Journal of Phonetics最新文献_第6页

Compensatory effects of foot structure in segmental durations of Soikkola Ingrian disyllables and trisyllables 足部结构对印格语双音节和三音节片段持续时间的补偿作用

IF 1.9 1区文学

Journal of Phonetics Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.wocn.2023.101246

Natalia Kuznetsova , Irina Brodskaya , Elena Markus

{"title":"Compensatory effects of foot structure in segmental durations of Soikkola Ingrian disyllables and trisyllables","authors":"Natalia Kuznetsova , Irina Brodskaya , Elena Markus","doi":"10.1016/j.wocn.2023.101246","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wocn.2023.101246","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>This acoustic study explores compensatory influences of foot structure on segmental duration and quantity in the foot nuclei of 22 trisyllabic and four disyllabic structures in vanishing Soikkola Ingrian (Finnic). A robust ternary quantity contrast of consonants is confirmed for both disyllables and trisyllables. While in the shortest disyllables the contrast is “pure” (i.e., not significantly reinforced by the durations of other segments), in all trisyllables it is enhanced through the durationally inverse (compensatory) effects in other segments. In this, the situation in trisyllables is closer to that attested in other languages with ternary consonantal quantity than the situation in disyllables. The phonological quantity contrast has been lost from the second syllable vowel of trisyllables, and its duration is now inversely related to the first syllable complexity. In the segments preceding this vowel, all compensatory effects are purely phonetic. Shorter segmental durations and stronger compensatory effects in trisyllables than in disyllables indicate tendencies for both polysegmental and polysyllabic shortening. We discuss a potential relation of observed compensatory effects of shortening and lengthening (a “half-long” vowel) to foot isochrony and metrical stress.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":51397,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Phonetics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2023-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49756255","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Looking within events: Examining internal temporal structure with local relative rate 从事件内部看:用局部相对率检查内部时间结构

IF 1.9 1区文学

Journal of Phonetics Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.wocn.2023.101264

Sam Tilsen , Mark Tiede

引用次数: 0

L1 vowel perceptual boundary shift as a result of L2 vowel learning 第二语言元音学习导致第一语言元音感知边界转移

IF 1.9 1区文学

Journal of Phonetics Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.wocn.2023.101265

Chikako Takahashi

引用次数: 0

Do children better understand adults or themselves? An acoustic and perceptual study of the complex sibilant system of Polish 孩子更了解大人还是自己?波兰语复杂发声系统的声学与感性研究

IF 1.9 1区文学

Journal of Phonetics Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.wocn.2023.101227

Marzena Żygis, D. Pape, M. Jaskula, L. Koenig

引用次数: 0

Cognitive factors in nonnative phonetic learning: Impacts of inhibitory control and working memory on the benefits and costs of talker variability 非母语语音学习中的认知因素:抑制控制和工作记忆对说话人变异性的收益和成本的影响

IF 1.9 1区文学

Journal of Phonetics Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.wocn.2023.101266

Xiaojuan Zhang, Bing Cheng, Yu Zou, Xujia Li, Yang Zhang

引用次数: 0

L1 vowel perceptual boundary shift as a result of L2 vowel learning 第二语言元音学习导致第一语言元音感知边界转移

IF 1.9 1区文学

Journal of Phonetics Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.wocn.2023.101265

C. Takahashi

引用次数: 0

An acoustic study of rhythmic synchronization with natural English speech 自然英语语音节奏同步的声学研究

IF 1.9 1区文学

Journal of Phonetics Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.wocn.2023.101263

Tamara Rathcke , Chia-Yuan Lin

{"title":"An acoustic study of rhythmic synchronization with natural English speech","authors":"Tamara Rathcke , Chia-Yuan Lin","doi":"10.1016/j.wocn.2023.101263","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wocn.2023.101263","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Sensorimotor synchronization as a means of studying rhythmic perception-action coupling has been extensively researched across a large number of temporally regular structures including music while little is known about synchronization with speech. The present study fills this gap by applying a sensorimotor synchronization paradigm to natural speech and studying acoustic landmarks that may serve as perceptual anchors of rhythmic movement in spoken sentences. Five rhythmically relevant types of acoustic landmarks were identified in twenty sentences of English containing syllables with vocalic and non-vocalic nuclei. The landmarks were either manually defined or algorithm-generated and included nucleus onsets, peaks and onsets of inter-syllabic and inter-stress timescales, moments of the fastest energy change (approximating the P-center location), and timepoints of combined pitch and periodic power. Sensorimotor synchronization data from 32 native English participants were examined with regards to the location of an increased synchronization activity in the proximity of the predefined landmarks. The results demonstrated that participants synchronized with syllable-size units regardless of the type of syllable nucleus (vowel or consonant) and that their taps were consistently timed close to nucleus onsets. Hereby, the manually defined nucleus onsets predicted synchronization peaks as well as the algorithm-generated moments of the fastest energy change around nucleus onsets (i.e., a model of the P-center location) did. In contrast, other landmarks did not constitute a stable acoustic anchor of sensorimotor synchronization with English speech. The synchronization performance was not influenced by either acoustic F0-information or by phonological tune specifications. These findings provide new evidence for the proposals that rhythmic attention in natural speech may be locked on to fast spectral changes within a syllable as the smallest structuring unit of prosodic hierarchy.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":51397,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Phonetics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2023-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49756482","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Cognitive factors in nonnative phonetic learning: Impacts of inhibitory control and working memory on the benefits and costs of talker variability 非母语语音学习中的认知因素:抑制控制和工作记忆对说话人变异性的收益和成本的影响

IF 1.9 1区文学

Journal of Phonetics Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.wocn.2023.101266

Xiaojuan Zhang , Bing Cheng , Yu Zou , Xujia Li , Yang Zhang

{"title":"Cognitive factors in nonnative phonetic learning: Impacts of inhibitory control and working memory on the benefits and costs of talker variability","authors":"Xiaojuan Zhang , Bing Cheng , Yu Zou , Xujia Li , Yang Zhang","doi":"10.1016/j.wocn.2023.101266","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wocn.2023.101266","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Talker variability has been reported to facilitate generalization and retention of speech learning, but is also shown to place demands on cognitive resources. Our recent study provided evidence that phonetically-irrelevant acoustic variability in single-talker (ST) speech is sufficient to induce equivalent amounts of learning to the use of multiple-talker (MT) training. This study is a follow-up contrasting MT versus ST training with varying degrees of temporal exaggeration to examine how cognitive measures of individual learners may influence the role of input variability in immediate learning and long-term retention. Native Chinese-speaking adults were trained on the English /i/-/ɪ/ contrast. We assessed the trainees’ working memory and inhibition control before training. The two trained groups showed comparable long-term retention of training effects in terms of word identification performance and more native-like cue weighting in both perception and production regardless of talker variability condition. The results demonstrate the role of phonetically-irrelevant variability in robust speech learning and modulatory functions of nonlinguistic domain-general inhibitory control and working memory, highlighting the necessity to consider the interaction between input characteristics, task difficulty, and individual differences in cognitive abilities in assessing learning outcomes.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":51397,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Phonetics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2023-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49766707","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

An acoustic study of rhythmic synchronization with natural English speech 自然英语语音节奏同步的声学研究

IF 1.9 1区文学

Journal of Phonetics Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.wocn.2023.101263

Tamara Rathcke, Chia-Yuan Lin

引用次数: 0

Phonetic variation in English infant-directed speech: A large-scale corpus analysis 英语婴儿指向语的语音变异:大规模语料库分析

IF 1.9 1区文学

Journal of Phonetics Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.wocn.2023.101267

Ekaterina A. Khlystova , Adam J. Chong , Megha Sundara

{"title":"Phonetic variation in English infant-directed speech: A large-scale corpus analysis","authors":"Ekaterina A. Khlystova , Adam J. Chong , Megha Sundara","doi":"10.1016/j.wocn.2023.101267","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wocn.2023.101267","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Learning sound categories is central to language acquisition – but we know little about the extent of phonetic variability in the learner’s input. In this study, we phonetically annotated coronal segments (/t/, /d/, /s/, /z/, and /n/) in a corpus of naturalistic American English infant-directed speech (IDS). We did not find evidence that IDS is consistently more canonical than adult-directed speech (ADS), challenging the notion of IDS as a learning register. While IDS is not more canonical than ADS overall, the canonical form was nonetheless the most frequent form in IDS for all segments except /t/. We also considered how infants may move beyond the task of identifying the canonical form to how they may learn to cluster allophones; for this purpose, we quantified the dissimilarity in the phonological environments of the variants in question. Lastly, we investigated a case in which the overwhelming majority of instantiations were <em>not</em> canonical – word-final <em>t</em> and <em>d –</em> and demonstrated that morphologically-conditioned suffixes were more canonical than other word final segments. This corpus is a vital step towards understanding how infants can learn to categorize sounds from their input and will be an invaluable tool for future sociolinguistic, computational and theoretical modeling of language learning.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":51397,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Phonetics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2023-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49756382","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0