Public Opinion Quarterly最新文献_第9页

Updating amidst Disagreement: New Experimental Evidence on Partisan Cues 分歧中的更新:党派线索的新实验证据

IF 3.4 1区社会学

Public Opinion Quarterly Pub Date : 2023-01-31 DOI: 10.1093/poq/nfac053

Anthony Fowler, William G. Howell

引用次数: 1

Increasing the Acceptance of Smartphone-Based Data Collection. 提高智能手机数据收集的接受度。

IF 3.4 1区社会学

Public Opinion Quarterly Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1093/poq/nfad019

Alexander Wenz, Florian Keusch

{"title":"Increasing the Acceptance of Smartphone-Based Data Collection.","authors":"Alexander Wenz, Florian Keusch","doi":"10.1093/poq/nfad019","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/poq/nfad019","url":null,"abstract":"To study human behavior, social scientists are increasingly collecting data from mobile apps and sensors embedded in smartphones. A major challenge of studies implemented on general population samples, however, is that participation rates are rather low. While previous research has started to investigate the factors affecting individuals' decision to participate in such studies, less is known about features of the study design which are under the researcher's control and can increase the acceptance of smartphone-based data collection methods. Guided by the Technology Acceptance Model, we varied study characteristics in a vignette experiment to examine their effect on individuals' willingness to download a research app on their smartphone. Data were collected from 1,876 members of the NORC AmeriSpeak Panel, a probability-based panel of the general population aged 18+ in the United States. Respondents were randomly assigned to eight vignettes and, after each vignette, were asked to rate their willingness to participate in the described hypothetical study. The results show that individuals are more willing to participate in smartphone-based studies where they have some control over the data collection process, by having the option either to temporarily switch off the data collection or to review the data before submission. Furthermore, they are more willing to participate in research to which they are invited via postal letter rather than receiving a postal letter plus a phone call from an interviewer who walks them through the app installation. Finally, unconditional incentives increase their willingness to engage with smartphone-based data collection over conditional incentives.","PeriodicalId":51359,"journal":{"name":"Public Opinion Quarterly","volume":"87 2","pages":"357-388"},"PeriodicalIF":3.4,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/oa_pdf/35/22/nfad019.PMC10339101.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9823636","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Income Source Confusion Using the SILC. 使用SILC混淆收入来源。

IF 3.4 1区社会学

Public Opinion Quarterly Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1093/poq/nfad025

Christopher Robert Bollinger, Iva Valentinova Tasseva

引用次数: 2

Public Opinion and Cyberterrorism. 舆论与网络恐怖主义。

IF 3.4 1区社会学

Public Opinion Quarterly Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1093/poq/nfad006

Ryan Shandler, Nadiya Kostyuk, Harry Oppenheimer

{"title":"Public Opinion and Cyberterrorism.","authors":"Ryan Shandler, Nadiya Kostyuk, Harry Oppenheimer","doi":"10.1093/poq/nfad006","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/poq/nfad006","url":null,"abstract":"Research into cyber-conflict, public opinion, and international security is burgeoning, yet the field suffers from an absence of conceptual agreement about key terms. For instance, every time a cyberattack takes place, a public debate erupts as to whether it constitutes cyberterrorism. This debate bears significant consequences, seeing as the ascription of a \"terrorism\" label enables the application of heavy-handed counterterrorism powers and heightens the level of perceived threat among the public. In light of widespread conceptual disagreement in cyberspace, we assert that public opinion plays a heightened role in understanding the nature of cyber threats. We construct a typological framework to illuminate the attributes that drive the public classification of an attack as cyberterrorism, which we test through a ratings-based conjoint experiment in the United States, the United Kingdom, and Israel (N = 21,238 observations). We find that the public (1) refrains from labeling attacks by unknown actors or hacker collectives as cyberterrorism; and (2) classifies attacks that disseminate sensitive data as terrorism to a greater extent even than physically explosive attacks. Importantly, the uniform public perspectives across the three countries challenge a foundational tenet of public opinion and international relations scholarship that divided views among elites on foreign policy matters will be reflected by a divided public. This study concludes by providing a definitive conceptual baseline to support future research on the topic.","PeriodicalId":51359,"journal":{"name":"Public Opinion Quarterly","volume":"87 1","pages":"92-119"},"PeriodicalIF":3.4,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10127534/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9363802","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Affective Polarization in Comparative and Longitudinal Perspective. 比较与纵向视角下的情感极化。

IF 3.4 1区社会学

Public Opinion Quarterly Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1093/poq/nfad004

Diego Garzia, Frederico Ferreira da Silva, Simon Maye

引用次数: 4

Truth and Bias, Left and Right: Testing Ideological Asymmetries with a Realistic News Supply. 真相与偏见，左与右:用现实的新闻供给检验意识形态的不对称性。

IF 3.4 1区社会学

Public Opinion Quarterly Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1093/poq/nfad013

Bernhard Clemm von Hohenberg

引用次数: 1

Augmenting Surveys with Paradata, Administrative Data, and Contextual Data. 扩充调查与Paradata，行政数据，和上下文数据。

IF 3.4 1区社会学

Public Opinion Quarterly Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1093/poq/nfad026

Joseph W Sakshaug, Bella Struminskaya

{"title":"Augmenting Surveys with Paradata, Administrative Data, and Contextual Data.","authors":"Joseph W Sakshaug, Bella Struminskaya","doi":"10.1093/poq/nfad026","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/poq/nfad026","url":null,"abstract":"Over the last decades, there has been growing interest in augmenting survey data with alternative data sources, such as paradata, administrative data, and contextual data. Paradata, for instance, refers to data related to the process of collecting survey data during the field period, which are not directly derived from respondents’ answers to survey questions, but rather are a byproduct of the data collection process (Couper 1998; Kreuter 2013). This may include data from call records, keystroke data in computer-administered surveys, interviewer observations, and more. Administrative data refers to externally created process data that are often linked to individual respondent records by matching personal information (Calderwood and Lessof 2009). For instance, social surveys may link respondents’ interview data (conditional on consent) to tax, insurance, voter registration, and other government databases. Finally, contextual data comprises external sources of information that measure various aspects of the respondent’s physical, social, or informational environment (Fortin-Rittberger et al. 2016). This could involve aggregate data on the demographic composition of a respondent’s neighborhood or organizational characteristics of their place of work, as well as data on respondents’ behaviors, environments, and social networks from wearables, sensors, apps, and digital traces from social media or web browsing. Survey researchers are increasingly utilizing these data sources to enhance their substantive and methodological research and address complex research questions that are difficult (or impossible) to answer using survey data alone. Paradata, for instance, are employed in survey production to monitor fieldwork, increase data collection efficiencies, investigate measurement errors, and assess and correct for nonresponse errors (Biemer et al. 2013; Wagner et al. 2012; Yan and Olson 2013). Likewise, linked administrative data are","PeriodicalId":51359,"journal":{"name":"Public Opinion Quarterly","volume":"87 Suppl 1","pages":"475-479"},"PeriodicalIF":3.4,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/oa_pdf/6b/b5/nfad026.PMC10496571.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10252676","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Privacy Attitudes toward Mouse-Tracking Paradata Collection. 对鼠标跟踪Paradata收集的隐私态度。

IF 3.4 1区社会学

Public Opinion Quarterly Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1093/poq/nfad034

Felix Henninger, Pascal J Kieslich, Amanda Fernández-Fontelo, Sonja Greven, Frauke Kreuter

{"title":"Privacy Attitudes toward Mouse-Tracking Paradata Collection.","authors":"Felix Henninger, Pascal J Kieslich, Amanda Fernández-Fontelo, Sonja Greven, Frauke Kreuter","doi":"10.1093/poq/nfad034","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/poq/nfad034","url":null,"abstract":"Survey participants' mouse movements provide a rich, unobtrusive source of paradata, offering insight into the response process beyond the observed answers. However, the use of mouse tracking may require participants' explicit consent for their movements to be recorded and analyzed. Thus, the question arises of how its presence affects the willingness of participants to take part in a survey at all-if prospective respondents are reluctant to complete a survey if additional measures are recorded, collecting paradata may do more harm than good. Previous research has found that other paradata collection modes reduce the willingness to participate, and that this decrease may be influenced by the specific motivation provided to participants for collecting the data. However, the effects of mouse movement collection on survey consent and participation have not been addressed so far. In a vignette experiment, we show that reported willingness to participate in a survey decreased when mouse tracking was part of the overall consent. However, a larger proportion of the sample indicated willingness to both take part and provide mouse-tracking data when these decisions were combined, compared to an independent opt-in to paradata collection, separated from the decision to complete the study. This suggests that survey practitioners may face a trade-off between maximizing their overall participation rate and maximizing the number of participants who also provide mouse-tracking data. Explaining motivations for paradata collection did not have a positive effect and, in some cases, even reduced participants' reported willingness to take part in the survey.","PeriodicalId":51359,"journal":{"name":"Public Opinion Quarterly","volume":"87 Suppl 1","pages":"602-618"},"PeriodicalIF":3.4,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10496572/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10252675","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

Ethical Considerations for Augmenting Surveys with Auxiliary Data Sources. 使用辅助数据源扩大调查的伦理考虑。

IF 3.4 1区社会学

Public Opinion Quarterly Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1093/poq/nfad030

Bella Struminskaya, Joseph W Sakshaug

引用次数: 2

Women Experts and Gender Bias in Political Media. 女性专家与政治媒体中的性别偏见。

IF 3.4 1区社会学

Public Opinion Quarterly Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1093/poq/nfad011

Adam L Ozer

{"title":"Women Experts and Gender Bias in Political Media.","authors":"Adam L Ozer","doi":"10.1093/poq/nfad011","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/poq/nfad011","url":null,"abstract":"Widely held gender stereotypes present obstacles for women experts, who are generally evaluated less positively than equally qualified men across a range of fields. While audiences may view women as better equipped to handle certain feminine-stereotyped issues, Role Congruency Theory suggests that expert authority in politics may be incongruent with traditional feminine gender roles, leading to a subsequent backlash. Building upon the latter theory, I hypothesize that when cued to consider the expertise of a news source, the (in)congruence of gender-stereotyped roles will activate gender biases which increase the gap in evaluations and trust of women and men. Using selection experiments, I assess the relationship between domain-relevant expertise and gender biases across a range of gender-stereotyped issues. I find that women experts are rewarded less for additional expertise and punished more severely for a lack of expertise, exacerbating gender-based biases relative to the control. I find that this pattern is consistent across both masculine- and feminine-stereotyped issues, including issues that disproportionately impact women, such as women's health care and the gender wage gap. The addition of competing partisan cues, however, overwhelms the influence of gender. The normative implications suggest women in the media often face an uphill battle to advocate for their interests on key issues that affect them even when they may have more direct relevant experience in addition to their qualifications.","PeriodicalId":51359,"journal":{"name":"Public Opinion Quarterly","volume":"87 2","pages":"293-315"},"PeriodicalIF":3.4,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10408780/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9972757","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0