Self and Identity最新文献

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Life Span Development of Self-Continuity in late Adulthood: The Impact of Chronological Age, Loss of Partner and Aversive Childhood Events 成年后期自我连续性的生命周期发展:实足年龄、失去伴侣和童年厌恶事件的影响
IF 2 4区 心理学
Self and Identity Pub Date : 2022-12-16 DOI: 10.1080/15298868.2022.2157869
C. Lampraki, D. Spini, D. Jopp
{"title":"Life Span Development of Self-Continuity in late Adulthood: The Impact of Chronological Age, Loss of Partner and Aversive Childhood Events","authors":"C. Lampraki, D. Spini, D. Jopp","doi":"10.1080/15298868.2022.2157869","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/15298868.2022.2157869","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Self-continuity is a central process of identity that connects one’s past and present. Research is limited regarding the life-course determinants of self-continuity and its development in later life. We used multilevel hierarchical models to investigate how the occurrence of life-course adversity (e.g., childhood adversity or partner loss) and the accumulation of resources shapes the perception of self-continuity in mid and later life, with respect to both their levels and changes over time. A three-wave longitudinal data set was used. The sample consisted of divorcees (n = 396), widows and widowers (n = 319), and married individuals (control; n = 513) in the second half of life. The divorcees had the lowest levels of self-continuity compared to the married and widowed individuals. Self-continuity increased with age for all marital status groups but followed differential trajectories. The divorcees were the most vulnerable group regarding their level and development of self-continuity. More childhood adversity was associated with less self-continuity for all groups, showing the influence of distal adversity on later life identity processes. Our findings illustrate that self-continuity changes as a function of age but differs based on the adverse events experienced across the life course.","PeriodicalId":51426,"journal":{"name":"Self and Identity","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46508162","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
What Good is Organizational Nostalgia in the Time of Pandemic? Unpacking a Pathway from COVID-Related Stress to Authenticity at Work 大流行时期的组织怀旧有什么好处?解开从covid相关压力到工作真实性的途径
IF 2 4区 心理学
Self and Identity Pub Date : 2022-12-05 DOI: 10.1080/15298868.2022.2154258
Xi Zou, C. Sedikides, T. Wildschut
{"title":"What Good is Organizational Nostalgia in the Time of Pandemic? Unpacking a Pathway from COVID-Related Stress to Authenticity at Work","authors":"Xi Zou, C. Sedikides, T. Wildschut","doi":"10.1080/15298868.2022.2154258","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/15298868.2022.2154258","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT We propose that COVID-related stress undermines felt authenticity, but also triggers nostalgia. In turn, nostalgia conduces to felt authenticity, thereby counteracting the deleterious impact of COVID-related stress. We tested this regulatory model of nostalgia in two studies. Study 1 was an online cross-sectional study during the pandemic, in which we assessed COVID-related stress, nostalgia, and authenticity. In Study 2, we followed a group of working adults in a daily diary study across five workdays. We assessed COVID-related stress each morning, organizational nostalgia at midday, and authenticity at the end of the workday. The results of both studies were consistent with the palliative role of nostalgia in support of the regulatory model.","PeriodicalId":51426,"journal":{"name":"Self and Identity","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43011410","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Trait self-control and beliefs about the utility of emotions and emotion regulation in self-control performance 自我控制特质与关于情绪和情绪调节在自我控制表现中的效用的信念
IF 2 4区 心理学
Self and Identity Pub Date : 2022-11-17 DOI: 10.1080/15298868.2022.2146183
Michelle Tornquist, E. Miles
{"title":"Trait self-control and beliefs about the utility of emotions and emotion regulation in self-control performance","authors":"Michelle Tornquist, E. Miles","doi":"10.1080/15298868.2022.2146183","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/15298868.2022.2146183","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Three studies (N = 555) examined whether emotion regulation and emotions help people higher in trait self-control (TSC) to achieve their goals. Because emotion utility beliefs predict emotion regulation and performance, Study 1a examined whether TSC predicts emotion utility beliefs in two performance contexts, and Study 1b examined whether these beliefs predict preferences to regulate emotions. Study 2 examined whether TSC predicts choice to regulate emotions, and how choice and emotions influence self-control performance. While TSC did not predict emotion regulation, people higher in TSC considered positive (negative) emotions more (less) useful and experienced more (less) positive (negative) emotion after an emotion regulation task, which enhanced their self-control performance. This research underscores the role of emotion regulation and emotions in self-control.","PeriodicalId":51426,"journal":{"name":"Self and Identity","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42897569","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Detecting biracial identity strength: Perceived phenotypicality is inaccurate 检测混血儿身份强度:感知表型是不准确的
IF 2 4区 心理学
Self and Identity Pub Date : 2022-11-17 DOI: 10.1080/15298868.2022.2146742
Chanel Meyers, S. Gaither, Jéssica Lúcia dos Remédios, Kristin Pauker
{"title":"Detecting biracial identity strength: Perceived phenotypicality is inaccurate","authors":"Chanel Meyers, S. Gaither, Jéssica Lúcia dos Remédios, Kristin Pauker","doi":"10.1080/15298868.2022.2146742","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/15298868.2022.2146742","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Past work on Black and Latinx individuals demonstrates that observers can accurately predict an individual’s racial identity strength based on the observers’ perceptions of the individual’s phenotypic prototypicality (how much someone looks like a prototypical member of their racial group). However, the growing Biracial demographic varies considerably in racial identification, suggesting a monoracial approach to infer racial identity strength may not translate to Biracial individuals. In three studies, Biracial Black/White participants were photographed and completed a racial identity strength scale. Subsequently, we had raters judge the Biracial targets’ phenotypic prototypicality and perceived levels racial identity strength. Overall, perceivers could not accurately predict Biracial individuals’ racial identity strength via their phenotypic prototypicality.","PeriodicalId":51426,"journal":{"name":"Self and Identity","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45547241","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Radicalized Identity Styles: Investigating Sociocultural Challenges, Identity Styles, and Extremism 激进的身份风格:调查社会文化挑战、身份风格和极端主义
IF 2 4区 心理学
Self and Identity Pub Date : 2022-10-06 DOI: 10.1080/15298868.2022.2131618
Simon Ozer, Milan Obaidi, S. Schwartz
{"title":"Radicalized Identity Styles: Investigating Sociocultural Challenges, Identity Styles, and Extremism","authors":"Simon Ozer, Milan Obaidi, S. Schwartz","doi":"10.1080/15298868.2022.2131618","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/15298868.2022.2131618","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Research has identified sociocultural challenges (life attachment) to be a primary motivator for radicalization. While individual differences may provide information about who might be at risk for radicalization, little is known about how different identity processing styles are linked with radicalization. In two studies (N = 975), we examined how identity styles can moderate the association between life attachment and various aspects of extremism. We found that insecure life attachment was significantly and positively associated with radicalization, and this association was strengthened by the normative and the diffuse-avoidant identity style. Results are discussed in relation to identity processes in late modernity, suggesting that personal identity development may emerge as an important factor in the multifaceted process of radicalization.","PeriodicalId":51426,"journal":{"name":"Self and Identity","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"59939994","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Self-compassion and negative outgroup attitudes: The mediating role of compassion for others 自我同情与消极的群体外态度:同情他人的中介作用
IF 2 4区 心理学
Self and Identity Pub Date : 2022-09-04 DOI: 10.1080/15298868.2022.2117241
H. A. Vu, Luis M. Rivera
{"title":"Self-compassion and negative outgroup attitudes: The mediating role of compassion for others","authors":"H. A. Vu, Luis M. Rivera","doi":"10.1080/15298868.2022.2117241","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/15298868.2022.2117241","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Self-compassion, rooted in common humanity, self-kindness, and mindfulness, is an adaptive self-concept that assuages defensiveness to self-image threats. We hypothesized that self-compassion would buffer the need to express negative intergroup attitudes and that this relation would be explained by compassion for others. In a preregistered study, participants (N = 163) with stronger self-compassion rooted in common humanity, but not self-kindness or mindfulness, expressed less negative attitudes toward outgroups than those with lower self-compassion rooted in common humanity. Moreover, this relation persisted even after controlling for self-esteem, a construct related to but distinct from self-compassion. Finally, compassion for others mediated the relation between self-compassion and intergroup attitudes. These findings support the positive and unique role of individual-level self-compassion in intergroup relations.","PeriodicalId":51426,"journal":{"name":"Self and Identity","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44546780","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Making America great for whom?: How Trump’s Presidency affected fit and national identity among targets of bias 让美国为谁而伟大?:特朗普的总统任期如何影响偏见目标中的健康和国家认同
IF 2 4区 心理学
Self and Identity Pub Date : 2022-09-01 DOI: 10.1080/15298868.2022.2113124
Katharina Block, Audrey E. Aday, William Hall, T. Schmader
{"title":"Making America great for whom?: How Trump’s Presidency affected fit and national identity among targets of bias","authors":"Katharina Block, Audrey E. Aday, William Hall, T. Schmader","doi":"10.1080/15298868.2022.2113124","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/15298868.2022.2113124","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Can a politician cue national identity and fit? Given that Trump’s rhetoric often signaled the devaluation of certain groups, we examined this across three pre-registered studies . In Study1 (2017), targets of Trump’s rhetoric reported less social fit, greater social identity threat, and expected increased discrimination . In Study2 (2017), marginalized targets reported less fit and American identification as well as greater threat and discrimination when anticipating Trump(vs. Obama). Study3, conducted during the 2020 election, revealed that racialized participants felt greater fit and American identification after (vs. before) Biden’s victory , but effects of Trump’s presidency on expected discrimination had not reversed. These findings suggest that a divisive leader can induce feelings of devaluation, threat, and national detachment.","PeriodicalId":51426,"journal":{"name":"Self and Identity","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43878213","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Self-compassion and social stress: Links with subjective stress and cortisol responses 自我同情和社会压力:与主观压力和皮质醇反应的联系
IF 2 4区 心理学
Self and Identity Pub Date : 2022-08-29 DOI: 10.1080/15298868.2022.2117733
S. Ketay, Lindsey A. Beck, Juli Dajci
{"title":"Self-compassion and social stress: Links with subjective stress and cortisol responses","authors":"S. Ketay, Lindsey A. Beck, Juli Dajci","doi":"10.1080/15298868.2022.2117733","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/15298868.2022.2117733","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT The present study investigated links between self-compassion and responses to social stress. Participants (N = 102) were randomly assigned to a self-compassion training or a comparison condition and engaged in the Trier Social Stress Test for Groups (TSST-G). Measures of trait self-compassion, subjective perceptions of stress, and salivary cortisol were collected. Participants with higher trait self-compassion had significantly lower subjective and cortisol responses to stress during the TSST-G than did participants with lower trait self-compassion. Participants in the self-compassion training condition did not have significantly lower responses to stress. Results suggest that trait self-compassion is linked with subjective and physiological responses to a social-evaluative stressor. Implications for trait self-compassion and self-compassion training on subjective and physiological responses to stress are discussed.","PeriodicalId":51426,"journal":{"name":"Self and Identity","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2022-08-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47211404","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Bored and better: Interpersonal boredom results in people feeling not only superior to the boring individual, but also to others 无聊和更好:人际关系的无聊导致人们不仅觉得比无聊的人优越,而且比其他人优越
IF 2 4区 心理学
Self and Identity Pub Date : 2022-08-16 DOI: 10.1080/15298868.2022.2111341
Jonathan M Gallegos, Karen Gasper, Nathaniel E. C. Schermerhorn
{"title":"Bored and better: Interpersonal boredom results in people feeling not only superior to the boring individual, but also to others","authors":"Jonathan M Gallegos, Karen Gasper, Nathaniel E. C. Schermerhorn","doi":"10.1080/15298868.2022.2111341","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/15298868.2022.2111341","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Four experiments tested the hypothesis that meeting someone new who is boring would result in people feeling superior to the boring individual, which would then result in people viewing themselves as better than others and increased confidence. Respondents reported greater feelings of superiority, meaninglessness, and difficulty paying attention when they wrote about meeting a new, boring individual than a new or manipulative individual. Feeling superior, but not meaninglessness and attention, mediated the effect of interpersonal boredom on viewing oneself as better than others, but not on confidence. These finding did not occur when people wrote about a boring task or a disliked, manipulative individual. The experiments elucidate how interpersonal boredom, albeit a negative experience, can enhance people’s sense of self.","PeriodicalId":51426,"journal":{"name":"Self and Identity","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2022-08-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46407287","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Going for broke: Self-compassion, risky decision-making, and differences in problem gambling severity among undergraduates 走向破产:大学生的自我同情、风险决策和问题赌博严重程度的差异
IF 2 4区 心理学
Self and Identity Pub Date : 2022-08-02 DOI: 10.1080/15298868.2022.2104363
D. Bailis, Alanna Single, Nicolas J. Brais, Benjamin J. I. Schellenberg
{"title":"Going for broke: Self-compassion, risky decision-making, and differences in problem gambling severity among undergraduates","authors":"D. Bailis, Alanna Single, Nicolas J. Brais, Benjamin J. I. Schellenberg","doi":"10.1080/15298868.2022.2104363","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/15298868.2022.2104363","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Although self-compassion is adaptive in coping with past mistakes, few studies have examined its relationship to future risks. In gambling, self-compassion toward possible losses could lead to greater or lesser risk-taking, and the direction of this relationship could depend on the presence of problem gambling. Across 3 laboratory studies, using multi-level modeling, this research tested how self-compassion relates to the progression of risk-taking in gambling games, and whether problem gambling severity moderates this relationship. Results showed that self-compassion has little relationship to gambling decisions by those with no signs of problem gambling already, and that higher self-compassion is associated with more risk-taking by those with any prior signs. The findings reveal a complex relationship of self-compassion to risk and well-being.","PeriodicalId":51426,"journal":{"name":"Self and Identity","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2022-08-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49592328","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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