Public Opinion Quarterly最新文献_第9页

Augmenting Surveys with Paradata, Administrative Data, and Contextual Data. 扩充调查与Paradata，行政数据，和上下文数据。

IF 3.4 1区社会学

Public Opinion Quarterly Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1093/poq/nfad026

Joseph W Sakshaug, Bella Struminskaya

{"title":"Augmenting Surveys with Paradata, Administrative Data, and Contextual Data.","authors":"Joseph W Sakshaug, Bella Struminskaya","doi":"10.1093/poq/nfad026","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/poq/nfad026","url":null,"abstract":"Over the last decades, there has been growing interest in augmenting survey data with alternative data sources, such as paradata, administrative data, and contextual data. Paradata, for instance, refers to data related to the process of collecting survey data during the field period, which are not directly derived from respondents’ answers to survey questions, but rather are a byproduct of the data collection process (Couper 1998; Kreuter 2013). This may include data from call records, keystroke data in computer-administered surveys, interviewer observations, and more. Administrative data refers to externally created process data that are often linked to individual respondent records by matching personal information (Calderwood and Lessof 2009). For instance, social surveys may link respondents’ interview data (conditional on consent) to tax, insurance, voter registration, and other government databases. Finally, contextual data comprises external sources of information that measure various aspects of the respondent’s physical, social, or informational environment (Fortin-Rittberger et al. 2016). This could involve aggregate data on the demographic composition of a respondent’s neighborhood or organizational characteristics of their place of work, as well as data on respondents’ behaviors, environments, and social networks from wearables, sensors, apps, and digital traces from social media or web browsing. Survey researchers are increasingly utilizing these data sources to enhance their substantive and methodological research and address complex research questions that are difficult (or impossible) to answer using survey data alone. Paradata, for instance, are employed in survey production to monitor fieldwork, increase data collection efficiencies, investigate measurement errors, and assess and correct for nonresponse errors (Biemer et al. 2013; Wagner et al. 2012; Yan and Olson 2013). Likewise, linked administrative data are","PeriodicalId":51359,"journal":{"name":"Public Opinion Quarterly","volume":"87 Suppl 1","pages":"475-479"},"PeriodicalIF":3.4,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/oa_pdf/6b/b5/nfad026.PMC10496571.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10252676","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Privacy Attitudes toward Mouse-Tracking Paradata Collection. 对鼠标跟踪Paradata收集的隐私态度。

IF 3.4 1区社会学

Public Opinion Quarterly Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1093/poq/nfad034

Felix Henninger, Pascal J Kieslich, Amanda Fernández-Fontelo, Sonja Greven, Frauke Kreuter

{"title":"Privacy Attitudes toward Mouse-Tracking Paradata Collection.","authors":"Felix Henninger, Pascal J Kieslich, Amanda Fernández-Fontelo, Sonja Greven, Frauke Kreuter","doi":"10.1093/poq/nfad034","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/poq/nfad034","url":null,"abstract":"Survey participants' mouse movements provide a rich, unobtrusive source of paradata, offering insight into the response process beyond the observed answers. However, the use of mouse tracking may require participants' explicit consent for their movements to be recorded and analyzed. Thus, the question arises of how its presence affects the willingness of participants to take part in a survey at all-if prospective respondents are reluctant to complete a survey if additional measures are recorded, collecting paradata may do more harm than good. Previous research has found that other paradata collection modes reduce the willingness to participate, and that this decrease may be influenced by the specific motivation provided to participants for collecting the data. However, the effects of mouse movement collection on survey consent and participation have not been addressed so far. In a vignette experiment, we show that reported willingness to participate in a survey decreased when mouse tracking was part of the overall consent. However, a larger proportion of the sample indicated willingness to both take part and provide mouse-tracking data when these decisions were combined, compared to an independent opt-in to paradata collection, separated from the decision to complete the study. This suggests that survey practitioners may face a trade-off between maximizing their overall participation rate and maximizing the number of participants who also provide mouse-tracking data. Explaining motivations for paradata collection did not have a positive effect and, in some cases, even reduced participants' reported willingness to take part in the survey.","PeriodicalId":51359,"journal":{"name":"Public Opinion Quarterly","volume":"87 Suppl 1","pages":"602-618"},"PeriodicalIF":3.4,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10496572/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10252675","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

Ethical Considerations for Augmenting Surveys with Auxiliary Data Sources. 使用辅助数据源扩大调查的伦理考虑。

IF 3.4 1区社会学

Public Opinion Quarterly Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1093/poq/nfad030

Bella Struminskaya, Joseph W Sakshaug

引用次数: 2

Women Experts and Gender Bias in Political Media. 女性专家与政治媒体中的性别偏见。

IF 3.4 1区社会学

Public Opinion Quarterly Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1093/poq/nfad011

Adam L Ozer

{"title":"Women Experts and Gender Bias in Political Media.","authors":"Adam L Ozer","doi":"10.1093/poq/nfad011","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/poq/nfad011","url":null,"abstract":"Widely held gender stereotypes present obstacles for women experts, who are generally evaluated less positively than equally qualified men across a range of fields. While audiences may view women as better equipped to handle certain feminine-stereotyped issues, Role Congruency Theory suggests that expert authority in politics may be incongruent with traditional feminine gender roles, leading to a subsequent backlash. Building upon the latter theory, I hypothesize that when cued to consider the expertise of a news source, the (in)congruence of gender-stereotyped roles will activate gender biases which increase the gap in evaluations and trust of women and men. Using selection experiments, I assess the relationship between domain-relevant expertise and gender biases across a range of gender-stereotyped issues. I find that women experts are rewarded less for additional expertise and punished more severely for a lack of expertise, exacerbating gender-based biases relative to the control. I find that this pattern is consistent across both masculine- and feminine-stereotyped issues, including issues that disproportionately impact women, such as women's health care and the gender wage gap. The addition of competing partisan cues, however, overwhelms the influence of gender. The normative implications suggest women in the media often face an uphill battle to advocate for their interests on key issues that affect them even when they may have more direct relevant experience in addition to their qualifications.","PeriodicalId":51359,"journal":{"name":"Public Opinion Quarterly","volume":"87 2","pages":"293-315"},"PeriodicalIF":3.4,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10408780/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9972757","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Ken Kollman and John E. Jackson. Dynamic Partisanship: How and Why Voter Loyalties Change 肯·科尔曼和约翰·杰克逊。动态党派之争:选民忠诚如何及为何改变

IF 3.4 1区社会学

Public Opinion Quarterly Pub Date : 2022-10-11 DOI: 10.1093/poq/nfac039

Caitlin L. Davies

引用次数: 0

Testing Public Reactions to Mass-Protest Hybrid Media Events 测试公众对大规模抗议混合媒体事件的反应

IF 3.4 1区社会学

Public Opinion Quarterly Pub Date : 2022-09-14 DOI: 10.1093/poq/nfac033

Manuel Jiménez-Sánchez, Marta Fraile, J. Lobera

{"title":"Testing Public Reactions to Mass-Protest Hybrid Media Events","authors":"Manuel Jiménez-Sánchez, Marta Fraile, J. Lobera","doi":"10.1093/poq/nfac033","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/poq/nfac033","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 The configuration of protests as hybrid media events not only enables them to reach wider audiences but also favors the transformation of those audiences into active publics. In this increasingly common scenario, our study proposes a set of indicators to scrutinize how the public reacts during such hybrid media events, and to test such reactions in light of the mass protests that took place in Spain to mark the 2019 International Women’s Day (IWD). We analyze a nationally representative survey sample collected through daily tracking over 20 days before and after the 2019 IWD. Findings confirm the ability of hybrid media protests to broaden their audience, generate interest, spark conversations on gender inequality, and contribute to opinion conformation. They also reveal that some of these reactions were conditioned by prior exposure to similar events and by gender. Our study contributes to a recent line of research testing the influence of protests on the public and shows the possibilities of using rolling cross-sectional designs to capture those effects. The study also contributes to the discussion on the political significance of these mass protests as hybrid media events.","PeriodicalId":51359,"journal":{"name":"Public Opinion Quarterly","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.4,"publicationDate":"2022-09-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44514063","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

Close (Causally Connected) Cousins? 近亲（因果关系）？

IF 3.4 1区社会学

Public Opinion Quarterly Pub Date : 2022-09-06 DOI: 10.1093/poq/nfac027

P. T. Dinesen, K. M. Sønderskov, Jacob Sohlberg, P. Esaiasson

引用次数: 3

Does Political Participation Contribute to Polarization in the United States? 政治参与会导致美国两极分化吗？

IF 3.4 1区社会学

Public Opinion Quarterly Pub Date : 2022-09-06 DOI: 10.1093/poq/nfac036

Lisa P. Argyle, Jeremy C. Pope

引用次数: 1

Factual Corrections Eliminate False Beliefs About COVID-19 Vaccines 事实更正消除对COVID-19疫苗的错误信念

IF 3.4 1区社会学

Public Opinion Quarterly Pub Date : 2022-09-06 DOI: 10.1093/poq/nfac034

Ethan Porter, Yamil Velez, Thomas J Wood

引用次数: 0

Measuring Support for Women's Political Leadership: Gender of Interviewer Effects Among African Survey Respondents. 衡量对妇女政治领导力的支持：非洲调查对象中受访者的性别效应。

IF 2.9 1区社会学

Public Opinion Quarterly Pub Date : 2022-09-02 eCollection Date: 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.1093/poq/nfac031

Aksel Sundström, Daniel Stockemer

{"title":"Measuring Support for Women's Political Leadership: Gender of Interviewer Effects Among African Survey Respondents.","authors":"Aksel Sundström, Daniel Stockemer","doi":"10.1093/poq/nfac031","DOIUrl":"10.1093/poq/nfac031","url":null,"abstract":"Public opinion surveys are a fundamental tool to measure support for women's political rights. This article focuses on perceptions of women's suitability for leadership. To what extent do influential cross-country surveys that include such items suffer from measurement errors stemming from gender of interviewer effects? Building on the literature on social desirability, we expect that respondents are more likely to express preference for men's suitability as political leaders with male interviewers and more likely to state support for women's leadership when interviewed by a woman. We hypothesize that these processes are conditioned by having one's spouse present, by age differences between respondents and interviewers, as well as by respondents' levels of education. Analyzing Afrobarometer data, we generally find support for our claims. In addition, it seems that men are slightly more affected by such effects than women are. These gender of interviewer effects persist when analyzing alternative survey rounds and are insensitive to various fixed effects specifications and robustness tests. For the analysis of survey data, we suggest that researchers using gender-related items should control for gender of interviewer effects. We propose that comparative survey programs pay even more attention to interviewer characteristics and the interview situation in their protocols.","PeriodicalId":51359,"journal":{"name":"Public Opinion Quarterly","volume":"86 3","pages":"668-696"},"PeriodicalIF":2.9,"publicationDate":"2022-09-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9521196/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"33488614","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0