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Modeling activity spaces using big geo-data: Progress and challenges 使用大地理数据建模活动空间:进展和挑战
IF 3.1 1区 社会学
Geography Compass Pub Date : 2022-10-18 DOI: 10.1111/gec3.12663
Yihong Yuan, Yang Xu
{"title":"Modeling activity spaces using big geo-data: Progress and challenges","authors":"Yihong Yuan,&nbsp;Yang Xu","doi":"10.1111/gec3.12663","DOIUrl":"10.1111/gec3.12663","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The growing availability of big geo-data, such as mobile phone data and location-based social media (LBSM), provides new opportunities and challenges for modeling human activity spaces in the big data era. These datasets often cover a large sample size and can be used to model activity spaces more efficiently than traditional travel surveys. However, these data also have inherent limitations, such as the lack of reliable demographic information of individuals and a low sampling rate. This paper first reviews the strengths and weaknesses of various internal and external activity space indicators. We then discuss the pros and cons of using various new data sources (e.g., georeferenced mobile phone data and LBSM data) for activity space modeling. We believe this review paper is a valuable reference not only for researchers who are interested in activity space modeling based on big geo-data, but also for planners and policy makers who are looking to incorporate new data sources into their future workflow.</p>","PeriodicalId":51411,"journal":{"name":"Geography Compass","volume":"16 11","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2022-10-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://compass.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/gec3.12663","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49550951","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Actually existing racial capitalism: Financialisation and bordering in UK housing associations 实际存在的种族资本主义:金融化和英国住房协会的边界
IF 3.1 1区 社会学
Geography Compass Pub Date : 2022-10-17 DOI: 10.1111/gec3.12665
Nick Clare, Nigel de Noronha, Shaun French, Richard Goulding
{"title":"Actually existing racial capitalism: Financialisation and bordering in UK housing associations","authors":"Nick Clare,&nbsp;Nigel de Noronha,&nbsp;Shaun French,&nbsp;Richard Goulding","doi":"10.1111/gec3.12665","DOIUrl":"10.1111/gec3.12665","url":null,"abstract":"<p>This paper provides a critical intervention into recent geographical debates on racial capitalism, interrogating the role that Housing Associations (HAs), the main form of UK social housing, play in its (re)production. Housing Associations are institutional, third-sector spaces within which novel forms of financialisation and bordering take place. Race is central to these processes, but insufficient critical attention has been afforded to the intersections of class, race, and migratory status in extant research on UK HAs. Moreover, existing research into housing and racial capitalism is provincial in its North American focus, typically examining home ownership and private renting. We argue this is a significant lacuna given that new and multiple forms of racialised exclusion, inequality, and extraction cohere in social housing. There is accordingly a pressing need for a robust interrogation of racial capitalisms <i>through</i> UK HAs, and of the role of HAs via the conceptual lens of racial capitalism. In concluding, the paper argues for a new focus on ‘actually existing’ racial capitalisms, and the need for detailed analyses of the logics and practices of racial capitalisms across a variety of sites and scales, helping debates move beyond their conceptual heartland in North America.</p>","PeriodicalId":51411,"journal":{"name":"Geography Compass","volume":"16 11","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2022-10-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://compass.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/gec3.12665","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44155976","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Creating fairer futures for sustainability transitions 为可持续转型创造更公平的未来
IF 3.1 1区 社会学
Geography Compass Pub Date : 2022-10-10 DOI: 10.1111/gec3.12662
Louise M. Fitzgerald, Anna R. Davies
{"title":"Creating fairer futures for sustainability transitions","authors":"Louise M. Fitzgerald,&nbsp;Anna R. Davies","doi":"10.1111/gec3.12662","DOIUrl":"10.1111/gec3.12662","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Futures thinking is an expanding interdisciplinary field which is seen as a key element of transitioning towards a more sustainable planet and society. Developing fairer futuring is increasingly urgent in the context of the radical reconfiguration of current systems needed to meet complex global sustainability challenges. However, explicit consideration of uneven power and participation and the nature-society relations that feature in contemporary futuring processes has been given little explicit attention to date. This deficit is addressed in this paper through a critical review of dominant futuring approaches and outlining insights from critical perspectives which (a) identify limitations of current futuring approaches and (b) provide important perspectives to help shape fairer futuring in geographical research.</p>","PeriodicalId":51411,"journal":{"name":"Geography Compass","volume":"16 10","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2022-10-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/oa_pdf/56/88/GEC3-16-e12662.PMC9786249.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10455907","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Advancing disaster geographies: From marginalisation to inclusion of gender and sexual minorities 推进灾害地理:从边缘化到纳入性别和性少数群体
IF 3.1 1区 社会学
Geography Compass Pub Date : 2022-09-28 DOI: 10.1111/gec3.12664
Billy Tusker Haworth, Scott McKinnon, Christine Eriksen
{"title":"Advancing disaster geographies: From marginalisation to inclusion of gender and sexual minorities","authors":"Billy Tusker Haworth,&nbsp;Scott McKinnon,&nbsp;Christine Eriksen","doi":"10.1111/gec3.12664","DOIUrl":"10.1111/gec3.12664","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Despite growing awareness and research into experiences of gender and sexual minorities – also known as lesbian, gay, bisexual, trans, queer, intersex, asexual and other identities (LGBTQIA+) – their needs and capacities are often overlooked in crisis response and disaster risk reduction. LGBTQIA+ peoples' vulnerability is shaped by social marginalisation, discrimination, and stigma, and exacerbated by dominant value systems and Western heteronormative framings of disaster experiences. We present a review of scholarship into gender and sexual minorities and disasters. We summarise extant knowledge and identify areas for growth in the field of disaster geographies. We argue that progress requires increased conceptual and methodological focus on diversity and the intersectional factors that exacerbate marginality, more inclusive knowledge production pathways focussed on risk reduction, and establishing methods for LGBTQIA+ people to be involved in research about them. More critical and inclusive research will not only aid progress in disaster geographies; it will also provide vital evidence with which to lobby policymakers and disaster management to pay closer attention to diversity and inclusion. By moving beyond normativity, cisgender-heterosexual assumptions, and homogenising identity labels, we can begin to address social, cultural, and political factors that determine spatial inequalities, marginalisation, and disaster vulnerability for gender and sexual minorities.</p>","PeriodicalId":51411,"journal":{"name":"Geography Compass","volume":"16 11","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2022-09-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://compass.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/gec3.12664","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46751102","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Allure and the spatialities of nationalism, war and development: Towards a geography of beauty 民族主义、战争和发展的诱惑和空间性:走向美丽的地理
IF 3.1 1区 社会学
Geography Compass Pub Date : 2022-09-08 DOI: 10.1111/gec3.12652
Caroline V. Faria, Jennifer L. Fluri
{"title":"Allure and the spatialities of nationalism, war and development: Towards a geography of beauty","authors":"Caroline V. Faria,&nbsp;Jennifer L. Fluri","doi":"10.1111/gec3.12652","DOIUrl":"10.1111/gec3.12652","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The work of beauty—in disciplining bodies, imagining nations, driving globalized commodity networks, and fostering booming tourist industries, for example, is a vibrant area of research across the Humanities and Social Sciences. However, an understanding of the complex ideologies, material objects, and practices of beauty remain undeveloped in our field. In this article we call on geographers to take beauty, and its spatialities, seriously. We center the powerful work of beauty in three connected arenas, each of long-held interest to political geographers: nationalism, militarism, and development. For each we engage analyses of beauty from beyond our discipline. Drawing on our own research and that of a limited, but growing, body of geographers, we point to the instructive openings a feminist geographic approach to beauty, widely imagined but always grounded in power, offers.</p>","PeriodicalId":51411,"journal":{"name":"Geography Compass","volume":"16 9","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2022-09-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41350156","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Postqualitative geographies 后定性地理
IF 3.1 1区 社会学
Geography Compass Pub Date : 2022-09-04 DOI: 10.1111/gec3.12661
Candice P. Boyd
{"title":"Postqualitative geographies","authors":"Candice P. Boyd","doi":"10.1111/gec3.12661","DOIUrl":"10.1111/gec3.12661","url":null,"abstract":"<p>This essay examines recent literature that advocates for a postqualitative approach to research in the social sciences and humanities. Exploring across disciplinary boundaries, this essay interrogates parallel developments in the field of education, much of which are informed by non-representational theories in geography as well as current trends within the discipline to advance postphenomenological and posthumanist methodologies. As a starting point, the on-going contribution of qualitative methods to human geography is acknowledged alongside a questioning of their currency in the light of posthumanism. The extreme position—that ‘conventional’ qualitative methods are based on an outmoded view of the human subject and should, therefore, be discarded—is evaluated before presenting a ‘softer’ version of postqualitative inquiry which re-thinks the subject and troubles method, rather than rejecting it outright. The essay continues by focussing on work within and beyond human geography that aims to advance a ‘post-’ sensibility in relation to method—one that does not eschew method itself but rather the kind of proceduralism that qualitative methods often entail—and concludes by considering the practical implications of postqualitative approaches for human geography.</p>","PeriodicalId":51411,"journal":{"name":"Geography Compass","volume":"16 10","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2022-09-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://compass.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/gec3.12661","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48637189","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Geographies of running cultures and practices 跑步文化和实践的地理位置
IF 3.1 1区 社会学
Geography Compass Pub Date : 2022-09-01 DOI: 10.1111/gec3.12660
Simon Cook, Jonas Larsen
{"title":"Geographies of running cultures and practices","authors":"Simon Cook,&nbsp;Jonas Larsen","doi":"10.1111/gec3.12660","DOIUrl":"10.1111/gec3.12660","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Running is inherently geographical, with spaces, places, movement and bodies central to the practice. Running has captured the geographical imagination over the last decade and this paper reaches across such work to provide a state-of-the-art synthesis of the geographies of running. The review is structured around six key themes that characterise contemporary running geographies and demonstrate the value geography and running bring to each other: (1) different running practices; (2) theorising and researching running; (3) senses, experiences and embodiment; (4) running, space and place; (5) events; and (6) technologies and objects. The paper concludes by considering what is next for running geographies by highlighting three new avenues: (1) further engagement with digital geographies; (2) the runnability of places; and (3) diversifying who does running geography and who it studies.</p>","PeriodicalId":51411,"journal":{"name":"Geography Compass","volume":"16 10","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2022-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://compass.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/gec3.12660","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44277358","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Energy geographies in/of the Anthropocene: Where now? 人类世的能源地理:现在在哪里?
IF 3.1 1区 社会学
Geography Compass Pub Date : 2022-08-31 DOI: 10.1111/gec3.12659
Ankit Kumar
{"title":"Energy geographies in/of the Anthropocene: Where now?","authors":"Ankit Kumar","doi":"10.1111/gec3.12659","DOIUrl":"10.1111/gec3.12659","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The Anthropocene has thrown at us a challenge of balancing urgency and justice. Urgency brought about by myriad environmental crises, most prominently being climate change, and justice that any adequate response to these crises needs to be rooted in. This is a dilemma because we need pathways for urgent action on climate mitigation and energy transitions while centring the slow and considered work that historical and contemporary justice questions demand. This is because while the Anthropocene calls humans to unite, its impacts have been, are, and will be, felt differently. The Anthropocene narrative's framing of a universal humanity connects to a long and dangerous history of what is human and what qualifies as humanity, a history of colonising, racializing, and dehumanising black, brown, and indigenous bodies around the world. We need narratives of the Anthropocene that confirm the importance of decolonising political, economic, and scientific institutions, not to deny urgency, but to foster a more political Anthropocene that creates space for new narratives of justice. The question then, that this paper initiates, is: How to progress anti–and de-colonial thought for energy geographies within a somewhat colonising discourse of urgency in/of the Anthropocene? To think of energy geographies of/in the Anthropocene, one that explicitly embeds within itself justice, this paper outlines three areas of work. First, the paper proposes a need to engage with and learn from energy histories other than those from the Euro-American contexts. Second, it urges more focus on the question of difference. Third, the paper proposes a deeper engagement with critical race theory and postcolonial/decolonial theories to investigate questions of justice. These proposals are provocations to open energy geographies to a wider range of questions, approaches, and concerns.</p>","PeriodicalId":51411,"journal":{"name":"Geography Compass","volume":"16 10","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2022-08-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://compass.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/gec3.12659","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43585020","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
Potential rebound effects of teleworking on residential and daily mobility 远程办公对居住和日常流动性的潜在反弹效应
IF 3.1 1区 社会学
Geography Compass Pub Date : 2022-08-25 DOI: 10.1111/gec3.12657
Laura Hostettler Macias, Emmanuel Ravalet, Patrick Rérat
{"title":"Potential rebound effects of teleworking on residential and daily mobility","authors":"Laura Hostettler Macias,&nbsp;Emmanuel Ravalet,&nbsp;Patrick Rérat","doi":"10.1111/gec3.12657","DOIUrl":"10.1111/gec3.12657","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The practice of teleworking has been growing steadily in recent years with the development of ICT and the flexibilisation of work. The Covid-19 pandemic and its stay-at-home restrictions have further accelerated this trend. As teleworking reduces the frequency of commuting, it also reduces CO<sub>2</sub> emissions and may be seen as a tool to regulate mobility. However, and especially since working from home enables more flexible working, teleworking may have various ‘rebound‘ effects on daily and residential mobility practices. Rebound effects include possible increases in the frequency or distance of journeys, such as an increase in non-work-related travel on teleworking days, as well as effects such as residential relocation or multilocal dwelling. In this article we intend to introduce and categorize the existing literature on the potential rebound effects of teleworking on residential and daily mobility. By critically assessing the literature we have identified the major lessons, while also noticing the limits of the research and a scarcity of qualitative approaches to understand how and why people who telework reinvest their non-commuting time in other forms of mobility. Also missing in the literature is the longitudinal aspect, that is, the consideration of long-term changes. These gaps have led us to formulate our proposition of a research agenda, where the lifestyle and life course approaches have emerged as crucial tools to understanding the motivations for teleworking and the respective rebound effects on residential and daily mobility.</p>","PeriodicalId":51411,"journal":{"name":"Geography Compass","volume":"16 9","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2022-08-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://compass.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/gec3.12657","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42777908","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 8
Michel Serres, ‘a legend for us to read our world,’ or just a geographer? 米歇尔·塞雷斯,“我们解读世界的传奇人物”,还是仅仅是个地理学家?
IF 3.1 1区 社会学
Geography Compass Pub Date : 2022-08-22 DOI: 10.1111/gec3.12658
Emily Hayes
{"title":"Michel Serres, ‘a legend for us to read our world,’ or just a geographer?","authors":"Emily Hayes","doi":"10.1111/gec3.12658","DOIUrl":"10.1111/gec3.12658","url":null,"abstract":"<p>In pondering the purpose and relevance of the thought of the French philosopher, Michel Serres, this article surveys recent secondary literature about his works in geography, social science, literary and humanities subjects. Where they are thought to be helpful, the article includes some biographical details. It first discusses Serres's prescience as a philosopher of the ecological and climate crises and the Anthropocene. It then considers his democratization of knowledge and knowledge making by analysing aspects of his particular narrative style which was designed to both speak across academic disciplinary boundaries and communicate with wider demographics. Notable amongst the latter are the symbolic mythical, human and more-than-human stock characters that recurred in his thought, speech and writings. The article then gathers together the topographical features and locations which serve as metaphors in his works. Lastly, it considers Serres's legacy as a philosopher of the digital age.</p>","PeriodicalId":51411,"journal":{"name":"Geography Compass","volume":"16 9","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2022-08-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://compass.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/gec3.12658","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48495038","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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