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Shifting Paradigms, Not Identities: LGBTIQ+ Refugees Queering Temporalities in Denmark 转变的范式，而不是身份:LGBTIQ+难民在丹麦的短暂性
2区 社会学
Journal of Refugee Studies Pub Date : 2023-10-16 DOI: 10.1093/jrs/fead075
Rieke Schröder
{"title":"Shifting Paradigms, Not Identities: LGBTIQ+ Refugees Queering Temporalities in Denmark","authors":"Rieke Schröder","doi":"10.1093/jrs/fead075","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/jrs/fead075","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract In light of tightening immigration policies, LGBTIQ+ refugees are oftentimes presented as ‘stuck’ in the asylum regime, having to continuously perform their sexual orientation, gender identity, and/or expression (SOGIE) in a fixed way. This article rethinks this narrative, arguing that rather than being stuck, LGBTIQ+ refugees are navigating through spatialized temporalities—during and after their asylum process. Drawing on semi-structured interviews with LGBTIQ+ refugees in Denmark, this article explores how LGBTIQ+ refugees queer temporality in multiple ways: First, I demonstrate how the so-called Danish ‘paradigm shift’ is producing uncertain temporalities for LGBTIQ+ refugees. Second, I analyse how LGBTIQ+ refugees are becoming and remaining queer after having been granted asylum. Finally, I explore how LGBTIQ+ refugees are (un)able to ‘come out’ of the asylum system. By claiming belonging to the Danish nation-state, they seek a change in the asylum system and demand permanent residence to express their SOGIE fluently.","PeriodicalId":51464,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Refugee Studies","volume":"3 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136078793","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Education for Refugees: Building Durable Futures? 难民教育:建设持久的未来?
2区 社会学
Journal of Refugee Studies Pub Date : 2023-10-12 DOI: 10.1093/jrs/fead063
Sarah Dryden-Peterson, Cindy Horst
{"title":"Education for Refugees: Building Durable Futures?","authors":"Sarah Dryden-Peterson, Cindy Horst","doi":"10.1093/jrs/fead063","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/jrs/fead063","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Education is one of the key tools of nation-building, as it aims to create future citizens. Yet what happens in seemingly ‘futureless’ contexts where refugees cannot access even social membership, let alone legal citizenship? In this introduction to our special issue on education for refugees, we explore the aspirations and conceptions of possible futures that students, teachers, governments, international non-governmental organizations (INGOs), and funders have when they promote and pursue education as the solution to the liminal position that refugees in protracted refugee situations find themselves in. Based on insights from the articles, we analyse disconnects between aspirations for education and realities of access to quality education and to opportunities after completing education. We argue that to address these disconnects requires us to move beyond temporal and spatial binaries—present vs. future, here vs. there—that are so common in refugee education discourse and policy. Our suggestion is to draw on and support stakeholders’ work, powerfully exemplified in this special issue, to contribute to improved conditions through pedagogies, practices, and policies that address these binaries.","PeriodicalId":51464,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Refugee Studies","volume":"77 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136013051","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Later Is a Cis-Hetero Patriarchal Time Zone: Narratives of Resistance to LGBTQI+ Inclusion amongst Humanitarian Practitioners 后来是顺式-异性父权时区:人道主义从业者对LGBTQI+包容的抵制叙事
2区 社会学
Journal of Refugee Studies Pub Date : 2023-10-12 DOI: 10.1093/jrs/fead072
Ilaria Michelis
{"title":"Later Is a <i>Cis-Hetero</i> Patriarchal Time Zone: Narratives of Resistance to LGBTQI+ Inclusion amongst Humanitarian Practitioners","authors":"Ilaria Michelis","doi":"10.1093/jrs/fead072","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/jrs/fead072","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract The plight of forcibly displaced LGBTQI+ people has become increasingly visible in Western media and scholarship within the past 10 years. Yet, despite increasing commitments and an expanding number of dedicated reports and initiatives, LGBTQI+ individuals remain discriminated against, exposed to violence, and excluded from humanitarian assistance. This article investigates the disconnect between global rhetoric and the persistent exclusion of LGBTQI+ people from most humanitarian relief programmes by conducting a critical discourse analysis of narratives deployed by humanitarian protection actors regarding LGBTQI+ inclusion. Drawing from interviews with humanitarian workers and humanitarian guidance documents, it argues that several mutually reinforcing discourses are currently at play within the humanitarian system to endlessly delay the meaningful inclusion of forcibly displaced LGBTQI+ people. These narratives not only uphold the cis-heteronormative and racist structures upon which the humanitarian system is constructed but also contribute to further stigmatization and anti-LGBTQI+ violence in an increasingly polarized world.","PeriodicalId":51464,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Refugee Studies","volume":"105 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135967743","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Refugee Journalism in Indonesia: Self-Representation, Resistance, and Writing across Borders 印度尼西亚的难民新闻:自我表现、抵抗和跨越国界的写作
2区 社会学
Journal of Refugee Studies Pub Date : 2023-10-10 DOI: 10.1093/jrs/fead074
Antje Missbach, J N Joniad, Yunizar Adiputera
{"title":"Refugee Journalism in Indonesia: Self-Representation, Resistance, and Writing across Borders","authors":"Antje Missbach, J N Joniad, Yunizar Adiputera","doi":"10.1093/jrs/fead074","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/jrs/fead074","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract By presenting the political engagements of a young refugee from Myanmar who was stuck in Indonesia for nine years, this article discusses the role, value, and importance of refugee writing. Refugees are prohibited from working in Indonesia. Any form of income-generation can result in serious pitfalls, including detention and other punishments. Writing—for international newspapers, blogs, and journals—presents a unique opportunity for earning money while also providing a platform for voicing refugee concerns and engaging in activism beyond borders. Yet, politically motivated writing also comes with certain risks, i.e., exposing the refugee authors to authorities. While this collaboratively written account portrays the struggles and the small and big successes in gaining a voice and communicating across borders of one refugee activist, it remains cautious in prescribing writing as an effective tool for all refugees stuck in transit, thus acknowledging also their ongoing destitution and precarity.","PeriodicalId":51464,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Refugee Studies","volume":"207 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136294005","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Transforming Lost Time into Migration Capital: Hazara Refugee Social and Cultural Capital Development in Indonesia 将失去的时间转化为移民资本:印尼哈扎拉难民社会和文化资本的发展
2区 社会学
Journal of Refugee Studies Pub Date : 2023-10-09 DOI: 10.1093/jrs/fead073
Lucy Fiske
{"title":"Transforming Lost Time into Migration Capital: Hazara Refugee Social and Cultural Capital Development in Indonesia","authors":"Lucy Fiske","doi":"10.1093/jrs/fead073","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/jrs/fead073","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Refugees spend an average of 17 years living in limbo. This time is usually seen by refugees and scholars as ‘lost’ or ‘wasted’ time. Pierre Bourdieu theorized time as critical in accumulating social and cultural capital; foundations of socio-economic status. Families with greater economic capital can provide their offspring with more ‘time free from economic necessity’, enabling activities that will enhance their status. Time and economic capital are often de-linked by refugee journeys, stripping refugees of economic capital, but leaving an over-abundance of time. This paper uses Bourdieu’s work on time and capital to examine how refugees in one community use time during multi-year transit. Based on fieldwork with a single community, this paper argues that, rather than ‘wasting’ time, members of this community are using refugee time to accumulate social and cultural capital, which some then convert to migration capital and hasten their refugee journeys.","PeriodicalId":51464,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Refugee Studies","volume":"47 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135141730","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Convent Camp: Sacred Places in Palestinian Refugee History 修道院营地:巴勒斯坦难民历史上的圣地
2区 社会学
Journal of Refugee Studies Pub Date : 2023-10-06 DOI: 10.1093/jrs/fead070
Clayton Goodgame
{"title":"The Convent Camp: Sacred Places in Palestinian Refugee History","authors":"Clayton Goodgame","doi":"10.1093/jrs/fead070","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/jrs/fead070","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract In 1948, thousands of Palestinians fled to the Old City of Jerusalem, where many Orthodox Christians were housed by the Patriarchate of Jerusalem. This article asks how Jerusalem refugee histories change when we consider the patriarchate’s characteristics as an informal camp. The religious dimensions of camps are often overlooked, and the article suggests that recognizing them affords a better understanding of the forms of historical consciousness that refugee camps foster. Drawing on memoirs of Palestinian Orthodox refugees and ethnography from contemporary Jerusalem, the article highlights the powerful role sacred sites have played in the preservation of refugee history since the war, and the effect they have on the political dynamics of the church and the Old City of Jerusalem.","PeriodicalId":51464,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Refugee Studies","volume":"19 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135303806","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Hope in the Ruins of Home: Narrative Meaning-Making of Forced Displacement, Place Attachment, and Deferred Future Resettlement in Varosha 家园废墟中的希望:瓦罗沙被迫流离失所、地方依恋和推迟未来安置的叙事意义
2区 社会学
Journal of Refugee Studies Pub Date : 2023-10-03 DOI: 10.1093/jrs/fead068
Nafia Akdeniz
{"title":"Hope in the Ruins of Home: Narrative Meaning-Making of Forced Displacement, Place Attachment, and Deferred Future Resettlement in Varosha","authors":"Nafia Akdeniz","doi":"10.1093/jrs/fead068","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/jrs/fead068","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract In 1974, the Cyprus War turned the seaside resort of Varosha into a derelict and decaying town, captured by the Turkish army and held for subsequent decades as a political bargaining chip in the peace negotiations of the unresolved reconflict. In 2020, the city partially opened to public visits, allowing its former residents to tour a landscape of ruination. This paper explores the contested narratives of the city’s future revival that have emerged in the wake of this opening. In particular, the paper describes forcibly displaced Varoshians’ narratives as discursive practices that reclaim the lost ‘homeplace’ and insist on the right to return. These narratives, the paper shows, become a mnemonic means of communicative meaning-making, with four main themes: loss, threshold, transformation, and the future. The paper uses these themes to show how such narratives may enable refugees to maintain hope even in the ruins of hoped-for futures. The thematic analysis also shows how place attachment narratives transmitting memories of home may transform with a vibrant present-ness related to people’s imaginations of a future Varosha. Speaking to the possibilities of return, this study calls for further explorations towards the narrative of restitution beyond legal property and political territory.","PeriodicalId":51464,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Refugee Studies","volume":"51 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135740081","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Glass Wall. By Goran Baba Ali 玻璃墙。戈兰·巴巴·阿里著
2区 社会学
Journal of Refugee Studies Pub Date : 2023-09-29 DOI: 10.1093/jrs/fead069
Doğuş Şimşek
{"title":"<i>The Glass Wall.</i> By Goran Baba Ali","authors":"Doğuş Şimşek","doi":"10.1093/jrs/fead069","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/jrs/fead069","url":null,"abstract":"Journal Article The Glass Wall. By Goran Baba Ali Get access The Glass Wall. By Goran Baba Ali. London: Afsana Press. 2021 344 pages. £14.99 (hardback), ISBN 9781739982409. Doğuş Şimşek Doğuş Şimşek Department of Criminology, Politics and Sociology, Kingston University London d.simsek@kingston.ac.uk https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8025-5390 Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar Journal of Refugee Studies, fead069, https://doi.org/10.1093/jrs/fead069 Published: 29 September 2023 Article history Received: 28 May 2023 Revision received: 06 September 2023 Published: 29 September 2023","PeriodicalId":51464,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Refugee Studies","volume":"56 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135246516","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Chronicles of Disappearance: Palestinian Encampment in the Bekaa Valley (1948–1951) 失踪编年史:贝卡谷地的巴勒斯坦营地(1948-1951)
2区 社会学
Journal of Refugee Studies Pub Date : 2023-09-25 DOI: 10.1093/jrs/fead067
Cynthia Kreichati
{"title":"Chronicles of Disappearance: Palestinian Encampment in the Bekaa Valley (1948–1951)","authors":"Cynthia Kreichati","doi":"10.1093/jrs/fead067","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/jrs/fead067","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Some formal UN camps in Lebanon are becoming ‘over-researched’ while ‘gatherings’ remain unexplored despite their distinctive features. This article is a historical ethnography of encampment defined as the iterative undertaking of settling in while in exile. It contends that any history of Palestinian encampment must attend to entwined histories of presence, dispersal, and absence. Based on interviews conducted in the gathering of Bar Elias in the Bekaa Valley and on archival research concerned with the quiet disappearance, during the 1950s, of the three camps of Qaraoun, Aanjar and Gouraud, also in the Bekaa, this article explores, through the conceptual frame of presence, the forces shaping Palestinian experience in Lebanon both inside camps and outside of them. Shaped by absence, presence appears as the expression, in each historical situation, of the reality of lived experience and is a lens through which to read the archive of international organizations which rarely encompasses refugee voice.","PeriodicalId":51464,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Refugee Studies","volume":"19 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135769902","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Do Work Permits Work? The Impacts of Formal Labor Market Integration of Syrian Refugees in Jordan 工作许可证有效吗?叙利亚难民在约旦正式劳动力市场融入的影响
2区 社会学
Journal of Refugee Studies Pub Date : 2023-09-17 DOI: 10.1093/jrs/fead064
Laura Peitz, Ghassan Baliki, Neil T N Ferguson, Tilman Brück
{"title":"Do Work Permits Work? The Impacts of Formal Labor Market Integration of Syrian Refugees in Jordan","authors":"Laura Peitz, Ghassan Baliki, Neil T N Ferguson, Tilman Brück","doi":"10.1093/jrs/fead064","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/jrs/fead064","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract The integration of refugees into host countries’ formal labor markets is increasingly recommended as a durable solution to forced migration. Yet, this policy response is a contentious political topic with little empirical evidence, especially in low- and middle-income host countries available to support policy. This article examines the impacts of integrating Syrian refugees into Jordan’s formal labor market. We use robust greedy one-to-one propensity score matching on comprehensive high-quality data from almost 75,000 Syrian refugee households collected between 2017 and 2019 to generate novel evidence on the socio-economic benefits of refugee labor market integration. Our findings show that the ability to access formal jobs, reflected by holding a work permit, is significantly associated with increased refugee income, strengthens food security, and reduces protection needs and child labor. These findings contribute to a better and knowledge-based understanding of a prominent policy response for forced migrants.","PeriodicalId":51464,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Refugee Studies","volume":"21 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135257219","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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