word forms than of simple ones. This suggests that the actuation and implementation of sound changes may be even more sensitive to lexical probabilities than hitherto suspected. Also, it demonstrates how diachronic data can be used to test hypotheses about constraints on word recognition and processing.","PeriodicalId":51530,"journal":{"name":"Cognitive Linguistics","volume":"33 1","pages":"415 - 446"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2022-04-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42002327","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Metonymy and argument alternations in French communication frames 法语交际框架中的转喻与论点转换

IF 1.7 1区文学

Cognitive Linguistics Pub Date : 2022-04-25 DOI: 10.1515/cog-2021-0072

James Law

引用次数: 0

Changes in the midst of a construction network: a diachronic construction grammar approach to complex prepositions denoting internal location 结构网络中的变化：表示内部位置的复杂介词的历时结构语法方法

IF 1.7 1区文学

Cognitive Linguistics Pub Date : 2022-04-18 DOI: 10.1515/cog-2021-0128

Guillaume Desagulier

{"title":"Changes in the midst of a construction network: a diachronic construction grammar approach to complex prepositions denoting internal location","authors":"Guillaume Desagulier","doi":"10.1515/cog-2021-0128","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/cog-2021-0128","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Linguists have debated whether complex prepositions deserve a constituent status, but none have proposed a dynamic model that can both predict what construal a given pattern imposes and account for the emergence of non-spatial readings. This paper reframes the debate on constituency as a justification of the constructional status of complex prepositional patterns from a historical perspective. It focuses on the Prep NP IL of NP lm construction, which denotes a relation of internal location between a located entity (a trajector) and a reference entity (a landmark). Four subschemas of the Internal Location construction are examined: middle cxn (in the middle of), center cxn (in/at the center of), heart cxn (in/at the heart of), and midst cxn (in the midst of). All occurrences are extracted from the COHA, along with their co-occurring landmark NPs. Using vocabulary growth curves, all patterns are shown to be productive over the whole period covered by the corpus, although at different levels. Using word2vec, a semantic vector space with the landmark collocates of each pattern is made. Curves indexed on association scores are plotted to see how densely semantic areas have been populated across four consecutive periods: 1810s–1860s, 1870s–1910s, 1920s–1970s, and 1980s–2000s. Two divisions of labor have emerged. midst cxn and heart cxn are in complementary distribution and operate mostly at the level of abstract locations whereas middle cxn and center cxn are in parallel distribution and operate at the level of concrete locations.","PeriodicalId":51530,"journal":{"name":"Cognitive Linguistics","volume":"33 1","pages":"339 - 386"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2022-04-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44056714","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

LOOKing for multi-word expressions in American Sign Language 美国手语中多词表达的LOOKing

IF 1.7 1区文学

Cognitive Linguistics Pub Date : 2022-03-03 DOI: 10.1515/cog-2020-0086

Lynn Hou

{"title":"LOOKing for multi-word expressions in American Sign Language","authors":"Lynn Hou","doi":"10.1515/cog-2020-0086","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/cog-2020-0086","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Usage-based linguistics postulates that multi-word expressions constitute a substantial part of language structure and use, and are formed through repeated chunking and stored as exemplar wholes. They are also re-used to produce new sequences by means of schematization. While there is extensive research on multi-word expressions in many spoken languages, little is known about the status of multi-word expressions in the mainstream U.S. variety of American Sign Language (ASL). This paper investigates recurring multi-word expressions, or sequences of multiple signs, that involve a high-frequency sign of visual perception glossed as look and the family of ‘look’ signs. The look sign exhibits two broad functions: look/‘vision’ references literal or metaphorical vision and look/‘reaction’ signals a person’s reaction to a visual stimulus. Data analysis reveals that there are recurring sequences in distinct syntactic environments associated with the two functions of look, suggesting that look is in the process of grammaticalization from a verb of visual perception to a stance verb. The sequences demonstrate the emergence of linguistic structure from repeated use through the domain-general cognitive process of chunking in ASL.","PeriodicalId":51530,"journal":{"name":"Cognitive Linguistics","volume":"33 1","pages":"291 - 337"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2022-03-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46867996","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 6

Frontmatter Frontmatter

IF 1.7 1区文学

Cognitive Linguistics Pub Date : 2022-02-01 DOI: 10.1515/cog-2022-frontmatter1

引用次数: 0