Canadian Journal of Public Health-Revue Canadienne De Sante Publique最新文献

筛选
英文 中文
Correction: Response to: Beyond hunger: The health costs of Canada's charitable food model. 更正:回应:超越饥饿:加拿大慈善食品模式的健康成本。
IF 2.6 4区 医学
Canadian Journal of Public Health-Revue Canadienne De Sante Publique Pub Date : 2025-10-01 DOI: 10.17269/s41997-025-01117-2
Geneviève Mercille, Emma Teasdale, Federico Roncarolo, Mylène Riva, Marie-Pierre Sylvestre, Rosanne Blanchet, Louise Potvin
{"title":"Correction: Response to: Beyond hunger: The health costs of Canada's charitable food model.","authors":"Geneviève Mercille, Emma Teasdale, Federico Roncarolo, Mylène Riva, Marie-Pierre Sylvestre, Rosanne Blanchet, Louise Potvin","doi":"10.17269/s41997-025-01117-2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17269/s41997-025-01117-2","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":51407,"journal":{"name":"Canadian Journal of Public Health-Revue Canadienne De Sante Publique","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2025-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145208375","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Youth-developed recommendations on public health planning for future pandemics or public health emergencies: a national Delphi study. 青年提出的关于未来流行病或突发公共卫生事件的公共卫生规划建议:一项全国德尔菲研究。
IF 2.6 4区 医学
Canadian Journal of Public Health-Revue Canadienne De Sante Publique Pub Date : 2025-10-01 DOI: 10.17269/s41997-025-01109-2
Meaghen Quinlan-Davidson, Kristin Cleverley, Skye Barbic, Darren Courtney, Gina Dimitropoulos, Lisa D Hawke, Nadia Nandlall, Clement Ma, Matthew Prebeg, J L Henderson
{"title":"Youth-developed recommendations on public health planning for future pandemics or public health emergencies: a national Delphi study.","authors":"Meaghen Quinlan-Davidson, Kristin Cleverley, Skye Barbic, Darren Courtney, Gina Dimitropoulos, Lisa D Hawke, Nadia Nandlall, Clement Ma, Matthew Prebeg, J L Henderson","doi":"10.17269/s41997-025-01109-2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17269/s41997-025-01109-2","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objectives: </strong>To generate concrete, youth-derived recommendations for government, policymakers, and service planners to support public health planning for the next pandemic or public health emergency.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Using a virtual, modified Delphi, Youth Delphi Expert Panel Members rated recommendation items over three rounds, with the option to create their own recommendations items. 'Consensus' was defined a priori if ≥ 70% of the entire group, or subgroups of youth (e.g., age, race/ethnicity, gender and sexual identities), rated items at a 6 or 7 (on a 7-point Likert scale). Items that did not achieve consensus were dropped. Content analysis was used for qualitative responses in Rounds 1 and 2. Youth were engaged as members of an expert advisory committee throughout the design, implementation, and interpretation of findings.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>A total of n = 40 youth participated in Round 1 with good retention (> 95%) in subsequent rounds. Youth endorsed eleven recommendations to support public health planning for future pandemics or public health emergencies. Youth prioritized easily accessible and understandable information about pandemics; equitably and efficiently distributed vaccines; increased awareness of timely and accessible mental health and substance use services in schools, workplaces, and communities; and greater investment in free or inexpensive MHSU services.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>For Canada to move forward in a relevant, efficient, and ethically sound manner, decisions must be guided by the population that these decisions affect. These recommendations can be used to guide Canada's strategies and policies to prepare for future public health emergencies and pandemics, prioritizing the needs of youth, families/caregivers, and communities.</p>","PeriodicalId":51407,"journal":{"name":"Canadian Journal of Public Health-Revue Canadienne De Sante Publique","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2025-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145208386","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Making sense of recurrent boom and bust cycles in Canadian public health systems. 理解加拿大公共卫生系统反复出现的繁荣和萧条周期。
IF 2.6 4区 医学
Canadian Journal of Public Health-Revue Canadienne De Sante Publique Pub Date : 2025-09-25 DOI: 10.17269/s41997-025-01110-9
Ak'ingabe Guyon, Mathieu Masse Jolicoeur, Jasmine Pawa
{"title":"Making sense of recurrent boom and bust cycles in Canadian public health systems.","authors":"Ak'ingabe Guyon, Mathieu Masse Jolicoeur, Jasmine Pawa","doi":"10.17269/s41997-025-01110-9","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17269/s41997-025-01110-9","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Public health systems undergo recurrent \"boom and bust\" cycles, also described as panic and neglect. Given such turbulence, we argue that Canadian public health workers, institutions, and systems would benefit from more spaces for sensemaking and policy capacity. This commentary shares observations on these public health cycles. It builds on specific concepts and frameworks from the disciplines of organizational development, health policy, public health sociology, political science, and public administration. It contends that holding organizational spaces for sensemaking is possible and useful for at least five reasons: (1) it may help public health workers contend with the complex dynamics underlying their daily work, (2) fortifying policy capacity (particularly analytical competences) can be a stepping stone in the process of becoming better learning organizations, (3) discerning common patterns or helpful strategies to better cope with change likely paves the way for more efficient and better-adapted solutions, (4) creating spaces for sensemaking may lead to innovations in public health decision-making, such as more meaningful citizen participation and greater staff involvement, (5) securing sensemaking spaces while maintaining day-to-day operations is feasible, even in the midst of major reforms.</p>","PeriodicalId":51407,"journal":{"name":"Canadian Journal of Public Health-Revue Canadienne De Sante Publique","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2025-09-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145151739","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Toward systemic integration of opioid overdose education in the United States: Insights from the Canadian Red Cross model. 美国阿片类药物过量教育的系统整合:来自加拿大红十字会模型的见解。
IF 2.6 4区 医学
Canadian Journal of Public Health-Revue Canadienne De Sante Publique Pub Date : 2025-09-22 DOI: 10.17269/s41997-025-01111-8
Suhanee Mitragotri, David T Zhu
{"title":"Toward systemic integration of opioid overdose education in the United States: Insights from the Canadian Red Cross model.","authors":"Suhanee Mitragotri, David T Zhu","doi":"10.17269/s41997-025-01111-8","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17269/s41997-025-01111-8","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":51407,"journal":{"name":"Canadian Journal of Public Health-Revue Canadienne De Sante Publique","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2025-09-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145126259","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Public health implications of the deregulation and privatization of online and sports gambling in Canada. 加拿大在线和体育赌博放松管制和私有化对公共卫生的影响。
IF 2.6 4区 医学
Canadian Journal of Public Health-Revue Canadienne De Sante Publique Pub Date : 2025-09-15 DOI: 10.17269/s41997-025-01108-3
Ryan Forrest
{"title":"Public health implications of the deregulation and privatization of online and sports gambling in Canada.","authors":"Ryan Forrest","doi":"10.17269/s41997-025-01108-3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17269/s41997-025-01108-3","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Recent legislative changes have allowed the rapid expansion of online and sports gambling in Ontario. These changes include the privatization of the online and sports gambling market and the legalization of marketing practices for private operators, leading to an unprecedented growth in opportunities and inducements to gamble. While the stated objectives of these reforms centre on economic growth, consumer choice, and consumer protections, the potential public health implications of this policy shift demand urgent attention. This commentary argues for the necessity of applying a public health lens to understand the wide range of potential harms associated with Ontario's gambling policy changes, particularly as other jurisdictions in Canada and across the Americas consider adopting similar approaches. It advocates for targeted research that reframes policy debates around gambling, moving away from a narrow focus on individual responsibility and towards a broader understanding informed by environmental, social, and commercial determinants of health. The public health community must step up to provide the public and decision-makers with the evidence needed to mitigate harm, protect vulnerable populations, and advance equitable health outcomes.</p>","PeriodicalId":51407,"journal":{"name":"Canadian Journal of Public Health-Revue Canadienne De Sante Publique","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2025-09-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145071023","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Self-study tool for integrating health equity into Health in All Policies (HiAP) initiatives. 将卫生公平纳入“全民健康政策”倡议的自学工具。
IF 2.6 4区 医学
Canadian Journal of Public Health-Revue Canadienne De Sante Publique Pub Date : 2025-09-12 DOI: 10.17269/s41997-025-01098-2
Carol Ragheb, Ketan Shankardass, Laura Lee Noonan
{"title":"Self-study tool for integrating health equity into Health in All Policies (HiAP) initiatives.","authors":"Carol Ragheb, Ketan Shankardass, Laura Lee Noonan","doi":"10.17269/s41997-025-01098-2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17269/s41997-025-01098-2","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Setting: </strong>Setting. Health system leaders in Canada recognise that quality improvement alone cannot address health inequities. Intersectoral action, which involves coordination and collaboration across public, private, and third-sector organisations, can improve the distribution of social determinants of health (SDOH) and thereby, health equity. While Health in All Policies (HiAP) promotes this approach, critiques and empirical data highlight implementation gaps over whether health equity is actually being improved. The potential for HiAP initiatives to reduce health inequities can be strengthened by paying greater attention to how these interventions are designed, implemented, and evaluated.</p><p><strong>Intervention: </strong>We developed and pilot tested a self-study tool that helps organisations learn and reflect on how health equity can be targeted in intersectoral initiatives, including HiAP. This is not the only tool that can be used to consider ways to integrate health equity into intersectoral action; however, it is the first one designed for HiAP initiatives specifically.</p><p><strong>Outcomes: </strong>The self-study tool asks the user to reflect on a series of health equity concepts to raise awareness about opportunities to better integrate health equity into the design, implementation, and evaluation of intersectoral initiatives.</p><p><strong>Implications: </strong>The survey and appendix can fill in the gaps of other tools meant to support intersectoral action for health by focusing on ways to strengthen the health equity potential of initiatives. Users can apply the tool prospectively and retrospectively to explicitly target specific criteria to improve how their interventions focus on and potentially address health equity.</p>","PeriodicalId":51407,"journal":{"name":"Canadian Journal of Public Health-Revue Canadienne De Sante Publique","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2025-09-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145042188","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Response to: Beyond hunger: The health costs of Canada's charitable food model. 回应:超越饥饿:加拿大慈善食品模式的健康成本。
IF 2.6 4区 医学
Canadian Journal of Public Health-Revue Canadienne De Sante Publique Pub Date : 2025-09-11 DOI: 10.17269/s41997-025-01103-8
Geneviève Mercille, Emma Teasdale, Federico Roncarolo, Mylène Riva, Marie-Pierre Sylvestre, Rosanne Blanchet, Louise Potvin
{"title":"Response to: Beyond hunger: The health costs of Canada's charitable food model.","authors":"Geneviève Mercille, Emma Teasdale, Federico Roncarolo, Mylène Riva, Marie-Pierre Sylvestre, Rosanne Blanchet, Louise Potvin","doi":"10.17269/s41997-025-01103-8","DOIUrl":"10.17269/s41997-025-01103-8","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":51407,"journal":{"name":"Canadian Journal of Public Health-Revue Canadienne De Sante Publique","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2025-09-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145034641","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Did anti-Asian racism decrease after the COVID-19 pandemic in Canada? 加拿大新冠疫情爆发后,反亚裔种族主义减少了吗?
IF 2.6 4区 医学
Canadian Journal of Public Health-Revue Canadienne De Sante Publique Pub Date : 2025-09-11 DOI: 10.17269/s41997-025-01096-4
Sibo Chen, Cary Wu
{"title":"Did anti-Asian racism decrease after the COVID-19 pandemic in Canada?","authors":"Sibo Chen, Cary Wu","doi":"10.17269/s41997-025-01096-4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17269/s41997-025-01096-4","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objectives: </strong>The COVID-19 pandemic fueled a surge in anti-Asian sentiment in Canada, which negatively impacted the health and well-being of Asian Canadians. This study examines whether anti-Asian racism has decreased since the end of the COVID-19 pandemic.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>We conducted a trend analysis of anti-Asian racism in Canada by synthesizing and analyzing two key sources of data that capture changes in both objective and subjective dimensions of anti-Asian racism before, during, and after the pandemic. First, we used a census of all racially motivated hate crimes known to police services in Canada (2014-2023). Second, we used a series of anti-Asian racism surveys conducted at different time points by various research teams in collaboration with the Angus Reid Institute, including most recently, the Asian Canadians' Experiences Survey conducted by our team in June 2023.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Our analysis of police-reported data suggests that the number of hate crimes targeting East or Southeast Asians rose sharply from 67 in 2019 to 263 in 2020-a 293% increase. The number peaked at 312 in 2021, then declined to 213 in 2022 and further to 158 in 2023. These figures suggest a decline in anti-Asian racism following the pandemic; however, the levels have not returned to their pre-pandemic baseline. Our analysis of survey data indicates Asian Canadians continue to encounter more subtle forms of racism, including micro-aggressions, racist media representations, reduced respect in social interactions, and derogatory name-calling. We highlight that such experiences, though not always explicitly violent, foster a hostile environment that can profoundly affect the overall well-being of Asian Canadians.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Anti-Asian racism is multifaceted and persistent. Policymakers and public health practitioners need to also pay attention to the negative health impacts of micro-aggressions and other less overt forms of racial discrimination, including subjective experiences of racism.</p>","PeriodicalId":51407,"journal":{"name":"Canadian Journal of Public Health-Revue Canadienne De Sante Publique","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2025-09-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145034626","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Preparing for resilience - Si Vis Pacem, Para Bellum. 为恢复韧性做准备——“我是和平的,我是战争的”。
IF 2.6 4区 医学
Canadian Journal of Public Health-Revue Canadienne De Sante Publique Pub Date : 2025-09-11 DOI: 10.17269/s41997-025-01106-5
Victoria Haldane, Andrew Beckett, Paul Engels, Colleen Forestier, David Gomez, David Klein, David Pedlar, Manveen Puri, David Redpath, Anthony Robb, Adalsteinn Brown
{"title":"Preparing for resilience - Si Vis Pacem, Para Bellum.","authors":"Victoria Haldane, Andrew Beckett, Paul Engels, Colleen Forestier, David Gomez, David Klein, David Pedlar, Manveen Puri, David Redpath, Anthony Robb, Adalsteinn Brown","doi":"10.17269/s41997-025-01106-5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17269/s41997-025-01106-5","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Canada has faced numerous public health challenges but remains inadequately prepared for future crises. For example, despite extensive reports and plans following the 2003 SARS-CoV-1 outbreaks, the country was unprepared for COVID-19 and lessons learned from the pandemic emphasized the need for immediate action to enhance preparedness. In the current era of poly-crisis, Canada must be ready for diverse challenges, including potential conflicts and their impacts on public health and health systems. The conflict in Ukraine highlights the need for extensive medical resources for returnees, which could strain public health and health systems alongside other concurrent threats. Exercise Trillium Cura (ETC) in 2024 simulated Ontario's health system response to a prolonged conventional war, revealing both successes and challenges. Key issues included leadership and resource needs, with recommendations for specific actions like creating a repatriation hub and a trauma registry. ETC emphasized a \"whole of society\" approach, engaging civil society in planning and highlighting the importance of integrated preparedness. Tabletop exercises like ETC are crucial for building relationships, shared learning, and innovative solutions. They help prepare for complex crises by fostering collaboration and readiness. Regular exercises are recommended to enhance preparedness and resilience, ensuring effective responses to future health emergencies.</p>","PeriodicalId":51407,"journal":{"name":"Canadian Journal of Public Health-Revue Canadienne De Sante Publique","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2025-09-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145034667","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Maternal and neonatal health in Canada's Black communities: A scoping review of epidemiologic studies. 加拿大黑人社区的孕产妇和新生儿健康:流行病学研究的范围审查。
IF 2.6 4区 医学
Canadian Journal of Public Health-Revue Canadienne De Sante Publique Pub Date : 2025-09-04 DOI: 10.17269/s41997-025-01102-9
Ebonee Lennord, Elsie Amoako, Maya Rajasingham, Abirami Kirubarajan, Rohan D'Souza, Isabelle Malhamé, Susie Dzakpasu, Modupe Tunde-Byass, Cynthia Maxwell, Giulia M Muraca
{"title":"Maternal and neonatal health in Canada's Black communities: A scoping review of epidemiologic studies.","authors":"Ebonee Lennord, Elsie Amoako, Maya Rajasingham, Abirami Kirubarajan, Rohan D'Souza, Isabelle Malhamé, Susie Dzakpasu, Modupe Tunde-Byass, Cynthia Maxwell, Giulia M Muraca","doi":"10.17269/s41997-025-01102-9","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17269/s41997-025-01102-9","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objectives: </strong>Black-White disparities in maternal and neonatal morbidity and mortality highlight health inequities in several settings, yet such racial disparities in Canada are not well defined. Our objective was to conduct a scoping review to identify the extent of epidemiologic evidence assessing Black-White disparities in maternal and neonatal health in Canada.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>We included peer-reviewed epidemiologic studies which measured maternal or neonatal outcomes in Black versus White individuals in Canada. We searched OVID platforms (MEDLINE, Embase, Emcare) from inception to May 9, 2024, using keywords and controlled vocabulary terms related to race and maternal and neonatal morbidity and mortality. Results synthesis was carried out using descriptive analysis.</p><p><strong>Synthesis: </strong>After exclusions, six retrospective cohort studies were included in the scoping review. The majority of the included studies used data obtained from provincial datasets (n = 5), defined maternal race using self-reported race (n = 5), and were set in Ontario (n = 4). All studies reported one or more significant associations between race and adverse maternal or neonatal outcomes, with Black individuals experiencing higher rates of spontaneous fetal loss (n = 1), perinatal mortality (n = 1), preterm birth (n = 3), small for gestational age infants (n = 1), low Apgar scores (n = 2), congenital heart disease (n = 1), neonatal intensive care unit admission (n = 1), preeclampsia (n = 2), gestational diabetes (n = 1), and inadequate gestational weight gain (n = 1).</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Although literature on the topic is sparse, Black-White disparities in maternal and neonatal health in Canada are apparent. National, population-based data are needed to provide a comprehensive understanding of racial disparities in maternal and neonatal health and the factors driving these differences.</p>","PeriodicalId":51407,"journal":{"name":"Canadian Journal of Public Health-Revue Canadienne De Sante Publique","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2025-09-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144993543","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
0
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
确定
请完成安全验证×
相关产品
×
本文献相关产品
联系我们:info@booksci.cn Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。 Copyright © 2023 布克学术 All rights reserved.
京ICP备2023020795号-1
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:604180095
Book学术官方微信