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‘The Decision to Return to Syria Is Not in My Hands’: Syria’s Repatriation Regime as Illiberal Statebuilding “返回叙利亚的决定不在我的手中”:叙利亚的遣返制度是不自由的国家建设
2区 社会学
Journal of Refugee Studies Pub Date : 2023-09-17 DOI: 10.1093/jrs/fead065
Samer Abboud
{"title":"‘The Decision to Return to Syria Is Not in My Hands’: Syria’s Repatriation Regime as Illiberal Statebuilding","authors":"Samer Abboud","doi":"10.1093/jrs/fead065","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/jrs/fead065","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Many Syrian refugees are being forcibly repatriated under the guise of the war’s end, while other refugees are returning to Syria voluntarily. Drawing on an interview study with displaced Syrians, and an analysis of conflict-era policy and legal changes, I show how the Syrian government’s repatriation regime has been constructed outside of international norms and practices. An absentee must apply to return through a settlement process in which the state determines who is a ‘loyal returnee’ and thus permitted to return. Returnees must construct a genealogy of loyalty that attributes responsibility for their displacement towards several of the Syrian government’s enemies. Wartime Housing, Land, and Property (HLP) laws have created a surrogate legal category for the displaced as absentee subjects who are targeted for punishment through HLP seizures. As Syria’s repatriation regime is delinked from restitution, returnees are forced to navigate HLP laws to regain ownership of assets and property.","PeriodicalId":51464,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Refugee Studies","volume":"181 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135257220","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Education, Ontological Security, and Preserving Hope in Liminality: Learning from the Daily Strategies Exercised by Syrian Refugee Youth in Jordan 教育、本体论安全与在阈限中保持希望:从约旦叙利亚难民青年的日常策略中学习
2区 社会学
Journal of Refugee Studies Pub Date : 2023-09-15 DOI: 10.1093/jrs/fead055
Hiba Salem
{"title":"Education, Ontological Security, and Preserving Hope in Liminality: Learning from the Daily Strategies Exercised by Syrian Refugee Youth in Jordan","authors":"Hiba Salem","doi":"10.1093/jrs/fead055","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/jrs/fead055","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract This article draws on a study with Syrian refugee youth and their teachers to examine how young people, holding liminal social and legal statuses in Jordan, manage uncertainty. Through an analysis of students' experiences, this article describes the varying strategies that they developed to protect their sense of hope across time by maintaining ontological security, or an understanding of self. These findings suggested that refugee youth, unable to navigate uncertainty through their educational spaces, explored alternative ways to actively build hope and sustain a sense of control in their lives. They nurtured hope by constructing a continuous narrative of their experiences, exploring their skills and potential, and forming attachments to ideas of place and possibility. Buildings on these findings, this article argues for the importance of integrating practices within education which respond to refugee youths’ needs to maintain ontological security and hope in the face of uncertainty.","PeriodicalId":51464,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Refugee Studies","volume":"237 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135352746","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Three Worlds: Memoirs of an Arab-Jew. By Avi Shlaim 《三个世界:一个阿拉伯犹太人的回忆录》作者:Avi Shlaim
2区 社会学
Journal of Refugee Studies Pub Date : 2023-09-15 DOI: 10.1093/jrs/fead066
Anne Irfan
{"title":"Three Worlds: Memoirs of an Arab-Jew. By Avi Shlaim","authors":"Anne Irfan","doi":"10.1093/jrs/fead066","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/jrs/fead066","url":null,"abstract":"Journal Article Three Worlds: Memoirs of an Arab-Jew. By Avi Shlaim Get access Three Worlds: Memoirs of an Arab-Jew. By Avi Shlaim. London: OneWorld, 2023. 374pp. £25. ISBN 978 0 86154 463 9. Anne Irfan Anne Irfan Department of Arts and Sciences, University College London, Gower Street, London WC1E 6BT, UK anne.irfan@ucl.ac.uk https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0323-5353 Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar Journal of Refugee Studies, fead066, https://doi.org/10.1093/jrs/fead066 Published: 15 September 2023 Article history Received: 01 September 2023 Published: 15 September 2023","PeriodicalId":51464,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Refugee Studies","volume":"22 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135438036","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Standard Involvement Is Not Enough: A Mixed Method Study of Enablers and Barriers in Research Meetings with Forced Migrants 标准的参与是不够的：强迫移民研究会议中促成因素和障碍的混合方法研究
IF 1.7 2区 社会学
Journal of Refugee Studies Pub Date : 2023-09-06 DOI: 10.1093/jrs/fead062
Elin Inge, A. Sarkadi, A. Tökés, G. Warner
{"title":"Standard Involvement Is Not Enough: A Mixed Method Study of Enablers and Barriers in Research Meetings with Forced Migrants","authors":"Elin Inge, A. Sarkadi, A. Tökés, G. Warner","doi":"10.1093/jrs/fead062","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/jrs/fead062","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 Although participatory approaches in health research are increasingly used, critical voices are being raised around lack of diversity among the public contributors involved. This article explores enabling and hindering factors in participatory meetings with forced migrants involved as public contributors in health research, using a convergent parallel mixed methods design including behavioural observations and questionnaires, with the aim of contributing to practices of meaningful and inclusive involvement in research. Our findings indicated that relationship-building and adapting to team development over time were key. Additionally, researcher responsivity and transparency enabled relevant contributions, but few decisions were taken. Although linguistic barriers existed and were rated higher by the researchers, engaging interpreters as co-facilitators of the meetings enabled nuanced discussions. In addition to following PPI recommendations, involving public contributors with experience of forced migration requires considering relationship-focused factors; inclusive communication, relationships and trust, and process-focused factors: where and how decisions are taken.","PeriodicalId":51464,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Refugee Studies","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2023-09-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44102990","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Sayed’s Journey to Encampment: Examining Sites and Scenes of Economic Migrant Displacement in Mandate Palestine 赛义德的营地之旅:考察巴勒斯坦托管地区经济移民流离失所的地点和场景
2区 社会学
Journal of Refugee Studies Pub Date : 2023-09-04 DOI: 10.1093/jrs/fead059
Lauren Banko
{"title":"Sayed’s Journey to Encampment: Examining Sites and Scenes of Economic Migrant Displacement in Mandate Palestine","authors":"Lauren Banko","doi":"10.1093/jrs/fead059","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/jrs/fead059","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Using the framework of microhistory, the following article explores the notion of ‘encampment’ in relation to economically displaced labourers who crossed into Palestine in the 1930s and 1940s. It considers what a new reading of ‘encampment’ might offer to the historical and inter-disciplinary studies of refugeehood, migration, borders, and forced displacement. The article traces the story of one such labourer, displaced from Egypt to the port city of Haifa. Using this man’s archival record, the article analyses how historians might depict other such men and women as ‘encamped’ by the nature of their economic displacement and their inability to return to the places from which they came. These migrants often fell into the categorization of ‘forcibly displaced’ twice: they were forced by economic circumstances to migrate, and many were subsequently deported from Palestine because they had no authorization to have entered the country.","PeriodicalId":51464,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Refugee Studies","volume":"30 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135402726","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Introduction: Irregularized Humanitarian Migrants—Policies, Rationales, and the Search for More Durable Solutions 引言:非正规化的人道主义移民——政策、理由和寻找更持久的解决方案
2区 社会学
Journal of Refugee Studies Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.1093/jrs/fead056
Marieke van Houte, Zeynep Kaşlı, Arjen Leerkes
{"title":"Introduction: Irregularized Humanitarian Migrants—Policies, Rationales, and the Search for More Durable Solutions","authors":"Marieke van Houte, Zeynep Kaşlı, Arjen Leerkes","doi":"10.1093/jrs/fead056","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/jrs/fead056","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract In this special issue, we seek explanations for international- and local-level variations in policy approaches to ‘irregularized humanitarian migrants’, who left their country of citizenship in hopes of finding protection abroad but do not, or no longer, hold a permanent legal status. We shed light on different policy responses and experiences across Europe, Africa, and the wider Middle East by drawing on a wide array of political systems and migration patterns and different groups of humanitarian migrants. We explore to what extent the outcomes of various policies and practices can be regarded as better and more durable solutions, defined as increasingly taking into account the interests of migrants and the communities they live in. Ultimately, we stress the importance of gaining deeper and more comprehensive understandings of the historically informed context-specific circumstances that irregularized humanitarian migrants find themselves in, as well as the patterns that we see emerging in the comparison of these cases.","PeriodicalId":51464,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Refugee Studies","volume":"18 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135639044","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Undocumented Bordering Practices: Protagonism and Spaces of Making 未记录的边界实践:主角主义和制造空间
2区 社会学
Journal of Refugee Studies Pub Date : 2023-08-31 DOI: 10.1093/jrs/fead057
Linn Biorklund
{"title":"Undocumented Bordering Practices: Protagonism and Spaces of Making","authors":"Linn Biorklund","doi":"10.1093/jrs/fead057","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/jrs/fead057","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Borders are at the centre of everyday lives, often with gendered and violent outcomes exacerbating harm across space and time. The feminization of waiting is embedded in the power structures of borders. Yet, feminized waiting in the context of displacement can also be a necessary pre-condition for generating affective geographies of making, and transformative spaces of solidarity and contestation across borders. This paper draws on ethnographic and feminist participatory action research carried out in southern Mexico to document bordering practices ‘from below’, Undocumented Bordering Practices performed by women from Central America experiencing waiting in the Mexico–Guatemala borderlands. I expand the definitions of bordering and refugee protection by centring on women’s protagonism (self-authorship) and collective acts of making (art, food, and spaces of care) as they wait. I illustrate three processes of making while waiting: The making of a ‘mural-on-the-move’, a newsletter titled Breaking Barriers: When women migrate, life migrates, and intimate geopolitics of making and sharing food in borderlands.","PeriodicalId":51464,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Refugee Studies","volume":"5 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135831879","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Methods for the Future, Futures for Methods: Collaborating with Syrian Refugee Youth in Jordan 未来的方法，方法的未来:与约旦的叙利亚难民青年合作
2区 社会学
Journal of Refugee Studies Pub Date : 2023-08-31 DOI: 10.1093/jrs/fead060
Birgitte Stampe Holst, Andreas Bandak, Anders Hastrup, Tareq al-Dilaijim
{"title":"Methods for the Future, Futures for Methods: Collaborating with Syrian Refugee Youth in Jordan","authors":"Birgitte Stampe Holst, Andreas Bandak, Anders Hastrup, Tareq al-Dilaijim","doi":"10.1093/jrs/fead060","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/jrs/fead060","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract What happens with data when the research process radically involves and engages those who are in the target group? How can we move towards collaborative insights by integrating our participants in the design of research, conduct of work, and, ultimately, its writing and dissemination? And how does this enable us to devise better futures when imagining such futures may be the very problem? Based on experimental research methods with Syrian refugee youth in Jordan, this article discusses how novel ways of engaging target groups in research can help push analyses in new directions. Collaborative methods, we argue, allow for 3 general analytical displacements that may help us work through the protracted nature of much humanitarian intervention and aid work: namely, moves from worldmaking to waymaking, from urgency to discernment, and from the biological to the biographical.","PeriodicalId":51464,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Refugee Studies","volume":"30 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135830661","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
‘Enjoying Time Alone’: Exploring Solitude as a Positive Space for Refugee Wellbeing “享受独处的时光”:探索孤独作为难民健康的积极空间
2区 社会学
Journal of Refugee Studies Pub Date : 2023-08-28 DOI: 10.1093/jrs/fead054
Amber Kale
{"title":"‘Enjoying Time Alone’: Exploring Solitude as a Positive Space for Refugee Wellbeing","authors":"Amber Kale","doi":"10.1093/jrs/fead054","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/jrs/fead054","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract In this article, I draw upon a participatory research project to explore how solitude enhanced a sense of place-attachment and wellbeing for former refugees in Aotearoa New Zealand. Solitude is overlooked in refugee resettlement research, which instead prioritizes theories of social participation and integration. However, positive experiences of aloneness enabled participants to freely regulate their emotions, express their identities, restructure their surroundings, and build meaningful place-attachments. Such emotionally transformative experiences are central to feeling well in new places, and I therefore argue that solitude requires researchers and policymakers’ attention as part of a more balanced resettlement approach; where the stressful work of social participation and integration are tempered with the necessary time and space for individuals to rest, reflect, and rejuvenate. In particular, resettling refugees could benefit from more research on the intersectional nuances of solitude and enhanced access to local knowledge, space, and resources to pursue meaningful solitary activities.","PeriodicalId":51464,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Refugee Studies","volume":"26 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136349476","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Addressing the Continuum of Violence with a Continuum of Resilience. Book Review ‘Difficult Life in a Refugee Camp: Gender, Violence, and Coping in Uganda’. By Ulrike Krause 以持续的复原力解决持续的暴力问题。书评《难民营的艰难生活:乌干达的性别、暴力和应对》。乌尔里克·克劳斯著
2区 社会学
Journal of Refugee Studies Pub Date : 2023-08-26 DOI: 10.1093/jrs/fead058
Tatiana Morais
{"title":"Addressing the Continuum of Violence with a Continuum of Resilience. Book Review ‘Difficult Life in a Refugee Camp: Gender, Violence, and Coping in Uganda’. By Ulrike Krause","authors":"Tatiana Morais","doi":"10.1093/jrs/fead058","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/jrs/fead058","url":null,"abstract":"Journal Article Addressing the Continuum of Violence with a Continuum of Resilience. Book Review ‘Difficult Life in a Refugee Camp: Gender, Violence, and Coping in Uganda’. By Ulrike Krause Get access Addressing the Continuum of Violence with a Continuum of Resilience. Book Review ‘Difficult Life in a Refugee Camp: Gender, Violence, and Coping in Uganda’. By Ulrike Krause, 2021. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, 2021. Xiii + 302pp. £85. ISBN 978 1108 830089. Tatiana Morais Tatiana Morais CEDIS Research Centre, Portugal tatiana.morais.cedis@novalaw.unl.pt https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6636-6572 Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar Journal of Refugee Studies, fead058, https://doi.org/10.1093/jrs/fead058 Published: 26 August 2023 Article history Received: 31 July 2023 Revision received: 03 August 2023 Published: 26 August 2023","PeriodicalId":51464,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Refugee Studies","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135236552","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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