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Transformative enterprises: Characteristics and a definition 变革型企业:特征与定义
IF 3.1 1区 社会学
Geography Compass Pub Date : 2022-11-06 DOI: 10.1111/gec3.12667
Miriam Hug, Heike Mayer, Irmi Seidl
{"title":"Transformative enterprises: Characteristics and a definition","authors":"Miriam Hug,&nbsp;Heike Mayer,&nbsp;Irmi Seidl","doi":"10.1111/gec3.12667","DOIUrl":"10.1111/gec3.12667","url":null,"abstract":"<p>This paper contributes to an emerging discussion about transformative enterprises, which are increasingly seen as change agents in sustainability transformations. Some scholars have hitherto described them as pioneering enterprises that strive for fundamental changes towards sustainability at different scales. Economic geography has, however, so far glossed over a micro-perspective on such enterprises. In this paper, we define transformative enterprises in detail by systematically identifying and elaborating their characteristics and actions. We ask: <i>What operationalizable characteristics that refer to transformative enterprises are discussed in the literature? How</i> can <i>we define transformative enterprises?</i> Starting from a comprehensive literature review, we identify nine key dimensions of transformative enterprises that we specify with a set of indicators, and we then synthesize our finding with a definition. With this contribution, we further develop the concept of transformative enterprise in economic geography and show how it complements current conceptualizations of firm-level agency and system-level agency.</p>","PeriodicalId":51411,"journal":{"name":"Geography Compass","volume":"16 12","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2022-11-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://compass.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/gec3.12667","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48610718","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Comparative urbanism in times of Covid-19 and beyond 新冠肺炎-19及其后时期的城市化比较
IF 3.1 1区 社会学
Geography Compass Pub Date : 2022-11-06 DOI: 10.1111/gec3.12666
Carola Fricke, Frances Brill
{"title":"Comparative urbanism in times of Covid-19 and beyond","authors":"Carola Fricke,&nbsp;Frances Brill","doi":"10.1111/gec3.12666","DOIUrl":"10.1111/gec3.12666","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Living with a pandemic has transformed the everyday lives of citizens globally. For researchers engaged in qualitative comparative approaches that are contingent on travelling across borders, especially those of us living and writing in locations away from where we research, the pandemic has raised practical and methodological questions. Restricted movements and heightened border controls since March 2020 have transformed our practices as early career academics seeking to work alongside, help advance and build on the rich work within urban geography's comparative conversation. In this article, we build on the comparative tradition within urban studies and geography, reflecting on current efforts to challenge dominant paradigms within the discipline(s). We highlight the specific methodological challenges thrown up by the pandemic and address how we sought to work around potential comparative failures and traps. In particular, we focus on the implications of restricted mobilities and accesses to policy making sites for empirical research. We discuss the notions of site and event as potential entry points for studying virtual and material policy spaces, and for geographical research on urban policy making. Our paper contributes to both ongoing debates about the value and practicalities of a comparative urban agenda, and the methodological questions that reflect a re-thinking of our relationships with sites and place, and how this impacts a more cosmopolitan, generative and grounded approach to comparative urban studies in the future.</p>","PeriodicalId":51411,"journal":{"name":"Geography Compass","volume":"16 12","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2022-11-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://compass.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/gec3.12666","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46877424","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Youth citizenship: Expanding conceptions of the young citizen 青年公民:拓展青年公民的概念
IF 3.1 1区 社会学
Geography Compass Pub Date : 2022-11-04 DOI: 10.1111/gec3.12669
Bronwyn Elisabeth Wood
{"title":"Youth citizenship: Expanding conceptions of the young citizen","authors":"Bronwyn Elisabeth Wood","doi":"10.1111/gec3.12669","DOIUrl":"10.1111/gec3.12669","url":null,"abstract":"<p>While the field of youth citizenship has grown rapidly in the past 2 decades, it still remains a contested idea—not least because of the ‘liminal’ or in-between status that young people occupy between childhood and adulthood. In this paper I propose a conceptual framing that sees youth citizenship at the intersection of youth <i>becoming</i>, <i>being</i> and <i>doing</i>. This framing recognises many of the tensions, complexities and ambiguities of being a young citizen, as well as the potential this holds for understanding the fullness and diversity of youth experiences of citizenship. The paper examines two emerging research streams where youth citizenship researchers illustrate the richness of this conceptual framing in the research fields of youth everyday lived citizenship and digital citizenship.</p>","PeriodicalId":51411,"journal":{"name":"Geography Compass","volume":"16 12","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2022-11-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://compass.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/gec3.12669","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47427277","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Geographies of ethnogenesis and diasporas 人种起源和散居地的地理位置
IF 3.1 1区 社会学
Geography Compass Pub Date : 2022-10-27 DOI: 10.1111/gec3.12668
Ruben S. Gowricharn
{"title":"Geographies of ethnogenesis and diasporas","authors":"Ruben S. Gowricharn","doi":"10.1111/gec3.12668","DOIUrl":"10.1111/gec3.12668","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Ethnogenesis, the emergence of an ethnic group, is pivotal to understand ethnic communities and diasporas, specifically the variety of place attachments, new forms of home and place-making and the emergence of new hybridities and identities. Despite its obvious relevance, geographers have devoted much less attention to ethnogenesis. Moreover, in all disciplines, the concept of ethnogenesis is used in different ways, while the relationship between ethnogenesis and diaspora is practically absent. This article argues first for conceptual clarification and suggests differentiation of types of ethnogenesis and diasporas; second, to focus on the relationship between ethnogenesis and diaspora; and, third, to broaden the focus to include the environment in accounting for ethnogenesis and diasporas.</p>","PeriodicalId":51411,"journal":{"name":"Geography Compass","volume":"16 12","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2022-10-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://compass.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/gec3.12668","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41293192","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Modeling activity spaces using big geo-data: Progress and challenges 使用大地理数据建模活动空间:进展和挑战
IF 3.1 1区 社会学
Geography Compass Pub Date : 2022-10-18 DOI: 10.1111/gec3.12663
Yihong Yuan, Yang Xu
{"title":"Modeling activity spaces using big geo-data: Progress and challenges","authors":"Yihong Yuan,&nbsp;Yang Xu","doi":"10.1111/gec3.12663","DOIUrl":"10.1111/gec3.12663","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The growing availability of big geo-data, such as mobile phone data and location-based social media (LBSM), provides new opportunities and challenges for modeling human activity spaces in the big data era. These datasets often cover a large sample size and can be used to model activity spaces more efficiently than traditional travel surveys. However, these data also have inherent limitations, such as the lack of reliable demographic information of individuals and a low sampling rate. This paper first reviews the strengths and weaknesses of various internal and external activity space indicators. We then discuss the pros and cons of using various new data sources (e.g., georeferenced mobile phone data and LBSM data) for activity space modeling. We believe this review paper is a valuable reference not only for researchers who are interested in activity space modeling based on big geo-data, but also for planners and policy makers who are looking to incorporate new data sources into their future workflow.</p>","PeriodicalId":51411,"journal":{"name":"Geography Compass","volume":"16 11","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2022-10-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://compass.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/gec3.12663","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49550951","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Actually existing racial capitalism: Financialisation and bordering in UK housing associations 实际存在的种族资本主义:金融化和英国住房协会的边界
IF 3.1 1区 社会学
Geography Compass Pub Date : 2022-10-17 DOI: 10.1111/gec3.12665
Nick Clare, Nigel de Noronha, Shaun French, Richard Goulding
{"title":"Actually existing racial capitalism: Financialisation and bordering in UK housing associations","authors":"Nick Clare,&nbsp;Nigel de Noronha,&nbsp;Shaun French,&nbsp;Richard Goulding","doi":"10.1111/gec3.12665","DOIUrl":"10.1111/gec3.12665","url":null,"abstract":"<p>This paper provides a critical intervention into recent geographical debates on racial capitalism, interrogating the role that Housing Associations (HAs), the main form of UK social housing, play in its (re)production. Housing Associations are institutional, third-sector spaces within which novel forms of financialisation and bordering take place. Race is central to these processes, but insufficient critical attention has been afforded to the intersections of class, race, and migratory status in extant research on UK HAs. Moreover, existing research into housing and racial capitalism is provincial in its North American focus, typically examining home ownership and private renting. We argue this is a significant lacuna given that new and multiple forms of racialised exclusion, inequality, and extraction cohere in social housing. There is accordingly a pressing need for a robust interrogation of racial capitalisms <i>through</i> UK HAs, and of the role of HAs via the conceptual lens of racial capitalism. In concluding, the paper argues for a new focus on ‘actually existing’ racial capitalisms, and the need for detailed analyses of the logics and practices of racial capitalisms across a variety of sites and scales, helping debates move beyond their conceptual heartland in North America.</p>","PeriodicalId":51411,"journal":{"name":"Geography Compass","volume":"16 11","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2022-10-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://compass.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/gec3.12665","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44155976","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Creating fairer futures for sustainability transitions 为可持续转型创造更公平的未来
IF 3.1 1区 社会学
Geography Compass Pub Date : 2022-10-10 DOI: 10.1111/gec3.12662
Louise M. Fitzgerald, Anna R. Davies
{"title":"Creating fairer futures for sustainability transitions","authors":"Louise M. Fitzgerald,&nbsp;Anna R. Davies","doi":"10.1111/gec3.12662","DOIUrl":"10.1111/gec3.12662","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Futures thinking is an expanding interdisciplinary field which is seen as a key element of transitioning towards a more sustainable planet and society. Developing fairer futuring is increasingly urgent in the context of the radical reconfiguration of current systems needed to meet complex global sustainability challenges. However, explicit consideration of uneven power and participation and the nature-society relations that feature in contemporary futuring processes has been given little explicit attention to date. This deficit is addressed in this paper through a critical review of dominant futuring approaches and outlining insights from critical perspectives which (a) identify limitations of current futuring approaches and (b) provide important perspectives to help shape fairer futuring in geographical research.</p>","PeriodicalId":51411,"journal":{"name":"Geography Compass","volume":"16 10","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2022-10-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/oa_pdf/56/88/GEC3-16-e12662.PMC9786249.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10455907","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Advancing disaster geographies: From marginalisation to inclusion of gender and sexual minorities 推进灾害地理:从边缘化到纳入性别和性少数群体
IF 3.1 1区 社会学
Geography Compass Pub Date : 2022-09-28 DOI: 10.1111/gec3.12664
Billy Tusker Haworth, Scott McKinnon, Christine Eriksen
{"title":"Advancing disaster geographies: From marginalisation to inclusion of gender and sexual minorities","authors":"Billy Tusker Haworth,&nbsp;Scott McKinnon,&nbsp;Christine Eriksen","doi":"10.1111/gec3.12664","DOIUrl":"10.1111/gec3.12664","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Despite growing awareness and research into experiences of gender and sexual minorities – also known as lesbian, gay, bisexual, trans, queer, intersex, asexual and other identities (LGBTQIA+) – their needs and capacities are often overlooked in crisis response and disaster risk reduction. LGBTQIA+ peoples' vulnerability is shaped by social marginalisation, discrimination, and stigma, and exacerbated by dominant value systems and Western heteronormative framings of disaster experiences. We present a review of scholarship into gender and sexual minorities and disasters. We summarise extant knowledge and identify areas for growth in the field of disaster geographies. We argue that progress requires increased conceptual and methodological focus on diversity and the intersectional factors that exacerbate marginality, more inclusive knowledge production pathways focussed on risk reduction, and establishing methods for LGBTQIA+ people to be involved in research about them. More critical and inclusive research will not only aid progress in disaster geographies; it will also provide vital evidence with which to lobby policymakers and disaster management to pay closer attention to diversity and inclusion. By moving beyond normativity, cisgender-heterosexual assumptions, and homogenising identity labels, we can begin to address social, cultural, and political factors that determine spatial inequalities, marginalisation, and disaster vulnerability for gender and sexual minorities.</p>","PeriodicalId":51411,"journal":{"name":"Geography Compass","volume":"16 11","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2022-09-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://compass.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/gec3.12664","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46751102","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Allure and the spatialities of nationalism, war and development: Towards a geography of beauty 民族主义、战争和发展的诱惑和空间性:走向美丽的地理
IF 3.1 1区 社会学
Geography Compass Pub Date : 2022-09-08 DOI: 10.1111/gec3.12652
Caroline V. Faria, Jennifer L. Fluri
{"title":"Allure and the spatialities of nationalism, war and development: Towards a geography of beauty","authors":"Caroline V. Faria,&nbsp;Jennifer L. Fluri","doi":"10.1111/gec3.12652","DOIUrl":"10.1111/gec3.12652","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The work of beauty—in disciplining bodies, imagining nations, driving globalized commodity networks, and fostering booming tourist industries, for example, is a vibrant area of research across the Humanities and Social Sciences. However, an understanding of the complex ideologies, material objects, and practices of beauty remain undeveloped in our field. In this article we call on geographers to take beauty, and its spatialities, seriously. We center the powerful work of beauty in three connected arenas, each of long-held interest to political geographers: nationalism, militarism, and development. For each we engage analyses of beauty from beyond our discipline. Drawing on our own research and that of a limited, but growing, body of geographers, we point to the instructive openings a feminist geographic approach to beauty, widely imagined but always grounded in power, offers.</p>","PeriodicalId":51411,"journal":{"name":"Geography Compass","volume":"16 9","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2022-09-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41350156","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Postqualitative geographies 后定性地理
IF 3.1 1区 社会学
Geography Compass Pub Date : 2022-09-04 DOI: 10.1111/gec3.12661
Candice P. Boyd
{"title":"Postqualitative geographies","authors":"Candice P. Boyd","doi":"10.1111/gec3.12661","DOIUrl":"10.1111/gec3.12661","url":null,"abstract":"<p>This essay examines recent literature that advocates for a postqualitative approach to research in the social sciences and humanities. Exploring across disciplinary boundaries, this essay interrogates parallel developments in the field of education, much of which are informed by non-representational theories in geography as well as current trends within the discipline to advance postphenomenological and posthumanist methodologies. As a starting point, the on-going contribution of qualitative methods to human geography is acknowledged alongside a questioning of their currency in the light of posthumanism. The extreme position—that ‘conventional’ qualitative methods are based on an outmoded view of the human subject and should, therefore, be discarded—is evaluated before presenting a ‘softer’ version of postqualitative inquiry which re-thinks the subject and troubles method, rather than rejecting it outright. The essay continues by focussing on work within and beyond human geography that aims to advance a ‘post-’ sensibility in relation to method—one that does not eschew method itself but rather the kind of proceduralism that qualitative methods often entail—and concludes by considering the practical implications of postqualitative approaches for human geography.</p>","PeriodicalId":51411,"journal":{"name":"Geography Compass","volume":"16 10","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2022-09-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://compass.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/gec3.12661","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48637189","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
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