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The influence of gender and body satisfaction on attentional bias among young adults in Hong Kong: An eye-tracking study 性别和身体满意度对香港年轻人注意力偏差的影响：眼动追踪研究
IF 3.2 3区 心理学
Journal of Health Psychology Pub Date : 2024-09-15 DOI: 10.1177/13591053241278509
Tina L Rochelle, Xiuyan Huang
{"title":"The influence of gender and body satisfaction on attentional bias among young adults in Hong Kong: An eye-tracking study","authors":"Tina L Rochelle, Xiuyan Huang","doi":"10.1177/13591053241278509","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/13591053241278509","url":null,"abstract":"The present study examined gender differences in attentional bias of body images. Using an experimental design, 58 young adults aged 18–29 years ( M<jats:sub>age</jats:sub> = 20.53) completed self-report measures of body satisfaction, eating pathology and trait appearance comparison before viewing whole body images of thin/muscular and large men/women through an eye tracker. After viewing the images, participants completed self-report measures of body satisfaction and state appearance comparison, BMI was also recorded. Results revealed that higher BMI was associated with reduced body satisfaction. Problematic eating attitudes were associated with greater engagement in appearance comparison, which was linked to lower levels of body satisfaction. Exposure to idealised body images negatively impacted individuals with lower body satisfaction leading to lower levels of body satisfaction post-experiment. Findings provide support for the positive association between body dissatisfaction and attentional bias to idealised bodies in both women and men in a Chinese context.","PeriodicalId":51355,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Health Psychology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.2,"publicationDate":"2024-09-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142265118","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Adverse childhood experiences: A health risk in emerging adulthood 童年的不良经历：成年后的健康风险
IF 3.2 3区 心理学
Journal of Health Psychology Pub Date : 2024-09-14 DOI: 10.1177/13591053241275592
Katherine Quezada-Gaibor, Aitana Gomis-Pomares, Lidón Villanueva
{"title":"Adverse childhood experiences: A health risk in emerging adulthood","authors":"Katherine Quezada-Gaibor, Aitana Gomis-Pomares, Lidón Villanueva","doi":"10.1177/13591053241275592","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/13591053241275592","url":null,"abstract":"Adverse Childhood Experiences (ACEs) represent a child’s exposure to negative events that are detrimental to their mental and physical health. Despite this, very few studies have focused on the relationship between ACEs and physical health problems, in non-English-speaking populations and in emerging adulthood. Therefore, the objective of this study was to investigate the cumulative and differential impact of ACEs on diverse physical health problems in a Spanish population. Participants were 648 young adults (22% men), between the ages of 18 and 30 (mean age = 21.37, SD = 3.11), who completed the ACE Questionnaire and answered some questions about their health (e.g. asthma, obesity, global health). From the cumulative perspective, ACEs had a significant relationship with global health and asthma. Additionally, the differential approach revealed some specific ACEs related to three out of five health outcomes. Therefore, early detection of ACEs is of paramount importance to reduce their impact.","PeriodicalId":51355,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Health Psychology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.2,"publicationDate":"2024-09-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142265121","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Rationalising a spectrum of problematic exercise: A qualitative study 合理解释问题运动的范围：定性研究
IF 3.2 3区 心理学
Journal of Health Psychology Pub Date : 2024-09-14 DOI: 10.1177/13591053241274471
Kate Nicholls, Jane Ogden
{"title":"Rationalising a spectrum of problematic exercise: A qualitative study","authors":"Kate Nicholls, Jane Ogden","doi":"10.1177/13591053241274471","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/13591053241274471","url":null,"abstract":"Whilst a substantial body of evidence supports the benefits of exercise for physical and mental health, the overfocus on the benefits of exercise could result in harmful behaviours in some individuals. Conceptualised as a behavioural addiction, research often dichotomises the behaviour through a medical diagnostic model. The present qualitative study explored the meaning of problematic behaviour from the exerciser’s perspective. Nineteen UK-based frequent exercisers were interviewed regarding their experiences. Thematic analysis described three themes: ‘relentlessly pushing the limits’ of their personal best and comparing to others; ‘an enabling community’ which could promote problematic behaviours; and ‘the complexity of the ideal body’ focussing on perceptions of weight maintenance. Transcending these themes was the notion of ‘rationalising choices’. The results indicate that participants felt that the benefits outweighed the costs, encouraging them to continue, even when causing harm. These findings support the notion of problematic exercise as a continuum, rather than dichotomous.","PeriodicalId":51355,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Health Psychology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.2,"publicationDate":"2024-09-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142265116","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Attrition of older adults in web-based health interventions: Survival analysis within an observational cohort study 网络健康干预中老年人的流失：观察性队列研究中的生存分析
IF 3.2 3区 心理学
Journal of Health Psychology Pub Date : 2024-09-14 DOI: 10.1177/13591053241274097
Marian ZM Hurmuz-Bodde, Stephanie M Jansen-Kosterink, Hermie J Hermens, Lex van Velsen
{"title":"Attrition of older adults in web-based health interventions: Survival analysis within an observational cohort study","authors":"Marian ZM Hurmuz-Bodde, Stephanie M Jansen-Kosterink, Hermie J Hermens, Lex van Velsen","doi":"10.1177/13591053241274097","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/13591053241274097","url":null,"abstract":"To identify demographics and personal motivation types that predict dropping out of eHealth interventions among older adults. We conducted an observational cohort study. Participants completed a pre-test questionnaire and got access to an eHealth intervention, called Stranded, for 4 weeks. With survival and Cox-regression analyses, demographics and types of personal motivation were identified that affect drop-out. Ninety older adults started using Stranded. 45.6% participants continued their use for 4 weeks. 32.2% dropped out in the first week and 22.2% dropped out in the second or third week. The final multivariate Cox-regression model which predicts drop-out, consisted of the variables: perceived computer skills and level of external regulation. Predicting the chance of dropping out of an eHealth intervention is possible by using level of self-perceived computer skills and level of external regulation (externally controlled rewards or punishments direct behaviour). Anticipating to these factors can improve eHealth adoption.","PeriodicalId":51355,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Health Psychology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.2,"publicationDate":"2024-09-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142265120","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Reproductive identity of women undergoing IVF: An interpretative phenomenological analysis. 接受试管婴儿的妇女的生殖身份：解释现象学分析。
IF 3.2 3区 心理学
Journal of Health Psychology Pub Date : 2024-09-11 DOI: 10.1177/13591053241274682
Ivana Janković,Miljana Spasić Šnele,Milica Mitrović,Nikola Ćirović,Mila Guberinić,Jelena Opsenica Kostić
{"title":"Reproductive identity of women undergoing IVF: An interpretative phenomenological analysis.","authors":"Ivana Janković,Miljana Spasić Šnele,Milica Mitrović,Nikola Ćirović,Mila Guberinić,Jelena Opsenica Kostić","doi":"10.1177/13591053241274682","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/13591053241274682","url":null,"abstract":"This study investigated how women undergoing IVF make sense of themselves in the context of their reproductive experiences. Interviews were conducted with fourteen women aged 27-42. Interpretative phenomenological analysis was used. Four main themes emerged: Motherhood beyond all, Us and them, Changes in self-perception, My agency. The results are discussed in the context of reproductive identity. It has shown that being a mother is an identity the participants strongly strive for. Participants feel connected to women with whom they share the experience of dealing with infertility and different from those without such an experience. The specificity of their reproductive experience leads to changes in self-perception that can be interpreted as either impairment or growth. On their reproductive journey, they show their agency by undertaking a series of activities (control of thoughts, feelings, and body). Practical implications of the obtained results are discussed.","PeriodicalId":51355,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Health Psychology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.2,"publicationDate":"2024-09-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142224114","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Seeking professional help in health crises: The impact of cognitive factors, discrete emotions, and eHealth information seeking on mental health communication. 在健康危机中寻求专业帮助：认知因素、离散情绪和电子健康信息搜索对心理健康交流的影响。
IF 2.5 3区 心理学
Journal of Health Psychology Pub Date : 2024-09-09 DOI: 10.1177/13591053241274460
Yen-I Lee, Yang Cheng, Wen Zhao
{"title":"Seeking professional help in health crises: The impact of cognitive factors, discrete emotions, and eHealth information seeking on mental health communication.","authors":"Yen-I Lee, Yang Cheng, Wen Zhao","doi":"10.1177/13591053241274460","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/13591053241274460","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>A common challenge facing public health practitioners and communication scholars is how to best change perceptions and increase favorable attitudes and awareness of health recommendations, such as help-seeking about depression. Given the need to identify persuasive ways to communicate depression, this study examined how discrete emotions, cognition, and engaging eHealth information-seeking behavior affected US adults' intentions regarding help-seeking about depression. The results from an online survey of 1422 US adults revealed (1) elated emotion and loving emotion; (2) depression consciousness; (3) attitude toward seeking help from mental health services; and (4) eHealth information-seeking significantly predicted intention to seek help from professionals. In addition, depression consciousness, attitude toward seeking help from mental health services, and eHealth information-seeking acted as sequential mediators for the relationship between elated emotion, loving emotion, and behavioral intention. Implications for health communication and depression communication research and practice are discussed.</p>","PeriodicalId":51355,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Health Psychology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2024-09-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142156622","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Psychological profiles in patients receiving maintenance dialysis: Classification, correlates, and behavioral health outcomes. 接受维持性透析患者的心理状况：分类、相关因素和行为健康结果。
IF 2.5 3区 心理学
Journal of Health Psychology Pub Date : 2024-09-09 DOI: 10.1177/13591053241277978
Ni Zhang, Yanru Chen, Jinmei Yin, Jiaxin Liu, Jinjie Liu, Jieling Chen
{"title":"Psychological profiles in patients receiving maintenance dialysis: Classification, correlates, and behavioral health outcomes.","authors":"Ni Zhang, Yanru Chen, Jinmei Yin, Jiaxin Liu, Jinjie Liu, Jieling Chen","doi":"10.1177/13591053241277978","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/13591053241277978","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This study identified psychological profiles based on depressive symptoms, anxiety symptoms, positive affect, and posttraumatic growth in 298 patients receiving maintenance dialysis, and examined their relationships with self-management at baseline and 1-year follow-up. Five psychological response profiles were identified: <i>well-being</i> (42.95%), <i>resilient</i> (26.17%), <i>moderate-distress-with-growth</i> (17.79%), <i>distressed</i> (11.07%), and <i>high-distress-with-growth</i> (2.01%). Patients were more likely to be in the <i>distressed</i> profile if they were younger, had less social support, received peritoneal dialysis, and suffered from a greater symptom burden of kidney disease. The <i>well-being</i> profile showed better self-management behavior at baseline and 1-year follow-up. The <i>distressed</i> profile was associated with worse self-management at baseline and the <i>resilient</i> profile was associated with worse self-management at follow-up. The findings highlighted the beneficial role of positive psychological constructs in promoting self-management behavior, which implied that beyond eliminating psychological distress, it is important to facilitate positive psychological well-being.</p>","PeriodicalId":51355,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Health Psychology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2024-09-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142156621","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Perceived vulnerability to disease and children's COVID behavioral response: The role of health consciousness and family financial status. 对疾病的易感性和儿童的 COVID 行为反应：健康意识和家庭经济状况的作用。
IF 2.5 3区 心理学
Journal of Health Psychology Pub Date : 2024-09-09 DOI: 10.1177/13591053241270421
Hui Jing Lu, Hongduo Li, Qiushi Zhou
{"title":"Perceived vulnerability to disease and children's COVID behavioral response: The role of health consciousness and family financial status.","authors":"Hui Jing Lu, Hongduo Li, Qiushi Zhou","doi":"10.1177/13591053241270421","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/13591053241270421","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This study investigated the impact of family financial status on Chinese children's health-related traits and their behavior in controlling COVID-19. When the children were 7 years old, their guardians provided information on family financial status. When the children reached 10 years old, they completed questionnaires concerning their own health consciousness and health status. At age 11, during the COVID-19 pandemic in 2020, they filled out questionnaires on perceived vulnerability to disease and disease control behavior. The findings revealed that higher health consciousness is associated with better health, particularly among children from financially challenged families. Additionally, a greater perception of vulnerability to disease is linked to increased COVID-19 control behaviors, particularly in children with high health consciousness in affluent families. These results contribute to our understanding of how children's personal health-related traits and family financial status interact to shape their response to the COVID-19 pandemic.</p>","PeriodicalId":51355,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Health Psychology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2024-09-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142156620","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Effect of health conditions and community program participation on physical activity and exercise motivation in older adults. 健康状况和社区项目参与对老年人体育活动和锻炼动机的影响。
IF 2.5 3区 心理学
Journal of Health Psychology Pub Date : 2024-09-05 DOI: 10.1177/13591053241275308
Anita Gust
{"title":"Effect of health conditions and community program participation on physical activity and exercise motivation in older adults.","authors":"Anita Gust","doi":"10.1177/13591053241275308","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/13591053241275308","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Physical activity (PA) declines with age, with chronic health conditions a contributing factor. Exercise motivation (EM), a factor of PA adherence, may be promoted through community program participation. The purpose was to investigate the effect of health conditions and community program participation on PA and EM. Surveys comprising of demographics, physical activity (PASE), and exercise motivation (BREQ-2), were distributed. Significant differences were found for PA between community program participants with and without a health condition. A significant main effect for health condition existed on several subscales of EM: identified regulation and intrinsic regulation, and for obesity on amotivation, identified regulation, and intrinsic regulation. Significant differences existed between community exercise program participants (<i>N</i> = 77) and non-participants (<i>N</i> = 145) for amotivation (<i>p</i> < 0.001), identified regulation (<i>p</i> < 0.001), and intrinsic regulation (<i>p</i> < 0.001). The presence of a health condition appears to impact EM. Community program participation positively influenced EM, potentially negating the effect of health condition.</p>","PeriodicalId":51355,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Health Psychology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2024-09-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142134452","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Depression and life satisfaction after Kahramanmaraş earthquakes: The serial mediation roles of life meaning and coping with earthquake stress. 卡赫拉曼马拉什地震后的抑郁和生活满意度：生命意义和应对地震压力的序列中介作用。
IF 2.5 3区 心理学
Journal of Health Psychology Pub Date : 2024-09-01 Epub Date: 2024-02-06 DOI: 10.1177/13591053241229554
Serkan Cengiz, Adem Peker
{"title":"Depression and life satisfaction after Kahramanmaraş earthquakes: The serial mediation roles of life meaning and coping with earthquake stress.","authors":"Serkan Cengiz, Adem Peker","doi":"10.1177/13591053241229554","DOIUrl":"10.1177/13591053241229554","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This study aims to examine the meaning of life, and the mediating effect of strategies for coping with earthquake stress in the relationship between depression, and life satisfaction in survivors of the 2023 Kahramanmaraş centered earthquakes. The participants of this study were 472 adults (31.1% male, 68.9% female; <i>M<sub>age</sub></i> = 24.52) who were affected by earthquakes. The data of the study were tested with the bootstrapping-based PROCESS macro program (Model-81). The results showed that depression negatively predicted life satisfaction. Meaning of life mediated the relationship between depression and life satisfaction. However, problem solving and cognitive avoidance coping strategies reduced the effects of depression and the meaning of life on life satisfaction. These results can be a resource for mental health services for earthquake victims. At the same time, the study provides evidence that protecting personal resources in disaster situations positively affects life satisfaction in terms of conservation of resources theory (COR).</p>","PeriodicalId":51355,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Health Psychology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2024-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139698885","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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