Journal of Surgery最新文献

{"title":"Split Facial Injury: A Unique Type of Complex Soft Tissue Injury of the Face-Case Series","authors":"","doi":"10.29011/2575-9760.11098","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29011/2575-9760.11098","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":515115,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Surgery","volume":"56 35","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141799874","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Gastroparesis: A Unique Case Leading to Acute Limb Ischemia with Literature Review","authors":"","doi":"10.29011/2575-9760.11093","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29011/2575-9760.11093","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":515115,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Surgery","volume":"12 6","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141803266","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Pattern and Outcome of Abdominal Injury Management in Yekatit 12 Hospital Medical College, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia","authors":"Yismaw Melese, Terefe Meshesha, Getachew Woldeyohannes, Wondwossen Amtataw","doi":"10.11648/j.js.20241204.12","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.11648/j.js.20241204.12","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Abdominal injury is one of the major causes of trauma admissions. Evidence based information about causes of trauma related deaths is relevant for health policy making about prevention and control. The aim of the study was to identify the mechanism of trauma, commonly injured organs, patterns and outcome of abdominal trauma in Yekatit 12 Hospital Medical College. Method: ALongitudinal study design was conducted from April 2022 to May 2023 G.C Results: During the study, 42 patients were observed, with males comprising 83.3%. Most patients fell within the 20-29 age groups. Penetrating trauma was the most common mechanism (54.8%), with stabs (38.1%), RTAs (31.0%), and gunshots (14.3%) leading the causes. Negative laparotomy rate was 4.8%. Laparotomy was performed in 88.1% of cases, with the small bowel (33.3%) being the most commonly injured organ. Postoperative complication rate was 21.6%, mainly surgical site infections (10.8%). Complication rate was higher in penetrating injuries (62.5%) compared to blunt trauma (37.5%). Mortality rate for abdominal injury was 4.78%. Conclusion: Abdominal trauma predominantly impacts younger males. Stab wounds and road traffic accidents (RTAs) are the primary causes, emphasizing the importance of public awareness for preventing RTAs and similar injuries.\u0000","PeriodicalId":515115,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Surgery","volume":"61 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141810438","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Early Detection of Brachial Plexus Injury in Prone Position Surgery Using Multimodal Intraoperative Monitoring: A Cross-sectional Study","authors":"","doi":"10.29011/2575-9760.11087","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29011/2575-9760.11087","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":515115,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Surgery","volume":" 100","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141826656","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Acute Complication of a Giant Colonic Lipoma: Intestinal Obstruction by Intussusception","authors":"","doi":"10.29011/2575-9760.11080","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29011/2575-9760.11080","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":515115,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Surgery","volume":"139 29","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141656081","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Acute Generalized Peritonitis: Management in the General Surgery Department of Ignace Deen University Hospital","authors":"","doi":"10.29011/2575-9760.11078","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29011/2575-9760.11078","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":515115,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Surgery","volume":"119 23","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141667508","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Recurrent Laryngeal Nerve Injury After Thyroid Surgery at St. Paul's Hospital Millennium Medical College, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia","authors":"Fitsum Alemayehu, Zelalem Geletu, Waltengus Birhanu, Lidya Berhe, Zekarias Ayalew, Gebeyehu Azibte","doi":"10.11648/j.js.20241204.11","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.11648/j.js.20241204.11","url":null,"abstract":"<i>Background</i>: Recurrent laryngeal nerve (RLN) injury, a dreaded complication in thyroid surgery, remains a concern even in the hands of seasoned surgeons. It stands as a significant cause for medical malpractice claims against surgeons. <i>Objective</i>: To assess the Magnitude of RLN injury and associated factors in patients undergoing thyroid surgery at St. Paul's Hospital Millennium Medical College (SPHMMC), Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, from May 1st, 2021, to April 30^th, 2022. <i>Methods</i>: A facility-based, observational study was conducted at SPHMMC, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. Data was collected using a structured questionnaire designed with Google Forms. A census sampling approach was used to select the data charts to ensure a comprehensive perspective. This method ensured a representative sample of the population under study, enhancing the reliability of the results. The information was transferred to Excel and then imported into SPSS. Descriptive statistics were employed to summarize the key characteristics within the dataset concisely. Stepwise multiple logistic regression was implemented to explore the potential relationships between the independent and dependent variables. A significance level of p < 0.05 was adopted to identify statistically meaningful results. The findings are presented through a combination of text, tables, and figures. <i>Results</i>: The study included a total of 185 patients, with a mean± SD age of 41.62 ± 12.72 and a median age of 40. Females constituted 78.9% of the participants. The study's key finding is a persistent RLN injury rate of 5.4% (10/185). After adjusting for other covariates, the odds of developing persistent RLN injury were found to be 30 times higher among patients who had central neck dissection than those who had not undergone central neck dissection (AOR=30.0, 95%CI=4.3,211.9, p-value=0.001). However, sex, substernal goiter, histologic finding, preoperative toxicity, extent of thyroidectomy, and identification of RLN intra-operatively were not associated with persistent RLN injury in bivariate logistic regression analysis. <i>Conclusion</i>: This study found a persistent, recurrent laryngeal nerve injury rate of 5.4% in patients undergoing thyroid surgery. Central neck dissection was the only factor significantly associated with an increased risk of recurrent laryngeal nerve injury. These findings suggest minimizing central neck dissection when feasible during thyroid surgery to reduce the risk of this complication.\u0000","PeriodicalId":515115,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Surgery","volume":" 10","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141681177","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Total Proctocolectomy Resulting from Toxic Megacolon in A Young Patient with Ulcerative Rectocolitis: Systematic Review and Case Report","authors":"Bianca F. Pires, Isabela P. Mendonça, Bruno P. Iaia, Luiz Guilherme, Lucas S Peleckis, Katiuscia G Saad, Guilherme N Scherer, Beatriz S Lim, Mauricio L. S Rossetti, Tarcísio L Netto, Bruna Thomazini, Taísa Costa, Adriana Marquez, Jefferson F Brianez, Yordanis C de Araújo, Matos","doi":"10.29011/2575-9760.11073","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29011/2575-9760.11073","url":null,"abstract":"Young","PeriodicalId":515115,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Surgery","volume":"35 17","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141349824","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Hapten-Mediated Chemical Immune Therapy with Drug Administration into Cervical Cancer without Hysterectomy:Awakening Immune Cells for Immunotherapy","authors":"Baofa Yu, Feng Gao, Peng Jing, Guoqin Zheng, Yu Baofa","doi":"10.29011/2575-9760.11062","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29011/2575-9760.11062","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Cervical cancer is one of the most common and deadly cancers in women, for whom with persistent infection of High-Risk Human Papillomavirus (HPV). Current treatment of cervical cancer involves radical hysterectomy, radiotherapy and chemotherapy or a combination. Objective: We to define if Hapten Enhanced Intratumoral Chemotherapy (HEIC) was effective in boosting immunity for effective treatment of cervical cancer lesions. Study Design: We used Single-Cell RNA Sequencing (scRNA-Seq) to obtain transcriptome profiles of 40239 cells from biopsies of cervical cancer lesions at the cervix directly from one patient before the start of HEIC and about 1 week after HEIC. The blood","PeriodicalId":515115,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Surgery","volume":"69 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141346656","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Penile Preserving and Reconstructive Surgery: The Initial Experience with Scrotal Flap in the Management of Penile Cancer","authors":"B² Zacché, Frasson PL³, Borges CF¹, R. Prado, Faber, Rocha WS¹, Bechara GR¹, Gustavo Ruschi Bechara","doi":"10.29011/2575-9760.11069","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29011/2575-9760.11069","url":null,"abstract":": The Initial Experience with Scrotal Flap in the Management of Penile","PeriodicalId":515115,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Surgery","volume":"108 25","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141352152","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}