Qualitative Report最新文献

Medication Exposure Patterns in Primary Care Patients Prescribed Pharmacogenetically Actionable Opioids. 开具可药理作用阿片类药物处方的初级保健患者的药物暴露模式。

IF 1.1

Qualitative Report Pub Date : 2018-08-01 Epub Date: 2018-08-07

Mitchell R Knisely, Janet S Carpenter, Marion E Broome, Ann M Holmes, Diane Von Ah, Todd Skaar, Claire Burke Draucker

{"title":"Medication Exposure Patterns in Primary Care Patients Prescribed Pharmacogenetically Actionable Opioids.","authors":"Mitchell R Knisely, Janet S Carpenter, Marion E Broome, Ann M Holmes, Diane Von Ah, Todd Skaar, Claire Burke Draucker","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"Current approaches to assessing medication exposure fail to capture the complexity of the phenomenon and the context in which it occurs. This study's purpose was to develop a typology of subgroups of patients who share common patterns of medication exposure. To create the typology, we used an exemplar sample of 30 patients in a large public healthcare system who had been prescribed the pharmacogenetically actionable opioids codeine or tramadol. Data related to medication exposure were drawn from large data repositories. Using a person-oriented qualitative approach, eight subgroups of patients who shared common patterns of medication exposure were identified. The subgroups had one of five opioid prescription patterns (i.e., singular, episodic, switching, sustained, multiplex), and one of three types of primary foci of medical care (i.e., pain, comorbidities, both). The findings reveal medication exposure patterns that are dynamic, multidimensional, and complex, and the typology offers an innovative approach to assessing medication exposure.","PeriodicalId":51387,"journal":{"name":"Qualitative Report","volume":"23 8","pages":"1861-1875"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2018-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6660172/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140861236","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Medication Exposure Patterns in Primary Care Patients Prescribed Pharmacogenetically Actionable Opioids. 初级保健患者的药物暴露模式处方药理学上可操作的阿片类药物。

IF 1.1

Qualitative Report Pub Date : 2018-08-01 DOI: 10.46743/2160-3715/2018.3364

Mitchell R. Knisely, J. Carpenter, M. Broome, A. Holmes, Diane Von Ah, T. Skaar, C. Draucker

引用次数: 0

Qualitative Contributions to a Randomized Controlled Trial Addressing HIV/AIDS-Stigma in Medical Students. 针对医学生中HIV/ aids污名的随机对照试验的定性贡献。

IF 1.1

Qualitative Report Pub Date : 2015-12-01 DOI: 10.46743/2160-3715/2015.2427

M. Marzán-Rodríguez, N. Varas-Díaz, T. Neilands

{"title":"Qualitative Contributions to a Randomized Controlled Trial Addressing HIV/AIDS-Stigma in Medical Students.","authors":"M. Marzán-Rodríguez, N. Varas-Díaz, T. Neilands","doi":"10.46743/2160-3715/2015.2427","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46743/2160-3715/2015.2427","url":null,"abstract":"Specialized training for healthcare professionals (HCP) in order to reduce HIV/AIDS related stigma must be part of a public health model for HIV/AIDS. Tested interventions to reduce HIV/AIDS related stigma among HCP have been mostly absent from these efforts. A qualitative approach was used to assess stigma reduction within a traditional randomized controlled design in order to better understand how our current stigma intervention worked and was understood by 2nd year medical students. After conducting a quantitative follow up survey one-year post intervention we conducted 20 in-depth qualitative interviews with a subsample of our intervention group participants as part of the overall evaluation process. Once the interviews were finished, we transcribed them and used NVivo (v.8) to organized the qualitative data. In the process of analyzing the qualitative data we identified core intervention areas participants described as useful for their training and development: (1) acquiring more HIV/AIDS-related knowledge, (2) increased skills for management of high stigma situations, and (3) the ability to identify socio-structural factors that foster HIV infection among clients. The gathered information is important in order to have a deep understanding of how attitudinal change happens as part of our intervention strategies.","PeriodicalId":51387,"journal":{"name":"Qualitative Report","volume":"4 1","pages":"2012-2024"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2015-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77963350","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 4

Qualitative Contributions to a Randomized Controlled Trial Addressing HIV/AIDS-Stigma in Medical Students. 对一项针对医学生的艾滋病毒/艾滋病污名化随机对照试验的定性贡献。

IF 1.1

Qualitative Report Pub Date : 2015-12-01 Epub Date: 2015-12-21

Melissa Marzán-Rodríguez, Nelson Varas-Díaz, Torsten Neilands

{"title":"Qualitative Contributions to a Randomized Controlled Trial Addressing HIV/AIDS-Stigma in Medical Students.","authors":"Melissa Marzán-Rodríguez, Nelson Varas-Díaz, Torsten Neilands","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"Specialized training for healthcare professionals (HCP) in order to reduce HIV/AIDS related stigma must be part of a public health model for HIV/AIDS. Tested interventions to reduce HIV/AIDS related stigma among HCP have been mostly absent from these efforts. A qualitative approach was used to assess stigma reduction within a traditional randomized controlled design in order to better understand how our current stigma intervention worked and was understood by 2nd year medical students. After conducting a quantitative follow up survey one-year post intervention we conducted 20 in-depth qualitative interviews with a subsample of our intervention group participants as part of the overall evaluation process. Once the interviews were finished, we transcribed them and used NVivo (v.8) to organized the qualitative data. In the process of analyzing the qualitative data we identified core intervention areas participants described as useful for their training and development: (1) acquiring more HIV/AIDS-related knowledge, (2) increased skills for management of high stigma situations, and (3) the ability to identify socio-structural factors that foster HIV infection among clients. The gathered information is important in order to have a deep understanding of how attitudinal change happens as part of our intervention strategies.","PeriodicalId":51387,"journal":{"name":"Qualitative Report","volume":"20 12","pages":"2012-2024"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2015-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4739842/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140195047","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0