Journal of Refugee Studies最新文献_第9页

The Psychiatric Evaluation and Treatment of Refugees. Edited by J. David Kinzie and George A. Keepers. 难民的精神病评估和治疗。由J.David Kinzie和George A.Keepers编辑。

IF 1.7 2区社会学

Journal of Refugee Studies Pub Date : 2023-03-06 DOI: 10.1093/jrs/fead004

Yanbo Wang

引用次数: 0

‘Refugee Education Is Our Responsibility’: How Governance Shapes the Politics of Bridging the Humanitarian—Development Divide “难民教育是我们的责任”:治理如何塑造弥合人道主义与发展鸿沟的政治

2区社会学

Journal of Refugee Studies Pub Date : 2023-03-03 DOI: 10.1093/jrs/fead001

Shelby Carvalho, Alebachew Kemisso Haybano

{"title":"‘Refugee Education Is Our Responsibility’: How Governance Shapes the Politics of Bridging the Humanitarian—Development Divide","authors":"Shelby Carvalho, Alebachew Kemisso Haybano","doi":"10.1093/jrs/fead001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/jrs/fead001","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Reforms striving to bridge the humanitarian–development divide in refugee-hosting countries can alter the status quo related to refugee management and service provision. Such changes can result in obstacles to sustainable refugee inclusion when they challenge vested interests. In this paper, we propose a theoretical framework outlining the conditions under which government bureaucracies are likely to cooperate in donor-initiated refugee integration reforms as well as when and how they resist with a focus on the role of governance structures. We draw on archival data, observation, and key informant interviews to apply our framework to the case of Ethiopia as the government and international partners engage in reform efforts to include refugees in the national education system and to move from a humanitarian- to development-oriented model of financing. In this case, we find that reforms backed by international donors fundamentally challenged the vested interests of existing bureaucracies and that the resulting resistance substantially narrowed the original policy goals and will likely have implications for bridging the humanitarian–development divide going forward.","PeriodicalId":51464,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Refugee Studies","volume":"42 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134946052","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

Clamouring for Legal Protection: What the Great Books Teach Us About People Fleeing from Persecution. By Robert F. Barsky. 呼吁法律保护:关于人们逃离迫害的伟大著作告诉我们的。罗伯特·f·巴斯基著。

IF 1.7 2区社会学

Journal of Refugee Studies Pub Date : 2023-02-28 DOI: 10.1093/jrs/fead005

D. Siriwardena

引用次数: 0

Migration Control in Practice. Before and Within the Borders of the State. Edited by Federica Infantino and Djordje Sredanovic. 移民控制在实践中。在国家边界之前和之内。Federica Infantino和Djordje Sredanovic编辑。

IF 1.7 2区社会学

Journal of Refugee Studies Pub Date : 2023-02-28 DOI: 10.1093/jrs/fead007

L. Borrelli

引用次数: 0

Things We Lost to the Water. By Eric Nguyen 我们遗失在水里的东西。文/ Eric Nguyen

2区社会学

Journal of Refugee Studies Pub Date : 2023-02-27 DOI: 10.1093/jrs/fead003

Luna Chung

引用次数: 0

The Role of Age at Migration in Socio-Cultural Integration: Testing Mediating Mechanisms among Recent Refugees 移民年龄在社会文化融合中的作用:在新近难民中测试调解机制

2区社会学

Journal of Refugee Studies Pub Date : 2023-02-17 DOI: 10.1093/jrs/feac068

Jolien Klok, Meta van der Linden

引用次数: 0

Data-Driven Futures of International Refugee Law 数据驱动的国际难民法未来

IF 1.7 2区社会学

Journal of Refugee Studies Pub Date : 2023-02-07 DOI: 10.1093/jrs/feac069

William Hamilton Byrne, T. Gammeltoft‐Hansen, S. Piccolo, Naja Holten MØller, Tijs Slaats, P. Katsikouli

引用次数: 3

Challenging the ‘Youth Gaze’: Building Diversity into Refugee and Asylum Reception and Integration Programmes 挑战“青年凝视”:在难民和庇护接收和融合方案中建立多样性

2区社会学

Journal of Refugee Studies Pub Date : 2023-01-16 DOI: 10.1093/jrs/feac064

Caroline Oliver, Karin Geuijen, Rianne Dekker

{"title":"Challenging the ‘Youth Gaze’: Building Diversity into Refugee and Asylum Reception and Integration Programmes","authors":"Caroline Oliver, Karin Geuijen, Rianne Dekker","doi":"10.1093/jrs/feac064","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/jrs/feac064","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Reception and integration programmes have often a dominant socio-economic focus that supports refugees’ swift movement into the labour market. This article examines the assumptions that such programmes make about their core target group and how this corresponds with participants’ diverse needs, drawing on conceptual work around the intersectionalities of age, relationalities, and migrant capital to do so. It employs data from interviews with, and observations of residents of an asylum seeker centre in Utrecht, the Netherlands, participating in an innovative programme that aimed to help them ‘integrate from day one’ through co-education and co-housing. We examine the assumptions of the programme, including its inclusive orientation, but show how it appealed implicitly to younger participants. By exploring experiences of participation for a more marginal group of participants in the mid and later phases of professional lives, we show how the programme worked better for a core, younger group, but in doing so, inevitably supported those already advantaged. We argue that programmes need to be adaptive and responsive to the heterogeneity of participants, who vary by age, relationalities and possession of resources among other intersectionalities, to support all the populations they serve.","PeriodicalId":51464,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Refugee Studies","volume":"5 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135644469","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Well-Founded Fear of Algorithms or Algorithms of Well-Founded Fear? Hybrid Intelligence in Automated Asylum Seeker Interviews 对算法有充分理由的恐惧还是对算法有充分理由的恐惧?自动寻求庇护者面试中的混合智能

2区社会学

Journal of Refugee Studies Pub Date : 2023-01-16 DOI: 10.1093/jrs/feac067

Robert G McNamara, Pia Tikka

{"title":"Well-Founded Fear of Algorithms or Algorithms of Well-Founded Fear? Hybrid Intelligence in Automated Asylum Seeker Interviews","authors":"Robert G McNamara, Pia Tikka","doi":"10.1093/jrs/feac067","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/jrs/feac067","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Growing numbers of asylum seekers across Europe have created heightened pressure on governments to employ technologies to assist immigration systems in meeting humanitarian standards of international law. This article analyses the potential of hybrid intelligence (HI)—a machine learning (ML) utility supervised by and supervising human intelligence—for assisting both asylum seekers and immigration officers in performing fair and just assessments, while addressing theoretical underpinnings of what hybridity entails from the perspective of stakeholders and humanitarian systems. While aspects of ML demonstrate promise in reducing bias in immigration decisions, such technology itself suffers from various inherent biases. In addition, technological mediation poses several unforeseen, unintended, and subtle threats to humanitarian missions. By analysing ML algorithms currently employed in refugee status determination pilot programs and immigration control, this article synthesizes universal complications of using assistive technology in Refugee Status Determinations, with special focus on evaluating resultant theoretical refugee identity reconfigurations. Conceptually, this article expands on the theoretical model of what has been termed ‘ID entity’ by biometrics researchers and ethnographers by analysing potential latent consequences from technological mediation in asylum cases, while addressing use cases such as German and Canadian immigration services’ pilot programs, along with automated pilot border screening projects such as Iborderctrl, among others. In addition, several hypothetical scenarios are presented to concretize and further theoretical inquiry of using HI in asylum seeker interviews, with special focus on the requisite criterion of possessing a well-founded fear of persecution.","PeriodicalId":51464,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Refugee Studies","volume":"27 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135644468","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Success or Self-Sufficiency? The Role of Race in Refugees’ Long-Term Economic Outcomes 成功还是自给自足?种族在难民长期经济结果中的作用

2区社会学

Journal of Refugee Studies Pub Date : 2023-01-04 DOI: 10.1093/jrs/feac066

Rebbeca Tesfai

引用次数: 0