Journal of Refugee Studies最新文献_第10页

The Role of Age at Migration in Socio-Cultural Integration: Testing Mediating Mechanisms among Recent Refugees 移民年龄在社会文化融合中的作用:在新近难民中测试调解机制

2区社会学

Journal of Refugee Studies Pub Date : 2023-02-17 DOI: 10.1093/jrs/feac068

Jolien Klok, Meta van der Linden

引用次数: 0

Data-Driven Futures of International Refugee Law 数据驱动的国际难民法未来

IF 1.7 2区社会学

Journal of Refugee Studies Pub Date : 2023-02-07 DOI: 10.1093/jrs/feac069

William Hamilton Byrne, T. Gammeltoft‐Hansen, S. Piccolo, Naja Holten MØller, Tijs Slaats, P. Katsikouli

引用次数: 3

Challenging the ‘Youth Gaze’: Building Diversity into Refugee and Asylum Reception and Integration Programmes 挑战“青年凝视”:在难民和庇护接收和融合方案中建立多样性

2区社会学

Journal of Refugee Studies Pub Date : 2023-01-16 DOI: 10.1093/jrs/feac064

Caroline Oliver, Karin Geuijen, Rianne Dekker

{"title":"Challenging the ‘Youth Gaze’: Building Diversity into Refugee and Asylum Reception and Integration Programmes","authors":"Caroline Oliver, Karin Geuijen, Rianne Dekker","doi":"10.1093/jrs/feac064","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/jrs/feac064","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Reception and integration programmes have often a dominant socio-economic focus that supports refugees’ swift movement into the labour market. This article examines the assumptions that such programmes make about their core target group and how this corresponds with participants’ diverse needs, drawing on conceptual work around the intersectionalities of age, relationalities, and migrant capital to do so. It employs data from interviews with, and observations of residents of an asylum seeker centre in Utrecht, the Netherlands, participating in an innovative programme that aimed to help them ‘integrate from day one’ through co-education and co-housing. We examine the assumptions of the programme, including its inclusive orientation, but show how it appealed implicitly to younger participants. By exploring experiences of participation for a more marginal group of participants in the mid and later phases of professional lives, we show how the programme worked better for a core, younger group, but in doing so, inevitably supported those already advantaged. We argue that programmes need to be adaptive and responsive to the heterogeneity of participants, who vary by age, relationalities and possession of resources among other intersectionalities, to support all the populations they serve.","PeriodicalId":51464,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Refugee Studies","volume":"5 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135644469","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Well-Founded Fear of Algorithms or Algorithms of Well-Founded Fear? Hybrid Intelligence in Automated Asylum Seeker Interviews 对算法有充分理由的恐惧还是对算法有充分理由的恐惧?自动寻求庇护者面试中的混合智能

2区社会学

Journal of Refugee Studies Pub Date : 2023-01-16 DOI: 10.1093/jrs/feac067

Robert G McNamara, Pia Tikka

{"title":"Well-Founded Fear of Algorithms or Algorithms of Well-Founded Fear? Hybrid Intelligence in Automated Asylum Seeker Interviews","authors":"Robert G McNamara, Pia Tikka","doi":"10.1093/jrs/feac067","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/jrs/feac067","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Growing numbers of asylum seekers across Europe have created heightened pressure on governments to employ technologies to assist immigration systems in meeting humanitarian standards of international law. This article analyses the potential of hybrid intelligence (HI)—a machine learning (ML) utility supervised by and supervising human intelligence—for assisting both asylum seekers and immigration officers in performing fair and just assessments, while addressing theoretical underpinnings of what hybridity entails from the perspective of stakeholders and humanitarian systems. While aspects of ML demonstrate promise in reducing bias in immigration decisions, such technology itself suffers from various inherent biases. In addition, technological mediation poses several unforeseen, unintended, and subtle threats to humanitarian missions. By analysing ML algorithms currently employed in refugee status determination pilot programs and immigration control, this article synthesizes universal complications of using assistive technology in Refugee Status Determinations, with special focus on evaluating resultant theoretical refugee identity reconfigurations. Conceptually, this article expands on the theoretical model of what has been termed ‘ID entity’ by biometrics researchers and ethnographers by analysing potential latent consequences from technological mediation in asylum cases, while addressing use cases such as German and Canadian immigration services’ pilot programs, along with automated pilot border screening projects such as Iborderctrl, among others. In addition, several hypothetical scenarios are presented to concretize and further theoretical inquiry of using HI in asylum seeker interviews, with special focus on the requisite criterion of possessing a well-founded fear of persecution.","PeriodicalId":51464,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Refugee Studies","volume":"27 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135644468","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Success or Self-Sufficiency? The Role of Race in Refugees’ Long-Term Economic Outcomes 成功还是自给自足?种族在难民长期经济结果中的作用

2区社会学

Journal of Refugee Studies Pub Date : 2023-01-04 DOI: 10.1093/jrs/feac066

Rebbeca Tesfai

引用次数: 0

The Power of Positive Thinking: How Positive Opinions of Refugees’ Impact on the Host Society Generate Positive Behavioural Intentions 积极思考的力量:关于难民对收容社会影响的积极看法如何产生积极的行为意向

IF 1.7 2区社会学

Journal of Refugee Studies Pub Date : 2022-12-23 DOI: 10.1093/jrs/feac065

Liliia Korol, Pieter Bevelander

{"title":"The Power of Positive Thinking: How Positive Opinions of Refugees’ Impact on the Host Society Generate Positive Behavioural Intentions","authors":"Liliia Korol, Pieter Bevelander","doi":"10.1093/jrs/feac065","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/jrs/feac065","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 Much prior research has focused on understanding how host nationals’ negative opinions of the impact of migration and arriving communities affect their attitudes towards newcomers. Yet, the role of host nationals’ positive opinions has remained largely underinvestigated. The present study aims to move beyond the negative intergroup paradigm and contribute to the literature by examining whether positive opinions of refugees’ impact on the host society are related to host nationals’ positive behavioural intentions towards them. Specifically, the study investigated (1) the mediating role of social proximity in the relationship between positive opinions of refugees’ impact and readiness to assist them and (2) symbolic and realistic threats as potential moderators that might influence this direct/indirect relationship. The results provide initial evidence of the important role of positive opinions of refugees’ impact on the host community in promoting positive behavioural intentions towards newcomers via indirect association with closer social proximity. Moreover, our findings suggest that this relationship might be particularly beneficial for host nationals who perceive immigrants as imposing a realistic threat to their lives and to society as a whole—individuals who tend to be amongst the most prejudice-prone and resistant to change.","PeriodicalId":51464,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Refugee Studies","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2022-12-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46955569","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Correction to: Institutional Analyses of Refugee Protection 更正:难民保护的制度分析

IF 1.7 2区社会学

Journal of Refugee Studies Pub Date : 2022-12-07 DOI: 10.1093/jrs/feac062

引用次数: 0

Refugee Status, Permanent Residency, and Citizenship: The re-making of categories among Palestinian youth in East Jerusalem 难民身份、永久居留权和公民身份:东耶路撒冷巴勒斯坦青年类别的重新制作

IF 1.7 2区社会学

Journal of Refugee Studies Pub Date : 2022-12-06 DOI: 10.1093/jrs/feac057

C. Procter

引用次数: 0

Autotopographies of Forced Displacement: City Walking Tours as a Path for Political Visibility 强迫迁移的自地形图:城市徒步旅行作为政治能见度的路径

IF 1.7 2区社会学

Journal of Refugee Studies Pub Date : 2022-11-21 DOI: 10.1093/jrs/feac055

M. Huss

{"title":"Autotopographies of Forced Displacement: City Walking Tours as a Path for Political Visibility","authors":"M. Huss","doi":"10.1093/jrs/feac055","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/jrs/feac055","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 Though forced displacement is prominent within academic research, as well as within public, political, and media debates, all too often the image of forcibly displaced persons is that of voiceless victims and the structural causes behind their trauma are overlooked. The article works to disrupt this problematic visualization through an original study of walking tours offered by refugees and internally displaced persons in Berlin and Jaffa. It utilizes walking as the method and theme of research, mapping the potential of walking as a collaborative pedagogy and a subaltern design tactic to claim political participation and belonging in the city. Through this, the article offers a new analytical perspective concerning the agency of discalced persons to navigate the politics of their (im)mobility and (in)visibility. The main argument is that these guided tours or ‘autotopographies’ of forced displacement hold the political capacity to alter the public visibility of displaced people, but also to illuminate aspects that are overlooked or erased within the city’s official display of memory. The article therefore advances debates about the politics of urban space and heritage sites and contributes to research which seeks to theorize the multiple geo-temporal colonial entanglement of forced displacement regimes.","PeriodicalId":51464,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Refugee Studies","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2022-11-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47359319","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 3

The (Non-)Status of ‘Duldung’: Non-Deportability in Germany and the Politics of Limitless Temporariness “Duldung”的(非)地位:德国的不可递解性与无限暂时性的政治

IF 1.7 2区社会学

Journal of Refugee Studies Pub Date : 2022-11-15 DOI: 10.1093/jrs/feac056

T. Schütze

引用次数: 3