英国和爱尔兰共和国新闻中的性别问题:进展缓慢但(不)稳定?

IF 2.7 2区 文学 Q1 COMMUNICATION
Dawn Wheatley, Karen Ross, Cynthia Carter, Karen Boyle
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引用次数: 0

摘要

半个多世纪以来,关于女性与新闻关系的研究一直围绕着两个关键主题,即女性作为报道对象/消息来源和记者的代表性不足和边缘化。全球媒体监测项目(GMMP)是自 1995 年以来对女性与新闻进行的最大规模的国际合作研究,该项目最新的迭代发现,女性在整个新闻领域的可见度的变化速度缓慢得令人痛苦。本文以 2020 年英国和爱尔兰的数据为重点,询问女性在新闻中的可见度如何,以及随着时间的推移其变化情况如何?文章记录了女性作为消息来源和报道对象的地位如何仍然黯然失色:每看到或听到两名女性,就有五名男性。虽然女记者的人数在逐渐增加,但她们仍然不太可能报道政治等有声望的新闻,而作为新闻主播和主持人,她们的表现最为突出。在本文中,我们还以政治新闻和 COVID-19 为例来说明,在危机时刻或需要权威声音时,记者往往会被那些男性消息来源所吸引,而这些消息来源已经比女性更有权力。这导致妇女的声音在最突出的新闻报道中被边缘化,并损害了她们充分参与民主社会的权利。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Gender in/and the news in the UK and Republic of Ireland: Slow but (un)steady progress?
For the half-century or so in which the relationship between women and news has been researched, two of the key themes have been the underrepresentation and marginalisation of women as both subjects/sources and journalists. The latest Global Media Monitoring Project (GMMP) iteration – the largest international collaborative study of women and news, running since 1995 – found the pace of change regarding women’s visibility across the news landscape to be painfully slow. Focusing on the 2020 data from the UK and Ireland, this article asks how visible are women in the news and how has this changed over time? It documents how women remain overshadowed as sources and subjects: for every two women seen or heard, there are five men. While the number of women journalists is gradually increasing, they are still less likely to cover prestigious beats such as politics and have the strongest showing as news anchors and presenters. In this article, we also use news about politics and COVID-19 as vignettes to illustrate how in times of crisis or when authoritative voices are sought, journalists are often drawn to those male sources who are already more present than women in positions of power. This contributes to the marginalisation of women’s voices in the most prominent news stories and undermines their right to full participation in democratic society.
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来源期刊
Journalism
Journalism COMMUNICATION-
CiteScore
7.90
自引率
10.30%
发文量
123
期刊介绍: Journalism is a major international, peer-reviewed journal that provides a dedicated forum for articles from the growing community of academic researchers and critical practitioners with an interest in journalism. The journal is interdisciplinary and publishes both theoretical and empirical work and contributes to the social, economic, political, cultural and practical understanding of journalism. It includes contributions on current developments and historical changes within journalism.
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