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Journal of Refugee Studies最新文献

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What Kind of Weapon Is Education? Teleological Violence, Local Integration, and Refugee Education in Northern Ethiopia 教育是什么武器？埃塞俄比亚北部的电视暴力、地方融合和难民教育
IF 1.7 2区 社会学
Journal of Refugee Studies Pub Date : 2023-05-16 DOI: 10.1093/jrs/fead018
A. Poole, J. Riggan
{"title":"What Kind of Weapon Is Education? Teleological Violence, Local Integration, and Refugee Education in Northern Ethiopia","authors":"A. Poole, J. Riggan","doi":"10.1093/jrs/fead018","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/jrs/fead018","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 Why does education damage refugees? To understand this, we need to ask how education frames refugees’ thinking about their future, specifically related to questions of waiting in the camp or migrating through dangerous, irregular channels. Between 2016 and 2019, Ethiopia was at the forefront of trends in migration policy that prioritized education as part of a global strategy to prevent irregular, northward migration. However, despite increased educational opportunities, refugees rejected schooling as they weighed the decision to migrate onwards, citing a sharp disconnect between aspirations connected to schooling and the constraints on professional and personal progress that they face in hosting states. Drawing on long-term, multi-sited, ethnographic research on temporal violence, and temporal agency among Eritrean refugees in Ethiopia, we develop the concept of teleological violence to describe the harm generated by this disconnect, as risky secondary migration may come to seem like the only path toward a desired future.","PeriodicalId":51464,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Refugee Studies","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2023-05-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44259864","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Borderland Porosities: Migratory Journeys and Migrant Politics in Lebanon and Turkey 边境色情：黎巴嫩和土耳其的移民之旅与移民政治
IF 1.7 2区 社会学
Journal of Refugee Studies Pub Date : 2023-05-04 DOI: 10.1093/jrs/fead017
Suzan Ilcan, Seçil Dağtaș, Lana Gonzalez Balyk
{"title":"Borderland Porosities: Migratory Journeys and Migrant Politics in Lebanon and Turkey","authors":"Suzan Ilcan, Seçil Dağtaș, Lana Gonzalez Balyk","doi":"10.1093/jrs/fead017","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/jrs/fead017","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 This article focuses on displaced peoples’ migratory journeys to the borderlands of Lebanon and Turkey. Building on a selection of ethnographic, interview, policy, and programme materials, it advances the argument that Syrian encounters with these borderlands encompass multidirectional movements and context-specific and fluid processes imbricated in relations of power that often stimulate migrant politics, processes that involve, what we term, borderland porosities. Contributing to critical migration and border studies, the analysis emphasizes how displaced people negotiate the permeabilities of borderlands, engage intermediaries to assist in their perilous journeys, and employ their pre- and post-war transnational networks during their movements. This perspective places borderland porosities front and centre. It illuminates how these dynamic and penetrable spaces shape peoples’ movements, foster a diverse web of actors and encounters in migratory journey and resettlement processes, and cultivate a migrant politics of presence and invisibility.","PeriodicalId":51464,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Refugee Studies","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2023-05-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44587493","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Boundary-Making and Political Activism in Protracted Exile: Second-Generation Tibetan Refugees in India 长期流亡中的边界划定与政治行动:印度的第二代西藏难民
IF 1.7 2区 社会学
Journal of Refugee Studies Pub Date : 2023-04-20 DOI: 10.1093/jrs/fead013
Natalia Bloch
{"title":"Boundary-Making and Political Activism in Protracted Exile: Second-Generation Tibetan Refugees in India","authors":"Natalia Bloch","doi":"10.1093/jrs/fead013","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/jrs/fead013","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 For over six decades the Tibetan diaspora in India has followed a strategy of ‘non-assimilation’ towards Indian society. A majority of Tibetans still reside in self-governed settlements and maintain their self-imposed statelessness. Tibetan refugees have constructed boundaries that—according to the diaspora leaders—enable them to continue their political struggle for a free Tibet while in a state of protracted exile and imposed waiting. In this article, based on long-term ethnographic research, I discuss the mechanisms and rationale of this boundary-making by exploring its spatial, educational, and political dimensions. I then analyse the political activism which takes place within those boundaries, with a special focus on second-generation Tibetan refugees. I scrutinize the internal divisions in the Tibetan freedom movement, the radicalization of struggle, and the everyday patriotism practiced by generations born in exile, demonstrating that waiting has the potential to produce resistance.","PeriodicalId":51464,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Refugee Studies","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2023-04-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45675474","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Book Review—The Right to Research: Historical Narratives by Refugee and Global South Researchers 书评——研究权：难民和全球南方研究人员的历史叙述
IF 1.7 2区 社会学
Journal of Refugee Studies Pub Date : 2023-04-13 DOI: 10.1093/jrs/fead021
J. Liew
{"title":"Book Review—The Right to Research: Historical Narratives by Refugee and Global South Researchers","authors":"J. Liew","doi":"10.1093/jrs/fead021","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/jrs/fead021","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":51464,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Refugee Studies","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2023-04-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44880329","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Contesting the Universality of the Refugee Convention: Decolonization and the Additional Protocol 质疑《难民公约：非殖民化和附加议定书》的普遍性
IF 1.7 2区 社会学
Journal of Refugee Studies Pub Date : 2023-04-05 DOI: 10.1093/jrs/fead008
Itty Abraham
{"title":"Contesting the Universality of the Refugee Convention: Decolonization and the Additional Protocol","authors":"Itty Abraham","doi":"10.1093/jrs/fead008","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/jrs/fead008","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 Recent scholarship has insightfully explored the colonial roots of the UN Refugee Convention of 1951. In this work I seek to extend this line of argument by situating the adoption of the Additional Protocol of the Refugee Convention (1967) in relation to the transformations of international order following the Second World War. Contra the conventional account, this article shows that the Additional Protocol was created in no small part due to fears that the UN Refugee Convention would be unable to claim universal status due to competing ‘regional’ refugee conventions. Breaking down four meanings of ‘universal’ and drawing on archival documents of the Organization of African Unity (OAU), the Asian-African Legal Consultative Committee and the United Nations High Commission for Refugees, I explore efforts by newly independent African and Asian countries to find voice in an exclusionary international order. Reading the Bangkok Principles and OAU Convention as collective subaltern resistance against efforts to discipline newly independent states offers new insights into contemporary international struggles and brings refugee studies into productive dialogue with critical international relations.","PeriodicalId":51464,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Refugee Studies","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2023-04-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43774849","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Who Can Participate, Where, and How? Connections between Language-in-Education and Social Justice in Policies of Refugee Inclusion 谁可以参与、在哪里以及如何参与？教育中的语言与难民融入政策中的社会公正之间的联系
IF 1.7 2区 社会学
Journal of Refugee Studies Pub Date : 2023-04-02 DOI: 10.1093/jrs/fead009
Celia Reddick
{"title":"Who Can Participate, Where, and How? Connections between Language-in-Education and Social Justice in Policies of Refugee Inclusion","authors":"Celia Reddick","doi":"10.1093/jrs/fead009","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/jrs/fead009","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 Amidst growing displacement, global policy is increasingly oriented towards the inclusion of refugees in national education systems in countries of exile. This shift is understood to enable improved education for refugees as well as post-school opportunities but also means that refugee young people must often contend with education in unfamiliar languages. This article engages the definition of social justice as ‘parity of participation’ to examine the relationship between economic, political, and cultural participation and language in refugee education. Analysing 76 semi-structured interviews with Sudanese and South Sudanese refugee heads-of-households living in Uganda, national Ugandan teachers working in schools attended by refugee and national children, and policymakers and program leaders intervening in refugee education, this article considers tensions between education policies premised on English for economic opportunity and the kinds of political, cultural, and economic participation refugees seek in the present and for the future.","PeriodicalId":51464,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Refugee Studies","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2023-04-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43502963","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
On Social and Legal Experiences at the Intersections of Human Mobility and SOGIESC 论人口流动与社会经济与社会经济关系交叉点的社会和法律经验
IF 1.7 2区 社会学
Journal of Refugee Studies Pub Date : 2023-04-02 DOI: 10.1093/jrs/fead012
Ernesto Fiocchetto
{"title":"On Social and Legal Experiences at the Intersections of Human Mobility and SOGIESC","authors":"Ernesto Fiocchetto","doi":"10.1093/jrs/fead012","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/jrs/fead012","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":51464,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Refugee Studies","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2023-04-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43121901","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Safe for Whom? A Human Security Perspective on Nigeria as a ‘Safe Country of Origin’ 对谁安全?从人类安全的角度看尼日利亚是一个“安全的原籍国”
2区 社会学
Journal of Refugee Studies Pub Date : 2023-03-27 DOI: 10.1093/jrs/fead002
Xander Creed, Zeynep Kaşlı, Shyamika Jaysundara-Smits
{"title":"Safe for Whom? A Human Security Perspective on Nigeria as a ‘Safe Country of Origin’","authors":"Xander Creed, Zeynep Kaşlı, Shyamika Jaysundara-Smits","doi":"10.1093/jrs/fead002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/jrs/fead002","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract There has been a proliferation of readmission agreements and voluntary return programmes between the EU, its members and third countries, in which non-state actors play an increasing role. Based on the case of return to Nigeria, this article develops a discursive account of human security conditions in Nigeria to identify the changes and continuities over time in the diverse representations of what constitutes conditions suitable for a safe, dignified return. Our study shows that discourses in favour of return to Nigeria, despite nuances and shifts over time, have remained predominantly and persistently focused on economic, political, individual and community security and entirely overlook the growing challenges of food and environmental (in)security—hence failing to fully consider conditions constituting ‘safe return’ or nonrefoulement. Our findings challenge what is discursively constructed as ‘safe’ in return policies and practices and suggest that durable policy solutions require paying attention to multidimensional human security conditions.","PeriodicalId":51464,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Refugee Studies","volume":"168 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135822323","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Older Refugee Perspectives on Death, Remembrance, and Burial: The East Timorese in Indonesia 老年难民对死亡、纪念和埋葬的看法：印度尼西亚的东帝汶人
IF 1.7 2区 社会学
Journal of Refugee Studies Pub Date : 2023-03-23 DOI: 10.1093/jrs/fead010
V. K. Sakti
{"title":"Older Refugee Perspectives on Death, Remembrance, and Burial: The East Timorese in Indonesia","authors":"V. K. Sakti","doi":"10.1093/jrs/fead010","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/jrs/fead010","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 Based on extensive ethnographic research, this article examines the perspectives and practices related to death, remembrance, and burial among older East Timorese people who have resettled in Indonesia. The study reveals how their heightened awareness of mortality shapes their experiences of forced migration and intergenerational relations in later life, providing new insights into the challenges faced by displaced communities in various socio-cultural contexts. Through a nuanced analysis of translocal practices related to death, the article shows how older refugees navigate competing familial and cultural expectations while grappling with the legacies of the Indonesian occupation. The article also highlights the ongoing processes of dealing with the past and aspirations for the future, as older East Timorese contemplate their future burial places. By exploring the intertwinements of ageing and death in a forced migration context, this study sheds light on how ‘belonging’ emerges as a significant issue and the importance of intergenerational relationships in such contexts.","PeriodicalId":51464,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Refugee Studies","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2023-03-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44948794","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Seeing Like a Smuggler: Borders from Below. By Mahmoud Keshavarz and Shahram Khosravi 《像走私者一样看：来自下方的边界》。Mahmoud Keshavarz和Shahram Khosravi
IF 1.7 2区 社会学
Journal of Refugee Studies Pub Date : 2023-03-23 DOI: 10.1093/jrs/fead019
Serena Clark
{"title":"Seeing Like a Smuggler: Borders from Below. By Mahmoud Keshavarz and Shahram Khosravi","authors":"Serena Clark","doi":"10.1093/jrs/fead019","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/jrs/fead019","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":51464,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Refugee Studies","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2023-03-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44945825","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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