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Local Childcare Cultures: Moral geographies of mothering and the social organisation of pre-school education 地方育儿文化:母亲的道德地理和学前教育的社会组织
IF 1.8 2区 社会学
Gender Place and Culture Pub Date : 1998-03-01 DOI: 10.1080/09663699825313
S. Holloway
{"title":"Local Childcare Cultures: Moral geographies of mothering and the social organisation of pre-school education","authors":"S. Holloway","doi":"10.1080/09663699825313","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/09663699825313","url":null,"abstract":"Child-rearing has not been a major focus of research in geography despite the fact that its organisation is both spatially and temporally variable. Geographical work on pre-school childcare provision in the 1970s and 1980s tended to focus on the implementation and implications of government policy; more recently there has been a growth of feminist work on child-rearing which has employed a diversity of approaches. These studies have made a valuable contribution to our understanding of how mothers organise the care of their children, often whilst undertaking paid employment; nevertheless they can not always explain how a wide range of mothers negotiate specific aspects of 'maternal responsibility'. This article draws on an empirical investigation of pre-school childcare cultures in two areas of Sheffield, UK, in order to analyse the ways in which mothers' attitudes to their children's educational development and their strategies for accessing non-parental educational care are jointly shaped within the cont...","PeriodicalId":51414,"journal":{"name":"Gender Place and Culture","volume":"24 1","pages":"29-53"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"1998-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85847013","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 164
Dusting Down Second Hand Rose: Gendered identities and the world of second-hand goods in the space of the car boot sale 除尘二手玫瑰:性别身份和二手商品的世界在汽车靴子销售的空间
IF 1.8 2区 社会学
Gender Place and Culture Pub Date : 1998-03-01 DOI: 10.1080/09663699825331
N. Gregson, L. Crewe
{"title":"Dusting Down Second Hand Rose: Gendered identities and the world of second-hand goods in the space of the car boot sale","authors":"N. Gregson, L. Crewe","doi":"10.1080/09663699825331","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/09663699825331","url":null,"abstract":"This is concerned with the connections between second-hand exchange and consumption, and gendered identities, and draws on research conducted within car boot sales in Britain. The article demonstrates the highly gendered nature of patterns of exchange and consumption within the space of the car boot sale; connects this to the various gender identities found within conventional retail environments, notably the department store; and examines in depth the intricacies of what happens when both women and men buy from and sell to one another in the space of the car boot sale. For women, the world of the car boot sale is shown to require the negotiation of the multiple and frequently contradictory feminine subject positions embedded in exchange and consumption, notably woman as object of masculine heterosexual desire, woman as mother and woman as homemaker. For men, by contrast, the construct of masculinity to be negotiated is apparently homogeneous, utilitarian and instrumentalist-man the builder of domestic sp...","PeriodicalId":51414,"journal":{"name":"Gender Place and Culture","volume":"304 1","pages":"77-100"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"1998-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76437769","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 51
Sexuality, Immorality and the City: Red-light districts and the marginalisation of female street prostitutes 性、不道德和城市:红灯区和女性街头妓女的边缘化
IF 1.8 2区 社会学
Gender Place and Culture Pub Date : 1998-03-01 DOI: 10.1080/09663699825322
P. Hubbard
{"title":"Sexuality, Immorality and the City: Red-light districts and the marginalisation of female street prostitutes","authors":"P. Hubbard","doi":"10.1080/09663699825322","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/09663699825322","url":null,"abstract":"This article examines how cultural assumptions about the status of commercial sex workers in Britain are produced (and reproduced) through social discourses, representations and practices which are articulated differently across space. Specifically, by developing ideas that sexual, gender and bodily identities are constructed through the repeated inscription of moral geographies on the topography of the city, the article seeks to demonstrate how the marginal status of female street prostitutes has been mapped onto, and out of, particular sites. Focusing on recent high-profile community protests against prostitution in Birmingham (UK), the article highlights the way that moral narratives and discourses were deployed by protestors in their attempt to construct an idea of community predicated on the exclusion of 'immoral' sex workers. This process was by no means straightforward, with the protestors, police and local press invoking different (and sometimes contradictory) notions of appropriate sexual, gender...","PeriodicalId":51414,"journal":{"name":"Gender Place and Culture","volume":"1 1","pages":"55-76"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"1998-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77276137","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 132
Communal discourses, marriage, and the politics of gendered social boundaries among south Asian immigrants in Tanzania 坦桑尼亚南亚移民的公共话语、婚姻与性别社会边界政治
IF 1.8 2区 社会学
Gender Place and Culture Pub Date : 1998-01-01 DOI: 10.1080/09663699825241
R. Nagar
{"title":"Communal discourses, marriage, and the politics of gendered social boundaries among south Asian immigrants in Tanzania","authors":"R. Nagar","doi":"10.1080/09663699825241","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/09663699825241","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Focusing on communal discourses among South Asian groups in Tanzania, the author highlights the manner in which discourses around religion, caste and race shape gendered patterns of migration and marriage and the everyday politics of social boundaries in an immigrant community. The article demonstrates how discursive processes operating at the community level mediate between the household and the broader political economic processes. It also illustrates that although discourses, boundaries and social relations are easily modified in response to changing circumstances, new narratives and ideologies frequently emerge to ensure that the predominant balance of power in a community is not disturbed significantly.","PeriodicalId":51414,"journal":{"name":"Gender Place and Culture","volume":"44 1","pages":"117-139"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"1998-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81447347","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 46
'Bold Walk and Breakings': Women's spatial confidence versus fear of violence “大胆的行走与突破”:女性的空间自信与对暴力的恐惧
IF 1.8 2区 社会学
Gender Place and Culture Pub Date : 1997-11-01 DOI: 10.1080/09663699725369
H. Koskela
{"title":"'Bold Walk and Breakings': Women's spatial confidence versus fear of violence","authors":"H. Koskela","doi":"10.1080/09663699725369","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/09663699725369","url":null,"abstract":"This article explores women's fear of urban violence from a spatial perspective. It is based on qualitative data collected in Finland. It shows first that women do not have to be fearful. Boldness is associated with freedom, equality, and a sense of control over, and possession of space. Secondly, the article considers how and why fear of violence undermines some women's confidence, restricting their access to, and activity within, public space. Fear of violence is a sensitive indicator of gendered but complex power relations which constitute society and space. Women's fear is generally regarded as 'normal' and their boldness thought to be risky: the conceptualisation of women as victims is unintentionally reproduced. However, a more critical view might regard fear as socially constructed and see how it is actually possible for women to be confident and take possession of space.","PeriodicalId":51414,"journal":{"name":"Gender Place and Culture","volume":"83 1","pages":"301-320"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"1997-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76735785","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 283
Domestic Distinctions: Constructing difference among paid domestic workers in Toronto 家庭差异:构建多伦多市有偿家庭佣工的差异
IF 1.8 2区 社会学
Gender Place and Culture Pub Date : 1997-11-01 DOI: 10.1080/09663699725387
B. Stiell, K. England
{"title":"Domestic Distinctions: Constructing difference among paid domestic workers in Toronto","authors":"B. Stiell, K. England","doi":"10.1080/09663699725387","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/09663699725387","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Live-in paid domestic work represents a peculiar form of paid employment and employer-employee relations. Contradictions and ambiguities arise from the domestic worker's 'workplace' being her employer's 'home'; while intimacy, affective labour and a high degree of personalism veil the asymmetrical class relation between employer and employee. In Toronto, employers are often white women, while domestic workers are often (im)migrant women, especially 'third world' women of colour. Given this, we draw on in-depth interviews with paid domestic workers working in Toronto to examine ways in which the employer-employee relations are constructed through interlocking, relational systems of difference, especially gender, 'race'/ethnicity, nationality, immigration/citizenship status and language. We focus on three major aspects of the employer-employee work relation from the viewpoint of the domestic workers-living-in, being 'like one of the family', and feelings of respect, dignity and self-worth. We find ...","PeriodicalId":51414,"journal":{"name":"Gender Place and Culture","volume":"48 1","pages":"339-360"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"1997-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84697237","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 102
Re-placing Race: Reactions to 'Brown Skinned White Girls' 取代种族:对“棕色皮肤的白人女孩”的反应
IF 1.8 2区 社会学
Gender Place and Culture Pub Date : 1997-11-01 DOI: 10.1080/09663699725396
G. Pratt
{"title":"Re-placing Race: Reactions to 'Brown Skinned White Girls'","authors":"G. Pratt","doi":"10.1080/09663699725396","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/09663699725396","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":51414,"journal":{"name":"Gender Place and Culture","volume":"30 1","pages":"361-364"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"1997-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81308613","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
International Marriage in Japan: 'Race' and 'Gender' perspectives 日本的国际婚姻:“种族”和“性别”视角
IF 1.8 2区 社会学
Gender Place and Culture Pub Date : 1997-11-01 DOI: 10.1080/09663699725378
N. Piper
{"title":"International Marriage in Japan: 'Race' and 'Gender' perspectives","authors":"N. Piper","doi":"10.1080/09663699725378","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/09663699725378","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Despite an image of ethnic and cultural homogeneity, Japan in fact is host to significant minority populations. A considerable part of these minorities derive from flows of labour migrants from the Asian periphery to Japan-a process dominated by female labour migrants who work mainly in the entertainment and sex-related industries. One social phenomenon resulting from the presence of female labour migrants is the rise in cases of international marriages. With regard to Asian women, in Japan mainly negative images prevail in their representation as entertainers and sex workers. Public discourse has almost exclusively dealt with problems they experience as hostesses and/or prostitutes, and they are hardly ever portrayed as the ordinary wives of Japanese citizens-a role in which they have much in common with Japanese wives. Previous research on the problems occurring in international marriages has mainly concentrated on the 'racial' or 'ethno-cultural' differences between the spouses and has neglect...","PeriodicalId":51414,"journal":{"name":"Gender Place and Culture","volume":"3 1","pages":"321-338"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"1997-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"72858935","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 86
Engendering the Slum: Photography in East London in the 1930s 贫民窟的产生:20世纪30年代东伦敦的摄影
IF 1.8 2区 社会学
Gender Place and Culture Pub Date : 1997-11-01 DOI: 10.1080/09663699725350
G. Rose
{"title":"Engendering the Slum: Photography in East London in the 1930s","authors":"G. Rose","doi":"10.1080/09663699725350","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/09663699725350","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Photographs are not truthful records of reality. They are images that are always interpreted, and this essay looks at some critical interpretations of photographs taken in the 1930s of white working-class women in the streets of East London. It pays particular attention to two current critiques that tend to address two different kinds of photographs (and in so doing to constitute them as distinct genres): a Foucauldian account of photography as a form of disciplining surveillance, and a Lacanianinfluenced analysis of photography as a disruptive reminder of absence and death. By examining documentary photographs and family snapshots from the East End in the 1930s I argue, first, that both of these critical accounts require an explicit consideration of the constitution of sexual difference, since both implicitly reproduce regressive visions of (working-class) femininities. Secondly, I argue that feminist revisions of both should be deployed together in order to effect a destabilising critique of th...","PeriodicalId":51414,"journal":{"name":"Gender Place and Culture","volume":"41 1","pages":"277-300"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"1997-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80982919","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 38
'Democratizing' Consumerism?: Coalescing constructions of subjugation in the consumer landscape “民主化”消费吗?在消费者景观中，征服的聚合结构
IF 1.8 2区 社会学
Gender Place and Culture Pub Date : 1997-07-01 DOI: 10.1080/09663699725440
M. Oliver
{"title":"'Democratizing' Consumerism?: Coalescing constructions of subjugation in the consumer landscape","authors":"M. Oliver","doi":"10.1080/09663699725440","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/09663699725440","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Charges of sexism and the destruction of nature in the social construction of the built environment are not new. But the notion has been sporadically forwarded that the consumer landscape represents a democratizing environment within the traditional social hierarchy premised on class, gender, and ethnicity/race. The consumer landscape is presumed to accomplish this by allowing the individual consumer the freedom to construct self-identity through the process of consumption. It is the premise of this paper that this contention is incorrect. In fact, what is of interest is the way sexism and the subjugation of nature are integrated and commodified in the consumer landscape, and why they coalesce and reinforce each other so effectively. This process can be observed in the social construction of Texas's second most visited tourist attraction located in downtown San Antonio. In the social construction of the Paseo del Rio [River Walk] it can be seen how the presentation of gender subjugation (closely...","PeriodicalId":51414,"journal":{"name":"Gender Place and Culture","volume":"2 1","pages":"211-234"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"1997-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76303560","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 14
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