Funda Datlı Yakaryılmaz, Neslihan Cansel, Aslıhan Mete Yıldırım
{"title":"Behavioural and psychosocial correlates of sleep disturbances and depressive symptoms in older adults with metabolic syndrome.","authors":"Funda Datlı Yakaryılmaz, Neslihan Cansel, Aslıhan Mete Yıldırım","doi":"10.1177/13591053261488296","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/13591053261488296","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This study investigated behavioural and psychosocial correlates of sleep disturbances and depressive symptoms in older adults with metabolic syndrome (MetS). In this cross-sectional study, 535 community-dwelling adults aged ⩾ 65 years (315 MetS; 220 controls) were recruited from outpatient clinics. Sleep quality and depressive symptoms were assessed using the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index and Geriatric Depression Scale-15. Functional, nutritional, cognitive, and lifestyle factors were evaluated. Multivariable logistic regression identified independent predictors, and model performance was assessed using receiver operating characteristic analysis with bootstrap validation. Poor sleep quality and depressive symptoms were more prevalent in participants with MetS. Poor sleep quality was independently associated with depressive symptoms (OR 4.97, 95% CI 3.32-7.46), while depressive symptoms were independently associated with poor sleep quality (OR 5.13, 95% CI 3.42-7.67). MetS and female sex were identified as independent risk factors, whereas higher nutritional status and regular exercise were protective. Sleep disturbances and depressive symptoms are closely interconnected in older adults with MetS suggesting that behavioural and psychosocial factors should be considered in future research and clinical assessment.</p>","PeriodicalId":51355,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Health Psychology","volume":" ","pages":"13591053261488296"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2026-10-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"149129135","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"\"There was no way I wanted other people to see me\": Application and extension of objectification theory among women with Cushing's Syndrome.","authors":"Sarah C Jones, Sarah Nutter, Jessica F Saunders","doi":"10.1177/13591053261491731","DOIUrl":"10.1177/13591053261491731","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Cushing's Syndrome (CS) is a rare condition caused by chronic excess cortisol and associated with changes to appearance, including uncontrollable weight gain. Researchers have identified unique body dissatisfaction challenges associated with appearance-altering illness, with little research in the context of CS. This pilot research qualitatively examined body image among women with CS pre- and post-diagnosis. Data was analyzed using qualitative content analysis across seven themes related to (1) the objectifying gaze of others, (2) self-objectifying thoughts and behaviors, (3) body shame, (4) body dissatisfaction, and (5) internalized weight stigma, resulting in (6) weight control behaviors, and (7) mental health consequences. Results indicate the centrality of objectification theory's main tenets to the experience of CS for women and highlight the need for further research to better understand body image considerations for this condition.</p>","PeriodicalId":51355,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Health Psychology","volume":" ","pages":"13591053261491731"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2026-10-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"149129021","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Voices from the classroom: Exploring COVID-19 vaccine perceptions among teachers and adolescent learners in the Western Cape, South Africa.","authors":"Bronwyne Coetzee, Phillipa Haine, Ashraf Kagee","doi":"10.1177/13591053261493242","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/13591053261493242","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This study explored COVID-19 vaccine perceptions among secondary-school teachers and late-adolescent learners in the Western Cape, South Africa. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with 12 teachers (mean age = 43.4 years) and 23 learners (mean age = 18.6 years) from seven public schools. Data were analysed using reflexive thematic analysis. Vaccine perceptions emerged as dynamic, often contradictory, and shaped by fear, mistrust, faith, mandates, social influence and the evolving pandemic context. Although teachers and learners described many shared influences, occupational role, developmental stage and changing pandemic conditions shaped how these influences were experienced. Interpreted through the 5C model of vaccine hesitancy, the findings demonstrate that vaccine perceptions were negotiated within relational and institutional contexts, distinguishing vaccine uptake from vaccine acceptance. These findings contextualise the application of the 5C model within South African secondary schools and highlight the importance of contextually grounded, developmentally sensitive approaches to school-based vaccine communication.</p>","PeriodicalId":51355,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Health Psychology","volume":" ","pages":"13591053261493242"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2026-10-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"149129143","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Ekramy M Elmorsy, Safya E Esmaeel, Rayan A Alruwaili, Saleh E S Alnasr, Muhannad E S Alnasr, Abdullala T H Alruwaili, Ziyad A H Alhazmi, Ahmed A H Alanazi
{"title":"Diabetic patients' knowledge, attitudes, and behaviors toward amputation: Insights from HBM and COM-B.","authors":"Ekramy M Elmorsy, Safya E Esmaeel, Rayan A Alruwaili, Saleh E S Alnasr, Muhannad E S Alnasr, Abdullala T H Alruwaili, Ziyad A H Alhazmi, Ahmed A H Alanazi","doi":"10.1177/13591053261491711","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/13591053261491711","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This cross-sectional study investigated the knowledge, attitudes, and behaviors of diabetic patients in Northern Border, Saudi Arabia, concerning lower limb amputation, employing the Health Belief Model and the COM-B framework. Among 1321 participants, including 503 diabetics, 78.5% demonstrated awareness that uncontrolled diabetes is a primary risk factor, while 71.1% recognized the risk of infection. Misconceptions persisted regarding obesity (65.0%) and smoking (74.8%) as risk factors. Only 42.5% reported undergoing regular foot examinations, and overall adherence to preventive behaviors was 66.5%. The findings revealed that perceived susceptibility and severity, as well as barriers related to fear, denial, and limited self-efficacy, were significant factors. Interventions ought to enhance patients' capabilities, healthcare access, and motivation through the provision of personalized education, culturally appropriate counseling, and improved preventive services. This is expected to reduce the likelihood of complications related to diabetic foot and the need for amputation.</p>","PeriodicalId":51355,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Health Psychology","volume":" ","pages":"13591053261491711"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2026-10-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"149129060","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Áine Ní Ghráda, Fionnuala Larkin, Karolina Tothova, Maria Dempsey
{"title":"Women and their families' experiences of psychosocial interventions for perinatal mental health: A systematic review and thematic synthesis of qualitative studies.","authors":"Áine Ní Ghráda, Fionnuala Larkin, Karolina Tothova, Maria Dempsey","doi":"10.1177/13591053261487118","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/13591053261487118","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The perinatal period involves profound biopsychosocial change, during which many women experience mental health challenges influenced by psychosocial factors. Although interventions exist, most evaluations are quantitative, offering limited insight into women's lived experiences. This study systematically reviewed and synthesised qualitative evidence on perinatal women and their families' experiences of psychosocial interventions. In November 2024, searches of Medline, PsycINFO, PubMed, CINAHL, Web of Science, and Google Advanced (grey literature) identified peer-reviewed, English-language studies reporting qualitative data. Thirty-one studies met inclusion criteria. Thematic synthesis identified six themes: Navigating matrescence, A tapestry of relationships, The influence of a therapeutic facilitator, Invisible walls, What works for perinatal women? and 'Left hanging', with 20 subthemes. Women valued psychosocial interventions and findings highlighted their impact across diverse perinatal experiences with facilitators and barriers identified. Key considerations included family involvement, engagement processes and the central role of therapeutic relationships for practice and future research.</p>","PeriodicalId":51355,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Health Psychology","volume":" ","pages":"13591053261487118"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2026-10-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"149129171","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Alicia Duval, Danielle E Berbrier, Arielle Crestol, Brittany K Schwende, Blaine Ditto, Charlotte W Usselman
{"title":"Impacts of mindfulness- and cognitive behavior-based interventions on psychological and physiological health outcomes in females with polycystic ovary syndrome: A systematic review.","authors":"Alicia Duval, Danielle E Berbrier, Arielle Crestol, Brittany K Schwende, Blaine Ditto, Charlotte W Usselman","doi":"10.1177/13591053261489860","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/13591053261489860","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This review synthesized the effects of mindfulness-based (MBIs) and cognitive behavior-based (CBIs) interventions on psychological and physiological outcomes in females with polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS). Searches across PsycINFO, MEDLINE, Scopus, and ProQuest identified randomized and non-randomized controlled trials. Twelve studies (<i>n</i> = 5 MBIs; <i>n</i> = 7 CBIs) published between 2015 and 2024 met criteria. Mean sample sizes were 54 (MBIs; <i>n</i> = 269; range = 45-66) and 94 (CBIs; <i>n</i> = 374; range = 33-183). Both intervention types improved psychological outcomes. MBIs showed benefits for depression, anxiety, stress, self-esteem, and body image, whereas CBIs improved depression, anxiety, self-esteem, and PCOS-related quality of life. Physiological findings were inconsistent. CBIs showed potential reductions in weight, systolic blood pressure, free androgen index, and anti-mullerian hormone, while MBIs reduced free testosterone and cortisol. Overall, CBIs and MBIs show promise for improving psychological well-being, whereas physiological benefits remain inconclusive. More robust trials are needed to clarify the long-term benefits.</p>","PeriodicalId":51355,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Health Psychology","volume":" ","pages":"13591053261489860"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2026-10-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"149129202","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Validation of the Arabic version of the embodied sense of self scale (ESSS) in general population adults.","authors":"Feten Fekih-Romdhane, Amira Mohammed Ali, Ghada Amouchi, Majda Cheour, Souheil Hallit","doi":"10.1177/13591053261486030","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/13591053261486030","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Although the concept of the embodied sense of self has attracted considerable interest from researchers around the world, research in this field is yet to be initiated in Arab nations. This study proposes to adapt and validate the Embodied Sense of Self Scale (ESSS) to the Arabic context and language. The study has a cross-sectional design and was performed during March-May 2024 among 502 Arabic-speaking adults using an online questionnaire. Our study replicated the three-factor model (i.e. Ownership, Narrative, and Agency) of the ESSS with an acceptable fit. The reliability analysis was good for the total score (α = 0.88) and for the three factors (α = 0.74-0.80). Measurement invariance across sex was established at the scalar, metric, and configural levels. ESSS scores significantly correlated with empathy, anxiety, depression, and stress. The Arabic ESSS is shown to be valid, reliable and ready for use in Arabic-speaking adults and Arab contexts.</p>","PeriodicalId":51355,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Health Psychology","volume":" ","pages":"13591053261486030"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2026-10-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"149129151","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Ashraf Abuejheisheh, Ramze Ali Abu Aram, Rabia H Haddad, Hussein ALMasri, Majd Abdelrahman Aladham, Muhammad W Darawad, Nawaf Amro, Farid Ghrayeb
{"title":"Spiritual and auditory interventions to reduce anxiety and stress during magnetic resonance imaging (MRI): A patient preference trial.","authors":"Ashraf Abuejheisheh, Ramze Ali Abu Aram, Rabia H Haddad, Hussein ALMasri, Majd Abdelrahman Aladham, Muhammad W Darawad, Nawaf Amro, Farid Ghrayeb","doi":"10.1177/13591053261489102","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/13591053261489102","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>An elevated level of anxiety or stress during magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) may disrupt both the quality of the images produced by an MRI and the workflow of clinical services. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the association between different auditory conditions and post-MRI anxiety/stress levels among patients undergoing MRIs using four different auditory conditions (Holy Quran, music, nature sounds, and no sound). A partially randomized, patient-preference study was conducted with 400 participants. Each participant completed the anxiety and stress domains from the Arabic version of the depression anxiety stress scale (DASS-21). The results indicate that participants who listened to the Holy Quran during their MRI experienced the lowest anxiety/stress levels, and participants who listened to music demonstrated the second lowest anxiety and stress scores. Participants who selected the Holy Quran recitation or music during MRI reported lower post-MRI anxiety and stress scores compared to other groups.</p>","PeriodicalId":51355,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Health Psychology","volume":" ","pages":"13591053261489102"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2026-10-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"149129221","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Temporal dynamics of affective-somatic networks in daily life.","authors":"Miaosen Lan, Jifang Xiong, Ying Huang, Fuhua Yang, Kunhua Pu, Jiaci Lin","doi":"10.1177/13591053261489791","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/13591053261489791","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Comprising affective states and physical health complaints, the psychosomatic system is integral to psychosocial functioning and quality of life. Its elements constitute a dynamically interacting network, a reality that demands an analytical shift: from static, between-person perspectives to the investigation of temporal dynamics within individuals. Using 14-day daily diaries from 176 students, we applied a multilevel vector autoregressive (MVAR) model to examine psychosomatic network structure, estimating between-person and within-person (contemporaneous and temporal) networks and computing node strength centrality. The temporal network revealed a reciprocal alertness-shame cycle and attentiveness inhibiting negative states and physical complaints, with cross-domain interactions governed more by delayed than instantaneous pathways. Notably, \"attentive\" and \"alert\" emerged as influential hubs across all network levels, highlighting their regulatory importance. These findings link daily within-person dynamics to stable individual differences through the same psychosomatic states.</p>","PeriodicalId":51355,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Health Psychology","volume":" ","pages":"13591053261489791"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2026-10-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"149129193","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Lillian E Starling, Helena Roennfeldt, Cole Johnson, Brett Scholz
{"title":"\"You wouldn't want to talk to someone who doesn't understand\": Mental health service user attitudes towards practitioners with lived experience of mental ill-health.","authors":"Lillian E Starling, Helena Roennfeldt, Cole Johnson, Brett Scholz","doi":"10.1177/13591053261490898","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/13591053261490898","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The working relationship between mental health practitioners and service users is one of the greatest determinants of therapeutic success. However, drivers of a productive service user-practitioner relationship are still insufficiently understood, with particularly limited exploration of service users' perspectives. The present study aims to address a gap in the working alliance literature through a qualitative exploration of service user attitudes towards seeking treatment from a practitioner with personal experience of mental ill-health. Semi-structured interviews and an online survey were completed by adults (<i>N</i> = 35) who self-identified as mental health service users. Participant attitudes were varied, although generally positive, and reflexive thematic analysis developed understandings of how a practitioner's lived experience of mental ill-health may be considered a therapeutic resource to strengthen working alliance. The social identity model of the working alliance provided valuable insights, where practitioner lived experience of mental ill-health poses an additional avenue for facilitating the therapeutic relationship.</p>","PeriodicalId":51355,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Health Psychology","volume":" ","pages":"13591053261490898"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2026-10-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"149129046","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}