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Education, crowding-out, and Black-White employment in youth labor markets: Evidence from No Pass, No Drive policies 青年劳动力市场中的教育、排挤和黑白就业：无证驾驶政策的证据
IF 1.7 4区 经济学
Economic Inquiry Pub Date : 2024-05-14 DOI: 10.1111/ecin.13228
Kendall J. Kennedy, Danqing Shen
{"title":"Education, crowding-out, and Black-White employment in youth labor markets: Evidence from No Pass, No Drive policies","authors":"Kendall J. Kennedy,&nbsp;Danqing Shen","doi":"10.1111/ecin.13228","DOIUrl":"10.1111/ecin.13228","url":null,"abstract":"<p>We study how education affects Black and White youth employment in the context of No Pass, No Drive (NPND) policies, which require that teens attend school to hold drivers' licenses. Using difference-in-differences estimation, we find that NPND policies increase Black teen employment by 6.7 p.p. without affecting labor force participation (LFP), while reducing White teen employment and LFP by 8.3 p.p. and 5.9 p.p., respectively. We find similar, but smaller effects for Black and White adults ages 18–25. By increasing school enrollment, NPND policies cause White youths to exit the labor force, increasing labor market tightness and improving job finding for Black youths.</p>","PeriodicalId":51380,"journal":{"name":"Economic Inquiry","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2024-05-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140978266","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
On the impact of institutional change: Rights reassignment and career length 机构变革的影响：权利调整与职业生涯长度
IF 1.7 4区 经济学
Economic Inquiry Pub Date : 2024-05-14 DOI: 10.1111/ecin.13229
Martin B. Schmidt
{"title":"On the impact of institutional change: Rights reassignment and career length","authors":"Martin B. Schmidt","doi":"10.1111/ecin.13229","DOIUrl":"10.1111/ecin.13229","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Rottenberg argued that the reassignment of negotiating rights from owners to players, that would accompany free agency in professional sports, would have little impact on locational or market outcomes. Empirical investigations into such reassignment have produced mixed results. The present paper examines the impact such reassignment had on professional sports athletes' career length. By examining the univariate time series and panel data behavior of Major League Baseball players' average tenure and retention rates, we find that the increased negotiating power associated with the advent of free agency had the impact of shortening average player career length.</p>","PeriodicalId":51380,"journal":{"name":"Economic Inquiry","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2024-05-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140981318","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
How much can hospital-level interventions improve maternal health? Evidence from state Perinatal Quality Collaboratives 医院层面的干预措施能在多大程度上改善孕产妇健康？来自州围产期质量合作组织的证据
IF 1.7 4区 经济学
Economic Inquiry Pub Date : 2024-05-09 DOI: 10.1111/ecin.13226
Jessica Kiser
{"title":"How much can hospital-level interventions improve maternal health? Evidence from state Perinatal Quality Collaboratives","authors":"Jessica Kiser","doi":"10.1111/ecin.13226","DOIUrl":"10.1111/ecin.13226","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Over the last 20 years, nearly all states have adopted Perinatal Quality Collaboratives (PQCs), which set guidelines for hospitals to provide higher standards of prenatal care. In this paper, I use individual-level natality data from 1989 to 2019 and a stacked difference in differences design comparing maternal and infant health outcomes in US states that have recently established a PQC to those that have not yet established one. Estimates indicate that PQCs decrease eclampsia, with the effect driven by Black mothers. Evidence also shows that PQCs reduce intensive care unit admissions for mothers.</p>","PeriodicalId":51380,"journal":{"name":"Economic Inquiry","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2024-05-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/ecin.13226","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140994564","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Tariffs, product standards, and national treatment at the WTO 世贸组织的关税、产品标准和国民待遇
IF 1.7 4区 经济学
Economic Inquiry Pub Date : 2024-05-08 DOI: 10.1111/ecin.13227
Difei Geng
{"title":"Tariffs, product standards, and national treatment at the WTO","authors":"Difei Geng","doi":"10.1111/ecin.13227","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/ecin.13227","url":null,"abstract":"<p>This paper develops an oligopolistic model with consumption externalities to study (i) the policy interaction between tariffs and product standards; (ii) how such interaction may affect the welfare justification of national treatment (NT) in product standards. Absent NT, tariff reductions can lead to more discriminatory standards against foreign firms. Imposing NT eliminates discrimination but can induce higher tariffs which tend to undermine efficiency. As a result, the welfare justification of NT is stronger when tariffs are constrained. These findings suggest that the World Trade Organization's success in tariff liberalization can strengthen the case for its NT-based approach to product standards.</p>","PeriodicalId":51380,"journal":{"name":"Economic Inquiry","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2024-05-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141488436","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Conditions for extrapolating differences in consumption to differences in welfare 将消费差异推断为福利差异的条件
IF 1.7 4区 经济学
Economic Inquiry Pub Date : 2024-05-03 DOI: 10.1111/ecin.13224
Wei Zhao, David M. Kaplan
{"title":"Conditions for extrapolating differences in consumption to differences in welfare","authors":"Wei Zhao,&nbsp;David M. Kaplan","doi":"10.1111/ecin.13224","DOIUrl":"10.1111/ecin.13224","url":null,"abstract":"<p>We characterize conditions under which a better consumption distribution implies higher welfare. Specifically, here “better consumption” means first-order stochastic dominance, and “higher welfare” means higher expected utility for every subpopulation of individuals with the same utility function. Although this implication seems natural, we first provide a counterexample wherein better consumption risk allocation outweighs lower consumption. We then show that higher expected utility results from higher consumption in different settings, including fixed dependence (fixed copula) between consumption and individual risk preferences, or alternatively using the rank invariance assumption from the treatment effects literature. These are discussed in several real-world examples.</p>","PeriodicalId":51380,"journal":{"name":"Economic Inquiry","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2024-05-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140827472","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Crime over the welfare payment cycle 福利支付周期内的犯罪
IF 1.7 4区 经济学
Economic Inquiry Pub Date : 2024-04-25 DOI: 10.1111/ecin.13223
Marco T. C. Stam, Marike G. Knoef, Anke A. T. Ramakers
{"title":"Crime over the welfare payment cycle","authors":"Marco T. C. Stam,&nbsp;Marike G. Knoef,&nbsp;Anke A. T. Ramakers","doi":"10.1111/ecin.13223","DOIUrl":"10.1111/ecin.13223","url":null,"abstract":"<p>This study examines criminal behavior over the welfare payment cycle. Using unique individual-level administrative data on welfare recipients, we exploit exogenous variation in payment dates over time and across Dutch municipalities. The results suggest that financially motivated crime increases by 12% over the payment cycle, indicating serious financial constraints toward the end of the month. Non-financially motivated offenses, particularly sex and violent offenses and driving under the influence offenses (DUIs), peak directly after benefits receipt and decrease over the payment cycle, suggesting an underlying spike in consumption conducive to crime. Public order offenses and DUIs also increase with weekend disbursement.</p>","PeriodicalId":51380,"journal":{"name":"Economic Inquiry","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2024-04-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/ecin.13223","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140654531","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Is economics self‐correcting? Replications in the American Economic Review 经济学是自我修正的吗？美国经济评论》中的复制品
IF 1.8 4区 经济学
Economic Inquiry Pub Date : 2024-04-13 DOI: 10.1111/ecin.13222
Jörg Ankel‐Peters, Nathan Fiala, Florian Neubauer
{"title":"Is economics self‐correcting? Replications in the American Economic Review","authors":"Jörg Ankel‐Peters, Nathan Fiala, Florian Neubauer","doi":"10.1111/ecin.13222","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/ecin.13222","url":null,"abstract":"This paper reviews the impact of replications published as comments in the <jats:italic>American Economic Review</jats:italic> between 2010 and 2020. We examine their citations and influence on the original papers' (OPs) subsequent citations. Our results show that comments are barely cited, and they do not affect the OP's citations—even if the comment diagnoses substantive problems. Furthermore, we conduct an opinion survey among replicators and authors and find that there often is no consensus on whether the OP's contribution sustains. We conclude that the economics literature does not self‐correct, and that robustness and replicability are hard to define in economics.","PeriodicalId":51380,"journal":{"name":"Economic Inquiry","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2024-04-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140587940","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A (dynamic) investigation of stereotypes, belief-updating, and behavior 对定型观念、信念更新和行为的（动态）调查
IF 1.7 4区 经济学
Economic Inquiry Pub Date : 2024-04-10 DOI: 10.1111/ecin.13219
Katherine Coffman, Maria Paola Ugalde Araya, Basit Zafar
{"title":"A (dynamic) investigation of stereotypes, belief-updating, and behavior","authors":"Katherine Coffman,&nbsp;Maria Paola Ugalde Araya,&nbsp;Basit Zafar","doi":"10.1111/ecin.13219","DOIUrl":"10.1111/ecin.13219","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Using a controlled experiment, we study the dynamic effects of feedback on decision-making across verbal skills and math. Before feedback, men are more optimistic about their performance and more willing to compete than women, especially in math. While feedback shifts individuals' beliefs and behavior, we see substantial persistence of gender gaps 1 week later. This is particularly true among individuals who receive negative feedback. Our results are not well-explained by motivated reasoning; in fact, negative feedback is more likely to be recalled than positive feedback. Overall, our results highlight the challenges involved in overcoming gender gaps in dynamic settings.</p>","PeriodicalId":51380,"journal":{"name":"Economic Inquiry","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2024-04-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140602396","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Fertility and long-term economic growth 生育率与长期经济增长
IF 1.7 4区 经济学
Economic Inquiry Pub Date : 2024-04-07 DOI: 10.1111/ecin.13216
Kaixing Huang
{"title":"Fertility and long-term economic growth","authors":"Kaixing Huang","doi":"10.1111/ecin.13216","DOIUrl":"10.1111/ecin.13216","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Empirical studies have generally found that higher fertility has a negative or insignificant effect on economic growth. This article argues that this is because existing studies have failed to capture the long-term lagged effects of fertility. By estimating a long-term lagged panel model using data from 137 countries, I find that higher fertility first reduces and then increases economic growth, and the long-term average effect is significantly positive. This finding is robust when focusing on countries at different development levels, exploiting exogenous fertility shocks from global family planning campaigns, and capitalizing on within-country fertility variation resulting from China's one-child policy.</p>","PeriodicalId":51380,"journal":{"name":"Economic Inquiry","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2024-04-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140734062","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The effects of patient cost-sharing on adolescents' healthcare utilization and financial risk protection: Evidence from South Korea 患者费用分担对青少年医疗保健使用和财务风险保护的影响：来自韩国的证据
IF 1.7 4区 经济学
Economic Inquiry Pub Date : 2024-04-05 DOI: 10.1111/ecin.13221
Seonghoon Kim, Kanghyock Koh, Wonjun Lyou
{"title":"The effects of patient cost-sharing on adolescents' healthcare utilization and financial risk protection: Evidence from South Korea","authors":"Seonghoon Kim,&nbsp;Kanghyock Koh,&nbsp;Wonjun Lyou","doi":"10.1111/ecin.13221","DOIUrl":"10.1111/ecin.13221","url":null,"abstract":"<p>We examine the effects of patient cost-sharing on adolescents' healthcare utilization and out-of-pocket medical expenditures by exploiting the healthcare reform in South Korea that lowered the coinsurance rate for inpatient care from 20% to 5% for children under 16. We apply a difference-in-regression-discontinuities design using administrative claims data. We find that the reform increased adolescents' inpatient care utilization. It also reduced out-of-pocket healthcare expenditures. This effect was larger among low-income households, facilitating income redistribution. However, the lack of evidence on health improvements and household consumption spending responses suggests that generous patient cost-sharing for adolescent healthcare may cause efficiency losses.</p>","PeriodicalId":51380,"journal":{"name":"Economic Inquiry","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2024-04-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140587727","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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