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Where the power lies: Developing a political ecology framework for just energy transition 权力在哪里：为能源转型制定政治生态框架
IF 3.1 1区 社会学
Geography Compass Pub Date : 2023-04-18 DOI: 10.1111/gec3.12689
Dickson Boateng, Julian Bloomer, John Morrissey
{"title":"Where the power lies: Developing a political ecology framework for just energy transition","authors":"Dickson Boateng,&nbsp;Julian Bloomer,&nbsp;John Morrissey","doi":"10.1111/gec3.12689","DOIUrl":"10.1111/gec3.12689","url":null,"abstract":"<p>This critical review lays down the fundamentals for rethinking just energy transition. It reviews the theoretical perspectives of energy justice, socio-technical transitions (STTs), and political ecology and presents a plausible and useful way to approach a just low-carbon transition using Political Ecology as a broad framework. This Political Ecology framework for Sustainable Energy Transition (PESET) addresses power issues associated with low-carbon transition, while also identifying the role of inclusivity and justice in low-carbon transition. As energy transition studies have primarily focused on the Global North and the extraction and production of large technologies, this framework provides a more radical means to achieve just transition objectives with particular relevance for application in the Global South—a region largely overlooked in transitions scholarship and where mundane/simple technologies (e.g. Solar Home Systems and clean cookstoves) typify transitions processes to date. The PESET framework presents a novel contribution, linking the concepts of energy justice, STTs, and political ecology to provide a more comprehensive means of framing and analysing just energy transitions. It thus provides a novel overarching framework linking energy studies, sustainability transitions, development studies and innovation studies especially in an era where the globe is moving toward a clean and affordable energy for all (Sustainable Development Goal 7).</p>","PeriodicalId":51411,"journal":{"name":"Geography Compass","volume":"17 6","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2023-04-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/gec3.12689","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45860769","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Policy diffusion, policy transfer, and policy mobilities revisited: A call for more interdisciplinary approaches in human geography 重新审视政策扩散、政策转移和政策流动：呼吁在人文地理学中采取更多跨学科的方法
IF 3.1 1区 社会学
Geography Compass Pub Date : 2023-04-13 DOI: 10.1111/gec3.12688
Wolfgang Haupt
{"title":"Policy diffusion, policy transfer, and policy mobilities revisited: A call for more interdisciplinary approaches in human geography","authors":"Wolfgang Haupt","doi":"10.1111/gec3.12688","DOIUrl":"10.1111/gec3.12688","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Geographers and urban studies scholars tend to rely on policy mobilities approaches to explain processes of policy spread, whereas political scientists and public policy scholars usually draw on either policy diffusion or policy transfer. I challenge this widespread scholarly practice of selecting approaches based on the association with a certain discipline. Instead, first and foremost, the specific research aim(s) and question(s) should shape the choice of theoretical lens. Analytical or policy outcome-oriented studies should rely on policy diffusion and policy transfer, while a policy mobilities approach is best suited for more (policy) critical analysis. The approaches can also complement each other to a certain degree. Analytical and policy outcome-oriented approaches need a stronger critical perspective while policy mobilities scholars need to underpin their critique with constructive suggestions on how to improve established practices.</p>","PeriodicalId":51411,"journal":{"name":"Geography Compass","volume":"17 5","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2023-04-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/gec3.12688","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49140640","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Locating the Belt and Road Initiative's spatial trilectics 定位“一带一路”的空间三位一体
IF 3.1 1区 社会学
Geography Compass Pub Date : 2023-03-28 DOI: 10.1111/gec3.12683
Han Cheng, Elia Apostolopoulou
{"title":"Locating the Belt and Road Initiative's spatial trilectics","authors":"Han Cheng,&nbsp;Elia Apostolopoulou","doi":"10.1111/gec3.12683","DOIUrl":"10.1111/gec3.12683","url":null,"abstract":"<p>In this paper, we survey the expanding body of literature on the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) in Chinese and Anglophone geography, and locate the main lines of development. The emerging scholarship approaches the BRI as a spatial discourse and examines the production of geographical reasoning in statecraft. It also links up with studies of the BRI as both a material project and an everyday experience. We argue that it is in this combined understanding of BRI's multiple registers, as <i>discourse</i>, <i>project</i>, and <i>experience</i>, that a trilectical approach for future geographical engagement can be identified as the BRI edges to its second decade.</p>","PeriodicalId":51411,"journal":{"name":"Geography Compass","volume":"17 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2023-03-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42056276","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Weather and exercise: A comparative review and the role of geographers 天气与运动：比较综述与地理学家的作用
IF 3.1 1区 社会学
Geography Compass Pub Date : 2023-03-27 DOI: 10.1111/gec3.12686
Antonia Hodgson, Russell Hitchings
{"title":"Weather and exercise: A comparative review and the role of geographers","authors":"Antonia Hodgson,&nbsp;Russell Hitchings","doi":"10.1111/gec3.12686","DOIUrl":"10.1111/gec3.12686","url":null,"abstract":"<p>As part of an argument about the value of a geographical approach to the connection between local weather and physical exercise, this paper begins with how that connection features in four areas of scholarship that have been at the forefront of exploring it so far. By comparing how each of them commonly imagines ‘the human’ and ‘the weather’ in their studies, we particularly highlight how different bodies of work illuminate different facets of the weather-exercise connection. This, we suggest, represents an opportunity for geographers to explore how these facets combine in context with a view to tackling the complex public health challenges associated with increasing human inactivity and a warming world. Building on that, we end with three promising cross-cutting themes that we think could usefully guide these endeavours: adaptation, decision-making and place.</p>","PeriodicalId":51411,"journal":{"name":"Geography Compass","volume":"17 5","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2023-03-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/gec3.12686","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41659516","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Historical geographies of place naming: Colonial practices and beyond 地点命名的历史地理学:殖民实践及以后
IF 3.1 1区 社会学
Geography Compass Pub Date : 2023-03-23 DOI: 10.1111/gec3.12687
Beth Williamson
{"title":"Historical geographies of place naming: Colonial practices and beyond","authors":"Beth Williamson","doi":"10.1111/gec3.12687","DOIUrl":"10.1111/gec3.12687","url":null,"abstract":"<p>European colonialism sought to inscribe order and meaning on non-European landscapes through the process of place naming. Naming or renaming was fundamental to the extension of imperial control over physical and human environments. This article offers a brief overview of the ways critical place name studies has addressed these colonial practices. In particular, the paper examines the power relationships inherent in place naming, asks questions about authority and authenticity in place naming, highlights the importance of sound in the performance of place names, and explores decolonial mapping practices as an opportunity to challenge neocolonial cartographies. I suggest that critical place name studies has been insufficiently attentive to orthography and that addressing the spelling of place names more directly offers important ways to understand how power and authority intersected with authenticity and reproducibility in colonial naming practices. I conclude by identifying the potential benefits to geographers of prioritising decolonial research by collaborating with indigenous peoples and incorporating indigenous practices within research.</p>","PeriodicalId":51411,"journal":{"name":"Geography Compass","volume":"17 5","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2023-03-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/gec3.12687","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48466837","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Beyond state politics in Asia's transboundary rivers: Revisiting two decades of critical hydropolitics 超越亚洲跨界河流的国家政治:回顾二十年的关键水文政治
IF 3.1 1区 社会学
Geography Compass Pub Date : 2023-03-14 DOI: 10.1111/gec3.12685
Sarah Rogers, Zali Fung, Vanessa Lamb, Ruth Gamble, Brooke Wilmsen, Fengshi Wu, Xiao Han
{"title":"Beyond state politics in Asia's transboundary rivers: Revisiting two decades of critical hydropolitics","authors":"Sarah Rogers,&nbsp;Zali Fung,&nbsp;Vanessa Lamb,&nbsp;Ruth Gamble,&nbsp;Brooke Wilmsen,&nbsp;Fengshi Wu,&nbsp;Xiao Han","doi":"10.1111/gec3.12685","DOIUrl":"10.1111/gec3.12685","url":null,"abstract":"<p>For the past two decades, work across a range of fields, but particularly geography, has engaged ‘critical hydropolitics’ as a way to highlight not only the politics inherent in decisions about water, but also the foundational assumptions of more conventional hydropolitical analyses that tend to focus on conflicts and cooperation over water resources, with a heavy emphasis on ‘the state’ as the key actor and scale of analysis. In this article we review critical hydropolitical literature that focuses on transboundary rivers that descend from the eastern Tibetan Plateau, namely the Lancang-Mekong, Yarlung Tsangpo-Brahmaputra and Nu-Salween river basins. We highlight five key and interrelated themes that have emerged in the literature to date - the state, scale, infrastructure, knowledge and logics, and climate change - and discuss how these provide useful tools for more fine-grained analyses of power, control and contestation.</p>","PeriodicalId":51411,"journal":{"name":"Geography Compass","volume":"17 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2023-03-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/gec3.12685","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42436288","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Remote sensing of night-time lights and electricity consumption: A systematic literature review and meta-analysis 夜间灯光和电力消耗的遥感:系统的文献综述和meta分析
IF 3.1 1区 社会学
Geography Compass Pub Date : 2023-03-07 DOI: 10.1111/gec3.12684
Dipendra Bhattarai, Arko Lucieer, Heather Lovell, Jagannath Aryal
{"title":"Remote sensing of night-time lights and electricity consumption: A systematic literature review and meta-analysis","authors":"Dipendra Bhattarai,&nbsp;Arko Lucieer,&nbsp;Heather Lovell,&nbsp;Jagannath Aryal","doi":"10.1111/gec3.12684","DOIUrl":"10.1111/gec3.12684","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Night-time light (NTL) satellite imagery can provide unique insights into the energy sector. Nevertheless, there are limited studies that have systematically reviewed the literature on the relationship between electricity consumption and NTL. Therefore, this paper aims to provide a systematic review of studies that have explored this relationship. The review identified over 200 regression models estimating electricity consumption using NTL satellite images. The key finding of the review was that there was a large variability in regression performance for model prediction of electricity consumption from NTL imagery, indicating a need for further work to refine the techniques and approaches in this emerging field of remote sensing research. The level of spatial aggregation had an important influence on model performance with larger geographical areas, such as countries or states, providing better estimations.</p>","PeriodicalId":51411,"journal":{"name":"Geography Compass","volume":"17 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2023-03-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/gec3.12684","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48496916","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Addressing the need for more nuanced approaches towards transit-induced gentrification: A case for a complex systems thinking framework 解决需要更细致入微的方法来实现交通诱导的中产阶级化:一个复杂系统思维框架的案例
IF 3.1 1区 社会学
Geography Compass Pub Date : 2023-03-03 DOI: 10.1111/gec3.12681
Emma McDougall, Kaitlin Webber, Samuel Petrie
{"title":"Addressing the need for more nuanced approaches towards transit-induced gentrification: A case for a complex systems thinking framework","authors":"Emma McDougall,&nbsp;Kaitlin Webber,&nbsp;Samuel Petrie","doi":"10.1111/gec3.12681","DOIUrl":"10.1111/gec3.12681","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The role of public transportation has shifted over the last 2 decades as planners and policymakers increasingly integrate new transportation infrastructure as an economic growth tool that promotes density and desirability. This shift has also positioned new infrastructure as a driver for neighbourhood change and gentrification, leading to the evolution of literature that explores <i>transit-induced gentrification</i>. As this scholarship grows however, research has become fragmented, as the political economy work, which frames much of gentrification, is antipathetic to the neoclassical perspective that frames transportation research. The resulting inconsistencies have left researchers calling for the integration of new and holistic approaches that can address growing gaps. With transit-induced gentrification becoming more prevalent across large and mid-sized cities, and research lacking methodological consistency, this review considers: Can a complex systems thinking framework be used to better understand and address the process of transit-induced gentrification?</p>","PeriodicalId":51411,"journal":{"name":"Geography Compass","volume":"17 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2023-03-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/gec3.12681","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46626270","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Geographical approaches to religion in the past 过去对宗教的地理研究
IF 3.1 1区 社会学
Geography Compass Pub Date : 2023-03-02 DOI: 10.1111/gec3.12682
Ruth Slatter
{"title":"Geographical approaches to religion in the past","authors":"Ruth Slatter","doi":"10.1111/gec3.12682","DOIUrl":"10.1111/gec3.12682","url":null,"abstract":"<p>This review assesses (anglophone) cross-disciplinary research that has used geographical methodologies to study religion in the past. It identifies three prominent themes within the existing literature: the spatalisation of religion, the intersections between religion and built environments, and the relationships between religion and physical landscapes. It argues that the application of geographical approaches to the study of religion in the past has made important contributions to feminist and postcolonial attempts to de-centre religious leaders and social elites. However, it also demonstrates that the existing literature has been fundamentally informed by inherently modern and western definitions of religion. Primarily, it identifies how the existing literature has prioritised the study of institutionalised Abrahamic religions, emphasised the analysis of sacred-secular dichotomies, and assumed that religious affiliation involves personal belief and spiritual encounter. In response, this paper calls for geographical approaches to religion in the past to engage with a more diverse range of subjects and use network or assemblage approaches to challenge modern and western assumptions about religious practices and experiences.</p>","PeriodicalId":51411,"journal":{"name":"Geography Compass","volume":"17 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2023-03-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/gec3.12682","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46039809","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Resetting urban human-microbial relations in pandemic times 在疫情时期重置城市人与微生物的关系
IF 3.1 1区 社会学
Geography Compass Pub Date : 2023-02-13 DOI: 10.1111/gec3.12680
Cecily Jane Maller
{"title":"Resetting urban human-microbial relations in pandemic times","authors":"Cecily Jane Maller","doi":"10.1111/gec3.12680","DOIUrl":"10.1111/gec3.12680","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Microbes, particularly of the viral kind, are currently preoccupying human activity and concerns due to the COVID-19 pandemic. Although for a long time there has been fear associated with ‘germs’, notably viruses and bacteria and the diseases they cause, the pandemic has set these fears into overdrive. As serious as this ongoing event is, there are broader interests and important alternative narratives about the microbial world permeating current thinking, based on research that intersects with and includes biopolitical and relational research in geography. In an attempt at balancing the prevailingly negative discourses about microbes and the potential harms they can cause, and to encourage more geographers to contribute to understanding human-microbial relations, this paper draws together recent research across disciplines to discuss the prevalence and role of microbes in environments and in and on human bodies. Drawing on ideas of more-than-human care, the paper shows how geographers and other social scientists can and are already helping reset human-microbial relations, and where further work can productively be done.</p>","PeriodicalId":51411,"journal":{"name":"Geography Compass","volume":"17 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2023-02-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/gec3.12680","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45380745","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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