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South African attitudes towards refugee settlement: Examining the importance of threat perceptions 南非对难民安置的态度：研究威胁感的重要性
IF 1.7 2区 社会学
Journal of Refugee Studies Pub Date : 2024-04-25 DOI: 10.1093/jrs/feae024
S. Gordon
{"title":"South African attitudes towards refugee settlement: Examining the importance of threat perceptions","authors":"S. Gordon","doi":"10.1093/jrs/feae024","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/jrs/feae024","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 Compared to many other countries, South Africa has quite a liberal refugee settlement policy. But public hostility towards refugees in the country is a serious obstacle to refugee protection. To understand what is driving anti-refugee sentiment amongst the masses, this study investigates refugee settlement policy preferences in the post-apartheid nation. Data from the 2020 round of the nationally representative South African Social Attitudes Survey (N = 3133) was used. Different possible drivers of policy preferences were tested. Data analysis showed that there was a robust relationship between immigrant threat perceptions and policy preferences. This finding is consistent with integrated threat theory, highlighting the damaging effects of widespread negative stereotypes about immigrants in the country. Other notable drivers of attitudes identified include economic anxiety and religiosity. Subjective knowledge, by contrast, only had a weak effect on attitude formation. The study concludes by discussing future research opportunities on anti-refugee sentiment in an African context.","PeriodicalId":51464,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Refugee Studies","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2024-04-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140658704","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The 2021 UNHCR-IE SOGI Global Roundtable on Protection and Solutions for LGBTIQ+ People in Forced Displacement: Toward a New Vision for LGBTIQ+ Refugee Protection 2021年联合国难民署-国际教育规划研究所关于保护和解决被迫流离失所的LGBTIQ+人群问题的全球圆桌会议：实现 LGBTIQ+ 难民保护的新愿景
IF 1.7 2区 社会学
Journal of Refugee Studies Pub Date : 2024-04-17 DOI: 10.1093/jrs/feae023
Eirene Chen
{"title":"The 2021 UNHCR-IE SOGI Global Roundtable on Protection and Solutions for LGBTIQ+ People in Forced Displacement: Toward a New Vision for LGBTIQ+ Refugee Protection","authors":"Eirene Chen","doi":"10.1093/jrs/feae023","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/jrs/feae023","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 This field reflection critically examines how emerging international norms concerning forcibly displaced people of diverse sexual orientation, gender identity, gender expression, and sex characteristics (SOGIESC) were negotiated during the 2021 UNHCR-IE SOGI Global Roundtable on Protection and Solutions for LGBTIQ+ People in Forced Displacement. I argue that the Roundtable was a crucial site of norm contestation on queer refugee intersectionality and inclusion within the global refugee policy regime, particularly among stakeholders grounded in two interconnected, mutually responsive policy ecosystems: (1) refugee rights and assistance and (2) LGBTIQ+ human rights. Through an intersectional queer feminist understanding of complex adaptive systems, I show how Roundtable stakeholders constructively challenged precepts of impartiality, neutrality, and a charity model of needs-based humanitarianism. Finally, I propose several ways to effectively innovate the international norms that will impact LGBTIQ+ refugees, asylum seekers, internally displaced people, and stateless people in coming years.","PeriodicalId":51464,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Refugee Studies","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2024-04-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140691706","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Reflections on arts-based research methods in refugee mental health: The role of creative exercises in nurturing positive coping with trauma and exile 对以艺术为基础的难民心理健康研究方法的思考：创意练习在培养积极应对创伤和流亡方面的作用
IF 1.7 2区 社会学
Journal of Refugee Studies Pub Date : 2024-04-13 DOI: 10.1093/jrs/fead093
Sofie de Smet, Caroline Spaas, S. Jervelund, Morten Skovdal, Lucia De Haene
{"title":"Reflections on arts-based research methods in refugee mental health: The role of creative exercises in nurturing positive coping with trauma and exile","authors":"Sofie de Smet, Caroline Spaas, S. Jervelund, Morten Skovdal, Lucia De Haene","doi":"10.1093/jrs/fead093","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/jrs/fead093","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 In the field of refugee mental health research, scholars have emphasized the ethical obligation for research practices to benefit participants. They have proposed that research participation itself can promote positive coping in the aftermath of migration. In this article, we aim to advance the understanding of the benefits of arts-based research methods (ABRM) in how they may nurture participants’ positive coping during their experiences as research participants. To do so, we depart from the findings from three drama-based mental health interventions conducted with refugee and migrant young people resettled in Europe on the role creative processes might play in fostering coping. We develop a reflection on how ABRM may tap into these processes to strengthen refugees’ coping and well-being, ultimately supporting ethical research practices. In the final section, we discuss the value of integrating ABRM in refugee mental health research that embeds similar creative processes in their methodological repertoire.","PeriodicalId":51464,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Refugee Studies","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2024-04-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140707469","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Not idle: The gymnastics of refugee activism in—and out of—the aid apparatus 并非无所事事：援助机构内外的难民活动体操
IF 1.7 2区 社会学
Journal of Refugee Studies Pub Date : 2024-04-10 DOI: 10.1093/jrs/feae009
M. Thomson
{"title":"Not idle: The gymnastics of refugee activism in—and out of—the aid apparatus","authors":"M. Thomson","doi":"10.1093/jrs/feae009","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/jrs/feae009","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 ‘Are refugees idle?’ This was a common question I received from UN Refugee Agency (UNHCR) representatives when I was conducting research at their global headquarters in Geneva. Refugees are not idle, even in camps with a heavy aid presence like Nyarugusu camp in Tanzania. Refugees engage in various kinds of labour, including activism. Based on more than two years of ethnographic research in Nyarugusu camp, in aid and government offices across Tanzania, and at regional and global hubs of the UNHCR in Kenya and Switzerland, this article outlines three forms of activism refugees engage in despite the many obstacles the aid apparatus presents for such activism. I argue that refugees must perform metaphorical gymnastics in order to advocate for themselves, for their communities, and for their country of origin. The refugee view of the aid apparatus provides valuable critiques for changes that could be made to improve humanitarian services.","PeriodicalId":51464,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Refugee Studies","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2024-04-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140720147","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
How do perceptions, fears, and experiences of violence and conflict affect considerations of moving internally and internationally? 对暴力和冲突的看法、恐惧和经历如何影响对国内和国际迁移的考虑？
IF 1.7 2区 社会学
Journal of Refugee Studies Pub Date : 2024-04-09 DOI: 10.1093/jrs/feae021
Jessica Hagen-Zanker, Marcela G Rubio, M. Erdal
{"title":"How do perceptions, fears, and experiences of violence and conflict affect considerations of moving internally and internationally?","authors":"Jessica Hagen-Zanker, Marcela G Rubio, M. Erdal","doi":"10.1093/jrs/feae021","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/jrs/feae021","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 This article draws on cross-country survey and qualitative data for local areas within Afghanistan, Ethiopia, Nigeria, and Somalia to explore how perceptions, fears, and experiences of violence affect how young adults consider whether or not to move, internally, within their own countries, or internationally. We shed new light on how different forms and intensities of violence and conflict, ranging from tribal violence in Northern Nigeria to the encroachment of the Taliban in Afghanistan, affect these considerations. We show that, in most cases, perceiving insecurity, fearing, or having experienced violence does not result in people considering moving. However, where significant, it is specific fears and experiences that affect considerations, rather than general perceptions of insecurity. We observe distinct patterns across the local areas, related to the duration, intensity, and nature of the conflict, underscoring the salience of sub-national-level data to better understand the interplay of conflict and mobility.","PeriodicalId":51464,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Refugee Studies","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2024-04-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140723604","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Child marriage and displacement: A qualitative study of displaced and host populations in the Kurdistan Region of Iraq 童婚与流离失所：对伊拉克库尔德斯坦地区流离失所者和收容人口的定性研究
IF 1.7 2区 社会学
Journal of Refugee Studies Pub Date : 2024-04-03 DOI: 10.1093/jrs/feae020
Kara Hunersen, Allison Jeffery, L. S. Karim, Katherine Gambir, Janna Metzler, Ali Zedan, W. C. Robinson
{"title":"Child marriage and displacement: A qualitative study of displaced and host populations in the Kurdistan Region of Iraq","authors":"Kara Hunersen, Allison Jeffery, L. S. Karim, Katherine Gambir, Janna Metzler, Ali Zedan, W. C. Robinson","doi":"10.1093/jrs/feae020","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/jrs/feae020","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 Though displaced populations face exacerbated challenges that are associated with increased rates of child marriage, little research has elucidated the reasons behind such phenomena. The present study qualitatively explores the drivers and consequences of child marriage among Syrian refugee, Iraqi internally displaced, and host communities in the Kurdistan Region of Iraq. Specifically, it explores how vulnerabilities in displaced groups impact child marriage decision-making and how the host communities respond to and interact with shifting child marriage customs. Qualitative results demonstrated how child marriage drivers intersect on socioecological levels with a prominent undercurrent of gender inequality that affects marriage expectations. Though participants discussed similar drivers and consequences of child marriage, there was discordance in how those drivers influence child marriage in displaced and host populations. Integration of humanitarian sectors around prevention of child marriage, along with support for married girls, is necessary considering the current context of protracted displacement in the region.","PeriodicalId":51464,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Refugee Studies","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2024-04-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140747808","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Refugee livelihood perspectives: post-traumatic growth in histories of Vietnamese, Bosnian, and Tamil Refugees in Australia 难民生计视角：澳大利亚越南、波斯尼亚和泰米尔难民的创伤后成长史
IF 1.7 2区 社会学
Journal of Refugee Studies Pub Date : 2024-03-29 DOI: 10.1093/jrs/feae012
Sarah Green, Anh Nguyen Austen, Niro Kandasamy
{"title":"Refugee livelihood perspectives: post-traumatic growth in histories of Vietnamese, Bosnian, and Tamil Refugees in Australia","authors":"Sarah Green, Anh Nguyen Austen, Niro Kandasamy","doi":"10.1093/jrs/feae012","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/jrs/feae012","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 Refugee livelihood studies have mostly focused on policy and international aid programming and have yet to explore refugee people’s long-term development beyond the initial resettlement period. This article examines the experiences of Vietnamese, Bosnian, and Tamil refugees resettled in Australia during the height of the multicultural agenda in the 1980s and 1990s. Drawing on fifty oral histories, the article argues that refugees’ struggle and transformation of trauma in the past fuelled civic engagement in their new host communities. It explores the nexus of refugee lived experiences, livelihoods, and post-traumatic growth in the context of multicultural Australia to consider refugee livelihood as a long-term process. Crossing disciplinary boundaries of history and psychology, the article shows how some refugees re-interpret their trauma as motivation for positive change, a manifestation of post-traumatic growth, expressed as civic engagement, including becoming political actors in response to their histories of trauma, resistance, and growth beyond resettlement.","PeriodicalId":51464,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Refugee Studies","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2024-03-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140368294","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The EU’s normative justifications of refugee resettlement 欧盟重新安置难民的规范性理由
IF 1.7 2区 社会学
Journal of Refugee Studies Pub Date : 2024-03-28 DOI: 10.1093/jrs/feae015
Natalie Welfens
{"title":"The EU’s normative justifications of refugee resettlement","authors":"Natalie Welfens","doi":"10.1093/jrs/feae015","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/jrs/feae015","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 The UNHCR promotes resettlement as an important protection tool to express solidarity with vulnerable refugees and countries of refuge. Yet, as resettlement is discretionary, its guiding principles and objectives are not binding and can be reinterpreted by states and supranational organizations. Against the background of UNHCR’s resettlement guidelines, this article examines the EU’s justifications of resettlement. Advancing theories of pragmatic sociology and based on an in-depth qualitative analysis, it teases out justifications of (1) humanitarianism, (2) border security, and (3) assimilability in EU discourses and policies. Revisiting EU policy advancements from the early 2000s until 2023, it shows that these justifications increasingly interlace and present resettlement as an instrument to protect refugees as well as EU borders and access to EU polities. The article argues for the need to understand the EU as a resettlement actor in its own right, with significant power to reshape resettlement as a protection tool.","PeriodicalId":51464,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Refugee Studies","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2024-03-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140369332","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Messages from Ukraine. By Gregg Bucken-Knapp and Joonas Sildre 来自乌克兰的信息作者：Gregg Bucken-Knapp 和 Joonas Sildre
IF 1.7 2区 社会学
Journal of Refugee Studies Pub Date : 2024-03-28 DOI: 10.1093/jrs/feae010
O. Oliinyk
{"title":"Messages from Ukraine. By Gregg Bucken-Knapp and Joonas Sildre","authors":"O. Oliinyk","doi":"10.1093/jrs/feae010","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/jrs/feae010","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":51464,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Refugee Studies","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2024-03-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140370834","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Internal Displacement and the Law. Walter Kälin 境内流离失所与法律。瓦尔特-卡林
IF 1.7 2区 社会学
Journal of Refugee Studies Pub Date : 2024-03-28 DOI: 10.1093/jrs/feae022
Bríd Ní Ghráinne
{"title":"Internal Displacement and the Law. Walter Kälin","authors":"Bríd Ní Ghráinne","doi":"10.1093/jrs/feae022","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/jrs/feae022","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":51464,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Refugee Studies","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2024-03-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140370443","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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