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Book review: Our brain and the news: The psychophysiological impact of journalism 书评我们的大脑与新闻：新闻报道的心理生理学影响

IF 2.9 2区文学

Journalism Pub Date : 2024-08-29 DOI: 10.1177/14648849241281166

Saldy Irawan, Andi Alimuddin Unde, Muliadi Mau

引用次数: 0

Responsible reporting on suicide in Slovenia: Are we there yet? 负责任地报道斯洛文尼亚的自杀事件：我们做到了吗？

IF 2.9 2区文学

Journalism Pub Date : 2024-08-27 DOI: 10.1177/14648849241280735

Vanja Gomboc, Diego De Leo, Vita Poštuvan

{"title":"Responsible reporting on suicide in Slovenia: Are we there yet?","authors":"Vanja Gomboc, Diego De Leo, Vita Poštuvan","doi":"10.1177/14648849241280735","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/14648849241280735","url":null,"abstract":"Exposure to media reporting on suicide can be both a risk and a protective factor, as (ir)responsible reporting on suicide can have different effects on vulnerable people. Since online media are increasingly important in everyday life, this study aimed to examine how the three most widely read Slovenian online media report on suicide. 114 online media articles published between 1 January and 31 December 2017 were included in the study and assessed for compliance with recommendations on responsible media reporting on suicide, and inclusion of harmful and protective characteristics. Different articles included or adhered to different recommendations, and harmful and protective characteristics. The correlation between compliance with recommendations, and the inclusion of protective and harmful characteristics suggests that although articles comply with recommendations, they do not necessarily contain enough protective information. The study confirms patterns observed in other studies while providing a first insight into Slovenian online media reporting on suicide. Further research is needed to confirm our findings while considering different online media. Additionally, future studies should focus on other aspects of reporting on suicide, e.g., comments under online media articles, which might also impact readers.","PeriodicalId":51432,"journal":{"name":"Journalism","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.9,"publicationDate":"2024-08-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142184797","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Social media symbiosis: Understanding the dynamics of online political persuasion in social media ecologies 社交媒体共生：了解社交媒体生态中的网络政治说服动态

IF 2.9 2区文学

Journalism Pub Date : 2024-08-27 DOI: 10.1177/14648849241272164

Beatriz Jordá, Manuel Goyanes, Porismita Borah, Homero Gil de Zúñiga

{"title":"Social media symbiosis: Understanding the dynamics of online political persuasion in social media ecologies","authors":"Beatriz Jordá, Manuel Goyanes, Porismita Borah, Homero Gil de Zúñiga","doi":"10.1177/14648849241272164","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/14648849241272164","url":null,"abstract":"Research has noted that political content on social media, both accurate and fake, may lead users to reconsider their political opinions and be persuaded. This study contributes to this topic by examining how political attitude change in social media unfolds according to users’ perceptions. Our findings, based on in-depth interviews with 30 Spanish social media users, show how the centrality of social media in citizens’ everyday life nudges them into a persuasive relationship in these ecologies. We conceptualize this dynamic relationship as social media symbiosis, an analogy that draws on the biological concept of symbiosis, and that explains the characteristics of perceived online persuasion: (1) the primacy of social media persuasion over other information sources, (2) its gradual and evolutionary nature, and (3) the persuasive relationships in which users may engage: mutualism, in which both sender and receiver reciprocally benefit and persuade each other; and parasitism, in which fake news creators harmfully persuade receivers while benefitting. Our study contributes to extant literature by theorizing about the persuasive relationship in which users perceive to engage in social media, and the rationales that facilitate it.","PeriodicalId":51432,"journal":{"name":"Journalism","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.9,"publicationDate":"2024-08-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142184795","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Reckoning with subaltern science: The case of India’s The Wire Science 重新认识次等科学：印度的《电线科学》案例

IF 2.9 2区文学

Journalism Pub Date : 2024-08-24 DOI: 10.1177/14648849241277368

Subin Paul, David O. Dowling

引用次数: 0

Gender in/and the news in the UK and Republic of Ireland: Slow but (un)steady progress? 英国和爱尔兰共和国新闻中的性别问题：进展缓慢但（不）稳定？

IF 2.9 2区文学

Journalism Pub Date : 2024-08-24 DOI: 10.1177/14648849241276836

Dawn Wheatley, Karen Ross, Cynthia Carter, Karen Boyle

{"title":"Gender in/and the news in the UK and Republic of Ireland: Slow but (un)steady progress?","authors":"Dawn Wheatley, Karen Ross, Cynthia Carter, Karen Boyle","doi":"10.1177/14648849241276836","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/14648849241276836","url":null,"abstract":"For the half-century or so in which the relationship between women and news has been researched, two of the key themes have been the underrepresentation and marginalisation of women as both subjects/sources and journalists. The latest Global Media Monitoring Project (GMMP) iteration – the largest international collaborative study of women and news, running since 1995 – found the pace of change regarding women’s visibility across the news landscape to be painfully slow. Focusing on the 2020 data from the UK and Ireland, this article asks how visible are women in the news and how has this changed over time? It documents how women remain overshadowed as sources and subjects: for every two women seen or heard, there are five men. While the number of women journalists is gradually increasing, they are still less likely to cover prestigious beats such as politics and have the strongest showing as news anchors and presenters. In this article, we also use news about politics and COVID-19 as vignettes to illustrate how in times of crisis or when authoritative voices are sought, journalists are often drawn to those male sources who are already more present than women in positions of power. This contributes to the marginalisation of women’s voices in the most prominent news stories and undermines their right to full participation in democratic society.","PeriodicalId":51432,"journal":{"name":"Journalism","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.9,"publicationDate":"2024-08-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142184798","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

News content promotion pressure: A content analysis of the cross-media visibility of and engagement with news stories 新闻内容推广压力：新闻报道跨媒体可见度和参与度的内容分析

IF 2.9 2区文学

Journalism Pub Date : 2024-08-24 DOI: 10.1177/14648849241279012

Kenza Lamot, Steve Paulussen

引用次数: 0

“It’s a bit like pick and choose”: How young media users assign authority to cultural mediators "这有点像挑挑拣拣"：年轻媒体用户如何赋予文化媒介以权威性

IF 2.9 2区文学

Journalism Pub Date : 2024-08-23 DOI: 10.1177/14648849241274461

Sarah Vis, Ike Picone

{"title":"“It’s a bit like pick and choose”: How young media users assign authority to cultural mediators","authors":"Sarah Vis, Ike Picone","doi":"10.1177/14648849241274461","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/14648849241274461","url":null,"abstract":"As the boundaries between producers and consumers in both journalism and cultural industries continue to blur, questions arise about the changing gatekeeping and interpretational roles. The study examines how young adults assign authority to cultural mediators, ranging from traditional cultural journalists to social media personalities, when selecting and evaluating cultural goods. The aim is to understand how journalistic and non-journalistic voices intertwine in young adults’ cultural news consumption. The study builds on 31 in-depth interviews with young Belgian adults (age 18–28) focussing on participants’ social media use in relation to their cultural interests. Paradoxically, in an era of information overload where professional selection and interpretation could prove beneficial, the study identified various reasons why young media users favor non-journalistic mediators, such as their search for similarity. The findings also show how young adults resist journalistic curation to secure their own autonomy and uniqueness as cultural consumers. Nevertheless, journalistic mediators still gain credibility when evaluating cultural goods. The results highlight how young adults assign varying levels of authority to different guides at different stages in cultural consumption. The paper reflects on the implications for cultural journalism, emphasizing the evaluative rather than agenda-setting role of journalists.","PeriodicalId":51432,"journal":{"name":"Journalism","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.9,"publicationDate":"2024-08-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142184799","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Threat or menace to media pluralism? A framework to assess alternative conspiracy media in today’s information landscape 媒体多元化的威胁还是威胁？评估当今信息环境中另类阴谋媒体的框架

IF 2.9 2区文学

Journalism Pub Date : 2024-08-23 DOI: 10.1177/14648849241277084

Jolan Urkens, Jaron Harambam, Leen d’Haenens

{"title":"Threat or menace to media pluralism? A framework to assess alternative conspiracy media in today’s information landscape","authors":"Jolan Urkens, Jaron Harambam, Leen d’Haenens","doi":"10.1177/14648849241277084","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/14648849241277084","url":null,"abstract":"In this article, we examine recent changes in Western media landscapes that witnessed the emergence of alternative conspiracy media critiquing the epistemic hegemony of legacy media, and explore ways to analyze whether they contribute to or hinder democratic discourse. This pressing question depends not only on the empirical manifestations of such media outlets, but also on the ideal conceptualization of media pluralism, which is contingent upon the preferred democratic theory. In this article, we draw from and build upon the work of Daniëlle Raeijmaekers and Pieter Maeseele, and develop a framework to systematically compare media practices against different democratic ideals/theories. We conceptualize a set of criteria that are crucial for the functioning of democracy given each democratic line of thought. Focusing on the three most important contemporary schools – liberal, deliberative, and agonistic – we argue that evaluations of media practices should consider three concepts especially important for media’s functioning in democracy: actor diversity, discursive diversity, and epistemological diversity. We have developed a comparative framework designed for systematic evaluations of media practices, assessing their contribution to media pluralism. This framework may be useful for scholars and media practitioners when assessing the democratic potential of new alternative (conspiracy) media.","PeriodicalId":51432,"journal":{"name":"Journalism","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.9,"publicationDate":"2024-08-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142184801","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Review of 'George Orwell and Russia' by Masha Karp 乔治-奥威尔与俄罗斯》评论，作者 Masha Karp

IF 2.9 2区文学

Journalism Pub Date : 2024-08-22 DOI: 10.1177/14648849241274947

James Rodgers

引用次数: 0

Practices of objectivity formation in journalism education 新闻教育中形成客观性的做法

IF 2.9 2区文学

Journalism Pub Date : 2024-08-16 DOI: 10.1177/14648849241274678

Anders Kruse Ljungdalh

引用次数: 0