Aggression and Violent Behavior最新文献_第5页

Does level of geography influence proactive policing's impact on crime? A synthesis of systematic reviews of three evidence-based policing strategies 地理水平是否影响主动警务对犯罪的影响？对三种循证警务战略的系统综述

IF 3.4 2区心理学

Aggression and Violent Behavior Pub Date : 2024-08-08 DOI: 10.1016/j.avb.2024.101988

Kevin Petersen , David Weisburd , Joshua C. Hinkle , Cody W. Telep , Sydney Fay

{"title":"Does level of geography influence proactive policing's impact on crime? A synthesis of systematic reviews of three evidence-based policing strategies","authors":"Kevin Petersen , David Weisburd , Joshua C. Hinkle , Cody W. Telep , Sydney Fay","doi":"10.1016/j.avb.2024.101988","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.avb.2024.101988","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Recent systematic reviews on proactive policing interventions illustrate the potential effectiveness of these strategies for reducing crime and disorder. However, many proactive strategies are often confounded with the impacts of focused place-based interventions – or hot spots policing – which have also been associated with significant crime reductions. In this article, we combine data from recent systematic reviews on problem-oriented policing, police stops, and preventive police patrol to investigate whether the deterrent effects of these interventions are moderated by the level of geography targeted. Using meta-regression models to assess the impact of geography while controlling for the impact of policing strategy and other relevant study characteristics, we find that level of geography is the most important predictor of crime prevention outcomes. Specifically, focused micro-geographic interventions are associated with the largest relative crime reductions, regardless of the policing strategy employed. Our estimates also suggest, however, that problem-oriented policing strategies produce larger general crime reduction effects than police patrol and police stop interventions across all levels of geography. We conclude that geography should play a major role in evidence-based crime prevention efforts, but that police agencies should also carefully consider the strategies that they employ and their impacts on both crime and the community.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":51360,"journal":{"name":"Aggression and Violent Behavior","volume":"78 ","pages":"Article 101988"},"PeriodicalIF":3.4,"publicationDate":"2024-08-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142058331","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Gun ownership and gun violence: A comparison of the United States and Switzerland 枪支所有权与枪支暴力：美国与瑞士的比较

IF 3.4 2区心理学

Aggression and Violent Behavior Pub Date : 2024-08-03 DOI: 10.1016/j.avb.2024.101987

Wolfgang Stroebe , N. Pontus Leander , Arie W. Kruglanski

{"title":"Gun ownership and gun violence: A comparison of the United States and Switzerland","authors":"Wolfgang Stroebe , N. Pontus Leander , Arie W. Kruglanski","doi":"10.1016/j.avb.2024.101987","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.avb.2024.101987","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>There is a great deal of empirical evidence from the USA, but also internationally, that country-level gun ownership is positively associated with homicide and mass shooting rates. Because Switzerland appears to be an exception to this rule, having a high level of gun ownership but a very low homicide rate and practically no mass shootings, the Swiss situation is often used as evidence that firearm availability in the USA is not a cause of its high homicide and mass shooting rate. It is not surprising that the US National Rifle Association often points to Switzerland to argue that more rules on gun ownership are not necessary. Our psychological approach to gun violence acknowledges the sentiment that “guns don't kill people, people kill people”, by agreeing that guns are only <em>means</em> to an end – to use a gun for murder or a mass shooting usually requires a willingness to shoot, an <em>intention</em>. We examine three major differences between these countries that could contribute to the difference in homicides and mass shootings—namely, differences in gun laws, gun culture, and in relevant societal conditions. We argue that it is the greater role guns play as symbols of individual empowerment in the USA, the greater challenges facing American notions of masculinity and most importantly, the greater level of economic deprivation (i.e., poverty) suffered by large sections of the US population that are plausible causes of the higher rate of homicides and mass shootings.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":51360,"journal":{"name":"Aggression and Violent Behavior","volume":"78 ","pages":"Article 101987"},"PeriodicalIF":3.4,"publicationDate":"2024-08-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1359178924000776/pdfft?md5=697ef5672fad09d3bd300a606124ccb3&pid=1-s2.0-S1359178924000776-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142040853","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Violence, place, and health: A review of the literature 暴力、地点与健康：文献综述

IF 3.4 2区心理学

Aggression and Violent Behavior Pub Date : 2024-07-27 DOI: 10.1016/j.avb.2024.101983

Clair V. Uding , Lauren C. Porter , Beidi Dong , Haley R. Moon

{"title":"Violence, place, and health: A review of the literature","authors":"Clair V. Uding , Lauren C. Porter , Beidi Dong , Haley R. Moon","doi":"10.1016/j.avb.2024.101983","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.avb.2024.101983","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The interrelationship of crime and health at microgeographic places is an understudied area of research. While research on the geography of health provides an ecological perspective on the role of the built environment and how the use of public spaces impacts well-being, the role of crime and violence in these places is not typically a central focus. Alternatively, a subset of criminological studies has been interested in the effects of crime and disorder on health, particularly mental health, but typically at larger units of analysis such as neighborhoods. Our article provides a systematic review of research on the intersection of crime and health at microplaces, with a focus on violence and stress-related health outcomes. Our systematic search produced eight relevant studies on the relationship between violence and health at the microgeographic level. These largely fall under studies interested in public spaces, such as parks, or residential spaces. A relatively new large-scale survey in Baltimore has also been increasingly utilized to investigate these questions and holds much promise for future inquiry. Directions for future research will also be discussed.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":51360,"journal":{"name":"Aggression and Violent Behavior","volume":"78 ","pages":"Article 101983"},"PeriodicalIF":3.4,"publicationDate":"2024-07-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141844532","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Place-based approaches to reducing violent crime hot spots: A review of the evidence on public health approaches 以地方为基础的减少暴力犯罪热点的方法：对公共卫生方法证据的审查

IF 3.4 2区心理学

Aggression and Violent Behavior Pub Date : 2024-07-26 DOI: 10.1016/j.avb.2024.101984

John M. MacDonald , Alex Knorre , David Mitre-Becerril , Aaron Chalfin

{"title":"Place-based approaches to reducing violent crime hot spots: A review of the evidence on public health approaches","authors":"John M. MacDonald , Alex Knorre , David Mitre-Becerril , Aaron Chalfin","doi":"10.1016/j.avb.2024.101984","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.avb.2024.101984","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Research from around the world shows that violent crime is spatially clustered in hot spots. A growing body of research shows that place-based changes to the built environment can help reduce violent crime. Increasingly, research summaries imply there are important public health approaches to reduce the hyper-concentration of violence. Past summaries of the effect of place-based changes on violence have focused primarily on their overall effect and have not paid adequate attention to the impact on violent crime within hot spots. Additionally, research summaries seldom delineate what place-based changes actually involve the work of public health departments versus that of housing agencies, redevelopment authorities, street departments, or community-based nonprofits. This review focuses on evidence from experimental and quasi-experimental studies of placed-based changes to the built environment that focus on violent crime hot spots. A narrative review discusses the context of each intervention and assesses their effect sizes on violent crime. Implications for this evidence for public health approaches to reduce violent crime hot spots are considered.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":51360,"journal":{"name":"Aggression and Violent Behavior","volume":"78 ","pages":"Article 101984"},"PeriodicalIF":3.4,"publicationDate":"2024-07-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141846342","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Does the “hot- versus cold-blooded” distinction of reactive and proactive aggression extend to physiology? 被动攻击与主动攻击的 "热血与冷血 "区别是否延伸到了生理学领域？

IF 3.4 2区心理学

Aggression and Violent Behavior Pub Date : 2024-07-26 DOI: 10.1016/j.avb.2024.101986

Kostas A. Fanti , Ioannis Mavrommatis , Kyriaki Riala , Georgia Soursou , Beatriz Díaz-Vázquez , Laura López-Romero

{"title":"Does the “hot- versus cold-blooded” distinction of reactive and proactive aggression extend to physiology?","authors":"Kostas A. Fanti , Ioannis Mavrommatis , Kyriaki Riala , Georgia Soursou , Beatriz Díaz-Vázquez , Laura López-Romero","doi":"10.1016/j.avb.2024.101986","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.avb.2024.101986","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Aggressive behavior is a multifaceted phenomenon encompassing various behaviors with distinct etiological, developmental, and motivational underpinnings. Reactive aggression is impulsive, emotionally charged, and triggered by real or perceived provocation, whereas proactive aggression is premeditated, controlled, and aimed at achieving specific goals. This review delves into the physiological aspects of aggression to explore the validity of the “hot-blooded” (reactive) versus “cold-blooded” (proactive) distinction, which are thought to be associated with hyper-arousal and hypo-arousal, respectively. To do so, we build on evidence from work investigating the role of heart rate (HR), skin conductance (SC), heart rate variability (HRV), and respiratory sinus arrhythmia (RSA) in the manifestation of reactive and proactive aggression. Our review points to contradicting findings in terms of the physiological arousal patterns associated with each aggressive behavior, although associations with HRV and RSA were more consistent compared to those found for HR and SC measures. We propose distinct possibilities that might explain the identified contradictory evidence. Specifically, we suggest that future research needs to test for (1) environmental moderation (e.g., parenting styles), (2) individual differences (e.g., negative emotionality and callous-unemotional traits), (3) potential associations with physiological responses to threat (e.g., fear conditioning and startle reactivity), and (4) the interaction between sympathetic and parasympathetic nervous systems. Despite its limitations, this line of work also has important implications and can guide more effective interventions for aggressive individuals who operate at a high cost to peers, family members and to the society in general.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":51360,"journal":{"name":"Aggression and Violent Behavior","volume":"78 ","pages":"Article 101986"},"PeriodicalIF":3.4,"publicationDate":"2024-07-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141846903","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

How can (or could) biology inform more effective parenting interventions for childhood aggression? 生物学如何（或可以）为更有效地干预儿童攻击行为提供依据？

IF 3.4 2区心理学

Aggression and Violent Behavior Pub Date : 2024-07-23 DOI: 10.1016/j.avb.2024.101985

Emily R. Perkins , Isabel Mossin , Naomi E. Goldstein , Sara R. Jaffee , Amanda NeMoyer , Lucia Hernandez-Pena , Abigail A. Wallace , Helena Q. Saven , Samantha Perlstein , Frances Gardner , Rebecca Waller

{"title":"How can (or could) biology inform more effective parenting interventions for childhood aggression?","authors":"Emily R. Perkins , Isabel Mossin , Naomi E. Goldstein , Sara R. Jaffee , Amanda NeMoyer , Lucia Hernandez-Pena , Abigail A. Wallace , Helena Q. Saven , Samantha Perlstein , Frances Gardner , Rebecca Waller","doi":"10.1016/j.avb.2024.101985","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.avb.2024.101985","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Recent decades have seen substantial research on the biology of childhood aggression. Here, we review whether and how insights from biological research have contributed to more effective treatments for aggression, with a focus on parenting interventions. We also outline specific strategies for researchers to integrate biological and clinical approaches to refine or augment parenting-focused interventions moving forward. In particular, we (1) evaluate the ability of biological data to provide unique and treatment-relevant insights into the mechanisms of aggression, beyond behavioral data; (2) outline ways of incorporating biological measures directly into clinical practice and possible drawbacks; and (3) discuss the privileged position of biological evidence in the eyes of policymakers and the public, including the potential to drive change at the risk of promoting biological essentialism. To meaningfully advance parenting interventions for childhood aggression, clinical scientists must be thoughtful about the promises and possible pitfalls of integrating biological and implementation-oriented approaches.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":51360,"journal":{"name":"Aggression and Violent Behavior","volume":"78 ","pages":"Article 101985"},"PeriodicalIF":3.4,"publicationDate":"2024-07-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141844434","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Facial emotion recognition in sexual offenders 性犯罪者的面部情绪识别

IF 3.4 2区心理学

Aggression and Violent Behavior Pub Date : 2024-07-23 DOI: 10.1016/j.avb.2024.101982

Jordan Virolle , Sabine Mouchet , Lilas Robert , Charles Denis , Jérôme Brunelin , William Vallet

{"title":"Facial emotion recognition in sexual offenders","authors":"Jordan Virolle , Sabine Mouchet , Lilas Robert , Charles Denis , Jérôme Brunelin , William Vallet","doi":"10.1016/j.avb.2024.101982","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.avb.2024.101982","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Sexual offending represents a significant societal burden and a critical public health concern due to its devastating impact on victims. Extensive research on the etiology and maintenance of sexual offending has led to the development of several hypotheses. Among these, a compelling hypothesis suggests that a putative deficit in emotional recognition skills may underlie the genesis of aggressive behavior, including acts of sexual assault against both adults and children. However, previous studies have reported heterogeneity in emotion recognition skills across different subtypes of offending behavior.</p><p>The aim of this systematic review was to determine whether adult sexual offenders (ASO), pedophile diagnosed offenders (PED), and pedophile non-diagnosed offenders (N-PED) share a common deficit in facial emotion recognition.</p><p>A systematic literature search was conducted using the PRISMA guidelines. A total of 13 studies were included that met the following inclusion criteria: inclusion of sex offenders and a control group, and original measurement of facial emotion recognition using a validated face battery.</p><p>The results indicate a reduced ability to recognize facial emotions in ASO offenders. However, no differences emerged between PED and N-PED offenders and controls. Moreover, this review highlights the difficulties of homogenizing and implementing a systematic assessment of the sex offender population. Factors such as psychiatric/personality disorders, medications and victim characteristics have been particularly understudied in relation to offender etiology and their potential influence on emotional processing. We have therefore formulated basic recommendations for systematizing sexual offender screening in future studies investigating emotional processing in forensic populations.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":51360,"journal":{"name":"Aggression and Violent Behavior","volume":"78 ","pages":"Article 101982"},"PeriodicalIF":3.4,"publicationDate":"2024-07-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1359178924000727/pdfft?md5=f93077bb7b58650f17d8483f83267ba8&pid=1-s2.0-S1359178924000727-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141840278","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Workplace violence and harassment: An umbrella review of synthesis studies 工作场所暴力和骚扰：综合研究综述

IF 3.4 2区心理学

Aggression and Violent Behavior Pub Date : 2024-07-23 DOI: 10.1016/j.avb.2024.101981

Bitna Kim

{"title":"Workplace violence and harassment: An umbrella review of synthesis studies","authors":"Bitna Kim","doi":"10.1016/j.avb.2024.101981","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.avb.2024.101981","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The alarming prevalence of workplace violence and harassment (WVH) has serious repercussions for individuals, workplaces, and broader societies. As scholarly interest in WVH intensifies, evidenced by a burgeoning number of studies, a comprehensive overview becomes pivotal, especially in discerning effective prevention and intervention methods. Addressing this, the present study aimed to synthesize the vast array of knowledge, focusing on globally applicable insights for diverse organizational settings. The research was structured in two interlinked phases. In the initial phase, a thorough cross-disciplinary literature search identified five pivotal umbrella reviews on WVH, providing insights into prevalence, risk factors, outcomes, and intervention strategies. These studies spanned the years 2001 to 2022. The subsequent phase undertook an umbrella review of nine synthesis studies, specifically centered on WVH interventions, covering research from 1992 to 2021. Data analysis was performed using a systematic review methodology, following PRISMA guidelines to ensure structured and comprehensive identification and analysis of relevant studies. Results spotlighted certain interventions as notably more impactful. Considering WVH's multifaceted nature, the current study findings support the need for interventions that are multilevel, multitarget, and multicomponent. Among the findings highlighted is the importance of leadership commitment in both implementing successful interventions and fostering a culture of transformation. This study provides researchers and practitioners with an enhanced understanding of WVH and its prevention.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":51360,"journal":{"name":"Aggression and Violent Behavior","volume":"78 ","pages":"Article 101981"},"PeriodicalIF":3.4,"publicationDate":"2024-07-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141843240","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The association between pornography use and sexual offending in individuals with a history of sex offenses: A meta-analysis 有性犯罪史的人使用色情制品与性犯罪之间的关系：荟萃分析

IF 3.4 2区心理学

Aggression and Violent Behavior Pub Date : 2024-07-18 DOI: 10.1016/j.avb.2024.101980

Linden Loutzenhiser, Federica Arrighi , Barry Rosenfeld

{"title":"The association between pornography use and sexual offending in individuals with a history of sex offenses: A meta-analysis","authors":"Linden Loutzenhiser, Federica Arrighi , Barry Rosenfeld","doi":"10.1016/j.avb.2024.101980","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.avb.2024.101980","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Despite over 50 years of research, limited evidence exists regarding a connection between pornography and sexual offending, which individuals are most likely to be affected by pornography, and the broader implications of this purported relationship. Prior meta-analyses have included studies that use a wide range of different methodologies but have not isolated the effects of pornography in samples of individuals that perpetrated a sex offense. We examined the association between pornography (only legal content, child sexual abuse material was not included) and sexual offending in studies that included samples of individuals that had admitted to or been convicted of a sex offense (persons identified as committing a sexual offense (s); PISOs). In addition, we examined several potentially relevant moderator variables that could impact the relationship between pornography and sex offending. Using Robust Variance Estimation, the main effect was non-significant, <em>g</em> = 0.18, 95 % CI [−0.09, 0.46], which further questions whether pornography is associated with various offender populations. However, several moderator analyses generated significant results, including method used to identify PISOs and living status (institutionalized versus living in the community). Tentative conclusions based on these results are discussed, along with implications for future research.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":51360,"journal":{"name":"Aggression and Violent Behavior","volume":"78 ","pages":"Article 101980"},"PeriodicalIF":3.4,"publicationDate":"2024-07-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141848630","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Crime concentrations at micro places: A review of the evidence 犯罪集中在微型场所：证据审查

IF 3.4 2区心理学

Aggression and Violent Behavior Pub Date : 2024-07-11 DOI: 10.1016/j.avb.2024.101979

David Weisburd , Taryn Zastrow , Kiseong Kuen , Martin A. Andresen

{"title":"Crime concentrations at micro places: A review of the evidence","authors":"David Weisburd , Taryn Zastrow , Kiseong Kuen , Martin A. Andresen","doi":"10.1016/j.avb.2024.101979","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.avb.2024.101979","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Our paper reports on a systematic review of crime concentration studies over the last 35 years. We identify 47 papers that report on crime concentrations at a micro geographic unit of analysis. These papers produced 49 estimates of general crime concentration for crime incidents at streets segments for a specific cumulative proportion of crime. The median concentration for these estimates is 50 % of crime found at 4.5 % of streets, and 25 % of crime at 1.25 % of streets. The bandwidth for 50 % crime concentration is 9.3 % (1.7–11.0 %), and for 25 % crime concentration 3.0 % (0.4–3.4 %). Using the interquartile range to exclude outliers, we found a bandwidth of 2.5 % (3.2–5.7 %) for 50 % of crime, and 1.4 % (0.8–2.2 %) for 25 % of crime. Crime concentration was generally stronger for specific types of crime, and bandwidths of concentration were generally smaller. Using alternative measures of crime and different micro geographies produces similar conclusions regarding strong crime concentration at place with narrow bandwidths. Our review shows that a general framework of a law of crime concentration applies across a large number of cities across many regions around the world.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":51360,"journal":{"name":"Aggression and Violent Behavior","volume":"78 ","pages":"Article 101979"},"PeriodicalIF":3.4,"publicationDate":"2024-07-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1359178924000697/pdfft?md5=d2031b8442053b59bf13a4d1145aa895&pid=1-s2.0-S1359178924000697-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141707901","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0