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Detecting biracial identity strength: Perceived phenotypicality is inaccurate 检测混血儿身份强度:感知表型是不准确的
IF 2 4区 心理学
Self and Identity Pub Date : 2022-11-17 DOI: 10.1080/15298868.2022.2146742
Chanel Meyers, S. Gaither, Jéssica Lúcia dos Remédios, Kristin Pauker
{"title":"Detecting biracial identity strength: Perceived phenotypicality is inaccurate","authors":"Chanel Meyers, S. Gaither, Jéssica Lúcia dos Remédios, Kristin Pauker","doi":"10.1080/15298868.2022.2146742","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/15298868.2022.2146742","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Past work on Black and Latinx individuals demonstrates that observers can accurately predict an individual’s racial identity strength based on the observers’ perceptions of the individual’s phenotypic prototypicality (how much someone looks like a prototypical member of their racial group). However, the growing Biracial demographic varies considerably in racial identification, suggesting a monoracial approach to infer racial identity strength may not translate to Biracial individuals. In three studies, Biracial Black/White participants were photographed and completed a racial identity strength scale. Subsequently, we had raters judge the Biracial targets’ phenotypic prototypicality and perceived levels racial identity strength. Overall, perceivers could not accurately predict Biracial individuals’ racial identity strength via their phenotypic prototypicality.","PeriodicalId":51426,"journal":{"name":"Self and Identity","volume":"22 1","pages":"533 - 562"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45547241","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Radicalized Identity Styles: Investigating Sociocultural Challenges, Identity Styles, and Extremism 激进的身份风格:调查社会文化挑战、身份风格和极端主义
IF 2 4区 心理学
Self and Identity Pub Date : 2022-10-06 DOI: 10.1080/15298868.2022.2131618
Simon Ozer, Milan Obaidi, S. Schwartz
{"title":"Radicalized Identity Styles: Investigating Sociocultural Challenges, Identity Styles, and Extremism","authors":"Simon Ozer, Milan Obaidi, S. Schwartz","doi":"10.1080/15298868.2022.2131618","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/15298868.2022.2131618","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Research has identified sociocultural challenges (life attachment) to be a primary motivator for radicalization. While individual differences may provide information about who might be at risk for radicalization, little is known about how different identity processing styles are linked with radicalization. In two studies (N = 975), we examined how identity styles can moderate the association between life attachment and various aspects of extremism. We found that insecure life attachment was significantly and positively associated with radicalization, and this association was strengthened by the normative and the diffuse-avoidant identity style. Results are discussed in relation to identity processes in late modernity, suggesting that personal identity development may emerge as an important factor in the multifaceted process of radicalization.","PeriodicalId":51426,"journal":{"name":"Self and Identity","volume":"22 1","pages":"507 - 532"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"59939994","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Self-compassion and negative outgroup attitudes: The mediating role of compassion for others 自我同情与消极的群体外态度：同情他人的中介作用
IF 2 4区 心理学
Self and Identity Pub Date : 2022-09-04 DOI: 10.1080/15298868.2022.2117241
H. A. Vu, Luis M. Rivera
{"title":"Self-compassion and negative outgroup attitudes: The mediating role of compassion for others","authors":"H. A. Vu, Luis M. Rivera","doi":"10.1080/15298868.2022.2117241","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/15298868.2022.2117241","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Self-compassion, rooted in common humanity, self-kindness, and mindfulness, is an adaptive self-concept that assuages defensiveness to self-image threats. We hypothesized that self-compassion would buffer the need to express negative intergroup attitudes and that this relation would be explained by compassion for others. In a preregistered study, participants (N = 163) with stronger self-compassion rooted in common humanity, but not self-kindness or mindfulness, expressed less negative attitudes toward outgroups than those with lower self-compassion rooted in common humanity. Moreover, this relation persisted even after controlling for self-esteem, a construct related to but distinct from self-compassion. Finally, compassion for others mediated the relation between self-compassion and intergroup attitudes. These findings support the positive and unique role of individual-level self-compassion in intergroup relations.","PeriodicalId":51426,"journal":{"name":"Self and Identity","volume":"22 1","pages":"470 - 485"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44546780","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Making America great for whom?: How Trump’s Presidency affected fit and national identity among targets of bias 让美国为谁而伟大？：特朗普的总统任期如何影响偏见目标中的健康和国家认同
IF 2 4区 心理学
Self and Identity Pub Date : 2022-09-01 DOI: 10.1080/15298868.2022.2113124
Katharina Block, Audrey E. Aday, William Hall, T. Schmader
{"title":"Making America great for whom?: How Trump’s Presidency affected fit and national identity among targets of bias","authors":"Katharina Block, Audrey E. Aday, William Hall, T. Schmader","doi":"10.1080/15298868.2022.2113124","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/15298868.2022.2113124","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Can a politician cue national identity and fit? Given that Trump’s rhetoric often signaled the devaluation of certain groups, we examined this across three pre-registered studies . In Study1 (2017), targets of Trump’s rhetoric reported less social fit, greater social identity threat, and expected increased discrimination . In Study2 (2017), marginalized targets reported less fit and American identification as well as greater threat and discrimination when anticipating Trump(vs. Obama). Study3, conducted during the 2020 election, revealed that racialized participants felt greater fit and American identification after (vs. before) Biden’s victory , but effects of Trump’s presidency on expected discrimination had not reversed. These findings suggest that a divisive leader can induce feelings of devaluation, threat, and national detachment.","PeriodicalId":51426,"journal":{"name":"Self and Identity","volume":"22 1","pages":"435 - 469"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43878213","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Self-compassion and social stress: Links with subjective stress and cortisol responses 自我同情和社会压力:与主观压力和皮质醇反应的联系
IF 2 4区 心理学
Self and Identity Pub Date : 2022-08-29 DOI: 10.1080/15298868.2022.2117733
S. Ketay, Lindsey A. Beck, Juli Dajci
{"title":"Self-compassion and social stress: Links with subjective stress and cortisol responses","authors":"S. Ketay, Lindsey A. Beck, Juli Dajci","doi":"10.1080/15298868.2022.2117733","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/15298868.2022.2117733","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT The present study investigated links between self-compassion and responses to social stress. Participants (N = 102) were randomly assigned to a self-compassion training or a comparison condition and engaged in the Trier Social Stress Test for Groups (TSST-G). Measures of trait self-compassion, subjective perceptions of stress, and salivary cortisol were collected. Participants with higher trait self-compassion had significantly lower subjective and cortisol responses to stress during the TSST-G than did participants with lower trait self-compassion. Participants in the self-compassion training condition did not have significantly lower responses to stress. Results suggest that trait self-compassion is linked with subjective and physiological responses to a social-evaluative stressor. Implications for trait self-compassion and self-compassion training on subjective and physiological responses to stress are discussed.","PeriodicalId":51426,"journal":{"name":"Self and Identity","volume":"22 1","pages":"486 - 505"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2022-08-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47211404","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Bored and better: Interpersonal boredom results in people feeling not only superior to the boring individual, but also to others 无聊和更好:人际关系的无聊导致人们不仅觉得比无聊的人优越，而且比其他人优越
IF 2 4区 心理学
Self and Identity Pub Date : 2022-08-16 DOI: 10.1080/15298868.2022.2111341
Jonathan M Gallegos, Karen Gasper, Nathaniel E. C. Schermerhorn
{"title":"Bored and better: Interpersonal boredom results in people feeling not only superior to the boring individual, but also to others","authors":"Jonathan M Gallegos, Karen Gasper, Nathaniel E. C. Schermerhorn","doi":"10.1080/15298868.2022.2111341","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/15298868.2022.2111341","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Four experiments tested the hypothesis that meeting someone new who is boring would result in people feeling superior to the boring individual, which would then result in people viewing themselves as better than others and increased confidence. Respondents reported greater feelings of superiority, meaninglessness, and difficulty paying attention when they wrote about meeting a new, boring individual than a new or manipulative individual. Feeling superior, but not meaninglessness and attention, mediated the effect of interpersonal boredom on viewing oneself as better than others, but not on confidence. These finding did not occur when people wrote about a boring task or a disliked, manipulative individual. The experiments elucidate how interpersonal boredom, albeit a negative experience, can enhance people’s sense of self.","PeriodicalId":51426,"journal":{"name":"Self and Identity","volume":"22 1","pages":"408 - 434"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2022-08-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46407287","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Going for broke: Self-compassion, risky decision-making, and differences in problem gambling severity among undergraduates 走向破产：大学生的自我同情、风险决策和问题赌博严重程度的差异
IF 2 4区 心理学
Self and Identity Pub Date : 2022-08-02 DOI: 10.1080/15298868.2022.2104363
D. Bailis, Alanna Single, Nicolas J. Brais, Benjamin J. I. Schellenberg
{"title":"Going for broke: Self-compassion, risky decision-making, and differences in problem gambling severity among undergraduates","authors":"D. Bailis, Alanna Single, Nicolas J. Brais, Benjamin J. I. Schellenberg","doi":"10.1080/15298868.2022.2104363","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/15298868.2022.2104363","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Although self-compassion is adaptive in coping with past mistakes, few studies have examined its relationship to future risks. In gambling, self-compassion toward possible losses could lead to greater or lesser risk-taking, and the direction of this relationship could depend on the presence of problem gambling. Across 3 laboratory studies, using multi-level modeling, this research tested how self-compassion relates to the progression of risk-taking in gambling games, and whether problem gambling severity moderates this relationship. Results showed that self-compassion has little relationship to gambling decisions by those with no signs of problem gambling already, and that higher self-compassion is associated with more risk-taking by those with any prior signs. The findings reveal a complex relationship of self-compassion to risk and well-being.","PeriodicalId":51426,"journal":{"name":"Self and Identity","volume":"22 1","pages":"379 - 407"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2022-08-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49592328","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Individual differences in spontaneous self-affirmation and mental health: relationships with self-esteem, dispositional optimism and coping 自发自我肯定与心理健康的个体差异:与自尊、性格乐观和应对的关系
IF 2 4区 心理学
Self and Identity Pub Date : 2022-07-19 DOI: 10.1080/15298868.2022.2099455
P. Harris, Alice Richards, R. Bond
{"title":"Individual differences in spontaneous self-affirmation and mental health: relationships with self-esteem, dispositional optimism and coping","authors":"P. Harris, Alice Richards, R. Bond","doi":"10.1080/15298868.2022.2099455","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/15298868.2022.2099455","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT In two online studies, we test whether spontaneous self-affirmation (measured by the Spontaneous Self-Affirmation Measure, SSAM) predicts better mental health and coping and the role that self-esteem and dispositional optimism play in these relationships. Study 1 (N = 110) was cross-sectional. In study 2 (N = 192) we collected the mental health measures one month post-baseline. Consistent with pre-registered hypotheses, the SSAM predicted less anxiety, depression and avoidant coping, and greater wellbeing and non-avoidant coping; however, relationships involving self-esteem and optimism varied with the reported source of self-affirmation measured by the SSAM (strengths, values, social relations). Overall, the findings are generally consistent with the hypothesis that spontaneous self-affirmation tends to function as a resource that fosters positive coping with threats.","PeriodicalId":51426,"journal":{"name":"Self and Identity","volume":"22 1","pages":"351 - 378"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42594903","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
The defeated self: Evidence that entrapment moderates first name priming effects on failure-thought accessibility 失败的自我:陷阱调节名字启动效应对失败思想可及性的影响的证据
IF 2 4区 心理学
Self and Identity Pub Date : 2022-07-19 DOI: 10.1080/15298868.2022.2099454
J. Monéger, A. Chatard, L. Selimbegović
{"title":"The defeated self: Evidence that entrapment moderates first name priming effects on failure-thought accessibility","authors":"J. Monéger, A. Chatard, L. Selimbegović","doi":"10.1080/15298868.2022.2099454","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/15298868.2022.2099454","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Self-focus has been shown to induce negative thoughts and affects. We hypothesized that individual differences in sense of entrapment moderate the effects of self-focus on failure- and escape-thought accessibility. Participants (N = 150) were briefly primed with their first names or a random string of letters (33 ms), before completing a lexical decision task with words related to success, failure and escape, as well as neutral words. Compared to the control condition, first name priming facilitated identification of failure-related words, and this effect was moderated by self-reported feelings of entrapment. A similar, although marginal, facilitation of name priming was also observed for escape-related words. Sense of entrapment appears to be a vulnerability factor to the negative effects of self-focus.","PeriodicalId":51426,"journal":{"name":"Self and Identity","volume":"22 1","pages":"333 - 350"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43281019","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
“Mom always liked you best!”: Concern for parental regard in sibling comparisons “妈妈总是最喜欢你!”:兄弟姐妹比较中对父母关怀的关注
IF 2 4区 心理学
Self and Identity Pub Date : 2022-06-23 DOI: 10.1080/15298868.2022.2091016
Clare Midgley, P. Lockwood, L. Balasubramaniam, Adira Daniel, Lisa Y. Hu
{"title":"“Mom always liked you best!”: Concern for parental regard in sibling comparisons","authors":"Clare Midgley, P. Lockwood, L. Balasubramaniam, Adira Daniel, Lisa Y. Hu","doi":"10.1080/15298868.2022.2091016","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/15298868.2022.2091016","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT In two studies (N = 488), we examined whether negative effects of sibling comparisons are exaggerated among individuals whose self-worth is contingent on parental approval. In Study 1, participants who made spontaneous references to parents (35%) when describing a time they were outperformed by a sibling (i.e., made an upward comparion) also recalled more negative effects of these comparisons on their self-evaluations. In Study 2, participants with higher parental-contingent self-worth reported lower self-evaluations after recalling an upward comparison to a sibling, but not after recalling a downward comparison. These results suggest preoccupation with parental regard plays an important role in social comparison processes between siblings and can exacerbate the negative outcomes of threatening upward sibling comparisons on the self.","PeriodicalId":51426,"journal":{"name":"Self and Identity","volume":"22 1","pages":"276 - 293"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41512835","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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