Conservation Science and Practice最新文献_第10页

One ring does not fit all: Evaluation of banding-related injuries in tricolored bats 一个环不适合所有：三色蝙蝠绑带相关损伤的评估

IF 2.8 2区环境科学与生态学

Conservation Science and Practice Pub Date : 2024-11-15 DOI: 10.1111/csp2.13269

Santiago Perea, Emily A. Ferrall, Katrina M. Morris, Pete E. Pattavina, Steven B. Castleberry

{"title":"One ring does not fit all: Evaluation of banding-related injuries in tricolored bats","authors":"Santiago Perea, Emily A. Ferrall, Katrina M. Morris, Pete E. Pattavina, Steven B. Castleberry","doi":"10.1111/csp2.13269","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/csp2.13269","url":null,"abstract":"The potential harm inflicted by forearm bands on bats has been debated for decades. To aid in decision-making regarding bat marking, we conducted a comprehensive assessment of banding injuries using recapture data from a long-term overwintering study in Georgia, USA, involving 776 banded tricolored bats (Perimyotis subflavus) with 284 recaptures. Most recaptured bats showed no visible injuries (77.8%); however, 22.2% of bats presented varying degrees of band-related injuries. Although <25% of tricolored bats exhibited banding-related injuries, sublethal effects of injuries are unknown and could add additional stressors to bat populations already facing multiple threats, including mortality from white-nose syndrome. Thus, we recommend that banding bats, especially species that have experienced white-nose syndrome-related population declines, be appropriately justified and their use carefully considered. Our study contributes valuable knowledge to aid in informed decision-making on the use of capture-mark-recapture methods in the research and management of bat communities.","PeriodicalId":51337,"journal":{"name":"Conservation Science and Practice","volume":"6 12","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2024-11-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/csp2.13269","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142861558","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Characteristics of animal movement and environmental data for dynamic ocean management: Insights and guidance 动态海洋管理的动物运动特征和环境数据：见解和指导

IF 2.8 2区环境科学与生态学

Conservation Science and Practice Pub Date : 2024-11-15 DOI: 10.1111/csp2.13268

Laura H. McDonnell, Elliott L. Hazen, Katharine J. Mach

{"title":"Characteristics of animal movement and environmental data for dynamic ocean management: Insights and guidance","authors":"Laura H. McDonnell, Elliott L. Hazen, Katharine J. Mach","doi":"10.1111/csp2.13268","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/csp2.13268","url":null,"abstract":"Dynamic ocean management (DOM) is a critical approach for protecting highly migratory species amid environmental variability and change. We conducted an adapted systematic review to assess how animal movement and environmental data are used in DOM applications, identifying key data traits, barriers, and research priorities. Animal tag data inform initial assessments of species distributions, development of habitat models, near real-time model inputs, and iterative model evaluation for dynamic management. In documented examples, effective translation of scientific insights into dynamic management products has resulted from early communication between researchers and stakeholders, integration of environmental and fisheries-dependent data into advanced habitat modeling approaches, and reformatting of outputs for interdisciplinary needs. However, challenges persist around data gaps, science-policy translation, and technical capacity limitations. Our findings highlight the importance of intentional, collaborative data collection, translation, and sharing to enable dynamic, climate-resilient management of migratory species. We demonstrate DOM's adaptability and provide guidance for researchers and practitioners to contribute and use impactful data that informs responsive management decision-making.","PeriodicalId":51337,"journal":{"name":"Conservation Science and Practice","volume":"6 12","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2024-11-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/csp2.13268","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142861559","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Are local species prioritization lists sufficient for protecting endangered plants? Israeli red list as a test case 本地物种优先排序列表是否足以保护濒危植物？以色列红色名单作为试验案例

IF 2.8 2区环境科学与生态学

Conservation Science and Practice Pub Date : 2024-11-15 DOI: 10.1111/csp2.13265

Merav Lebel Vine, Margareta Walczak, Gal Lebel Vine, Ori Fragman-Sapir, Hagar Leschner, Yair Ur, Mimi Ron, Dar Ben-Natan, Bar Shemesh, Alon Singer, Yuval Sapir

{"title":"Are local species prioritization lists sufficient for protecting endangered plants? Israeli red list as a test case","authors":"Merav Lebel Vine, Margareta Walczak, Gal Lebel Vine, Ori Fragman-Sapir, Hagar Leschner, Yair Ur, Mimi Ron, Dar Ben-Natan, Bar Shemesh, Alon Singer, Yuval Sapir","doi":"10.1111/csp2.13265","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/csp2.13265","url":null,"abstract":"Conserving species from extinction requires risk assessment and ranking for conservation priorities. The IUCN criteria of extinction risk are currently accepted globally, but only a small fraction of species were evaluated. When assessing species' extinction risk, sufficient information, in particular rate of population decline, is often partial or missing. Here we utilized the red list of Israeli endangered plant species, which prioritizes them for conservation, and evaluated their local extinction risk using IUCN criteria for local assessment. We found a relatively high similarity between the Israeli red number value and the IUCN assessments. Most pronouncedly, the habitat vulnerability index, used in the Israeli method, is correlated with the IUCN parameter of extinction rate in the last decade. We conclude that in the case of Israel, prioritization ranking of endangered species based on locally available information is a powerful tool for conservation even when some species information is lacking, facilitating local decision-making. This finding may apply also to other countries using a local assessment system.","PeriodicalId":51337,"journal":{"name":"Conservation Science and Practice","volume":"6 12","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2024-11-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/csp2.13265","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142861557","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The risk of inbreeding versus outbreeding depression in managing an endangered and locally adapted population of a sedentary bird 在管理濒临灭绝且适应当地环境的定居鸟类种群时，近亲繁殖与近亲繁殖抑制的风险比较

IF 2.8 2区环境科学与生态学

Conservation Science and Practice Pub Date : 2024-11-13 DOI: 10.1111/csp2.13262

Grace Walsh, Barry J. McMahon, Filip Thörn, Patrik Rödin-Mörch, Martin Irestedt, Jacob Höglund

{"title":"The risk of inbreeding versus outbreeding depression in managing an endangered and locally adapted population of a sedentary bird","authors":"Grace Walsh, Barry J. McMahon, Filip Thörn, Patrik Rödin-Mörch, Martin Irestedt, Jacob Höglund","doi":"10.1111/csp2.13262","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/csp2.13262","url":null,"abstract":"A debate in conservation genomics centers on whether to conserve small, fragmented populations independently or blend them through translocations from larger populations. Translocations of red grouse (Lagopus scotica) from Great Britain to supplement the Irish population have been suggested. We incorporate a variety of genetic datasets to address this. We used genome wide data from 23 contemporary and historic red grouse from Great Britain and Ireland. We also investigate microsatellite data, sequence candidate pigmentation genes, and assess phenotypic color variation. Genomic data indicate higher inbreeding in Irish grouse relative to an English population and significant divergence for genomic (FST = 0.095) and microsatellite (FST = 0.03) markers. Contemporary Ne was seven times smaller in the Irish population compared to the English. We identified divergent regions linked to pigmentation, immune response, and food intake. We show phenotypic differences in plumage color and sequence divergence among coding regions in the melanin pathway including MC1R (FST from genomic data of 0.3). The two populations thus appear locally adapted and this divergence between the source and target population when used for conservation translocations can swamp locally adapted alleles and/or introduce maladapted genotypes, leading to outbreeding depression. While it is important to avoid inbreeding by sustaining larger populations, our research emphasizes the need for practitioners to consider population divergence and local adaptation. We advocate against translocations between Ireland and Britain as a conservation strategy in this particular case and underscore the importance of prioritizing local populations where possible.","PeriodicalId":51337,"journal":{"name":"Conservation Science and Practice","volume":"6 12","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2024-11-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/csp2.13262","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142861029","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Long-term data reveals increase in vehicle collisions of endangered birds in Hokkaido, Japan 长期数据显示，在日本北海道，车辆碰撞濒危鸟类的事件有所增加

IF 2.8 2区环境科学与生态学

Conservation Science and Practice Pub Date : 2024-11-11 DOI: 10.1111/csp2.13250

Kazuya Kobayashi, Annegret Moto Naito-Liederbach, Toshio Sadakuni, Yuta Morii

{"title":"Long-term data reveals increase in vehicle collisions of endangered birds in Hokkaido, Japan","authors":"Kazuya Kobayashi, Annegret Moto Naito-Liederbach, Toshio Sadakuni, Yuta Morii","doi":"10.1111/csp2.13250","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/csp2.13250","url":null,"abstract":"Wildlife-vehicle collisions have significant consequences for both humans and animals, including injuries, deaths, and vehicle damage. Therefore, analysis of accident data is important for planning countermeasures and appropriate wildlife management. In this research field, roadkill incidents have been extensively studied in many taxa, while railway accidents have received less attention despite their obvious impact on wildlife. Here we applied a Bayesian state-space model to 31 years of collision data, both on railways and on roads, collected by the Ministry of the Environment in Hokkaido prefecture, Japan, to reveal the spatiotemporal dynamics of accidents for white-tailed eagles, Steller's sea eagles, and red-crowned cranes, for which over hundred accidents were reported in the data. Our analysis suggested that the mean annual number of individuals collected per collision site across Hokkaido increased 47,377-fold in the white-tailed eagle, 40,277-fold in the Steller's sea eagle, and 50,584-fold in the red-crowned crane between 1991 and 2021. There have been concerns about the impact of traffic accidents on the population dynamics of these endangered birds, but no formal analyses have been conducted. Our analysis showed numerically that the negative impact has been increasing annually. These results suggest that long-term data accumulation over large spatial scales allows us to understand the dynamics of accidents and predict potential factors underlying collision risks.","PeriodicalId":51337,"journal":{"name":"Conservation Science and Practice","volume":"6 12","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2024-11-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/csp2.13250","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142868156","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Private protected areas and ecological connectivity in Chile 智利的私人保护区和生态连通性

IF 2.8 2区环境科学与生态学

Conservation Science and Practice Pub Date : 2024-11-10 DOI: 10.1111/csp2.13257

Alvaro F. Escobar Jackson, Richard A. Fuller

{"title":"Private protected areas and ecological connectivity in Chile","authors":"Alvaro F. Escobar Jackson, Richard A. Fuller","doi":"10.1111/csp2.13257","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/csp2.13257","url":null,"abstract":"Species extinction rates have accelerated despite the global growth of the protected area estate, and maintaining or restoring ecological connectivity across landscapes is a major challenge in conservation. To address shortfalls in statutory protected areas, the designation of private protected areas (PPA) has been encouraged. Here we assess the level of ecological connectivity in the National System of Protected Areas in Chile (SNASPE) and measure the contribution of PPAs to the connectivity of the system, using novel indicators derived from landscape ecology. In so doing, we demonstrate how countries could report progress towards achieving connectivity among protected areas, using three complementary indicators. Our results show that while SNASPE currently has a high level of ecological connectivity, it varies substantially from region to region, with more protected and connected land needed to enhance connectivity. When PPAs are considered alongside statutory protected areas, connectivity is improved slightly, but still falls well short of meaningful levels. We therefore conclude that substantial expansion of the formal protected area network in Chile needs to happen, guided by a scientific and systematic process that enables the strategic designation of new PAs that enhance the performance of the current PA system and achieves international conservation goals. Additionally, new approaches and frameworks to recognize and manage land outside protected areas for connectivity and other ecosystem services are required.","PeriodicalId":51337,"journal":{"name":"Conservation Science and Practice","volume":"6 12","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2024-11-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/csp2.13257","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142868401","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Breaking down abundance to understand conservation for small populations: A case study of North Atlantic right whales 打破丰富了解保护小种群：北大西洋露脊鲸的案例研究

IF 2.8 2区环境科学与生态学

Conservation Science and Practice Pub Date : 2024-11-08 DOI: 10.1111/csp2.13263

Joshua Reed, Peter Corkeron, Leslie New, Robert Harcourt

引用次数: 0

Does endemic mammal conservation in Jamaica conflict with maintaining biocultural heritage? 牙买加特有哺乳动物的保护与生物文化遗产的维护有冲突吗？

IF 2.8 2区环境科学与生态学

Conservation Science and Practice Pub Date : 2024-11-07 DOI: 10.1111/csp2.13245

Samuel T. Turvey, Orlando F. Robinson, Clare Duncan, Rosalind J. Kennerley, Susan Otuokon

{"title":"Does endemic mammal conservation in Jamaica conflict with maintaining biocultural heritage?","authors":"Samuel T. Turvey, Orlando F. Robinson, Clare Duncan, Rosalind J. Kennerley, Susan Otuokon","doi":"10.1111/csp2.13245","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/csp2.13245","url":null,"abstract":"Understanding human–wildlife interactions within biocultural systems is essential to support evidence-based conservation and Indigenous cultural integrity, and to identify inclusive “win-win” options for coexistence with threatened species. Jamaica's Blue and John Crow Mountains contain a population of the Endangered Jamaican hutia or coney (Geocapromys brownii), one of the last surviving Caribbean mammals, as well as Maroon communities that practice hunting as a traditional cultural activity. An interview survey was conducted in two Maroon communities within this conservation-priority landscape to understand local knowledge and attitudes toward coneys, and the cultural importance and dynamics of interactions with coneys. Experience of coney consumption is relatively widespread through small-scale local trade in hunted animals, but few respondents consider hunting to be of cultural or economic importance, very few people specifically hunt coneys, and most respondents support coney conservation. Conversely, crop damage caused by coneys is considered a substantial problem and is associated with decreased conservation support. Although we estimate that almost 530 coneys were killed during the previous year by our respondent sample, local perceptions suggest that hunting may not be having a negative impact on the coney population, and coney conservation can hopefully be integrated equitably with Maroon cultural values and needs.","PeriodicalId":51337,"journal":{"name":"Conservation Science and Practice","volume":"6 12","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2024-11-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/csp2.13245","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142860481","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Leveraging the Red List of Ecosystems for action on coral reefs through the Kunming-Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework 利用生态系统红色名录，通过《昆明-蒙特利尔全球生物多样性框架》对珊瑚礁采取行动

IF 2.8 2区环境科学与生态学

Conservation Science and Practice Pub Date : 2024-11-06 DOI: 10.1111/csp2.13255

Mishal Gudka, David Obura, Eric Treml, Melita Samoilys, Swaleh A. Aboud, Kennedy Edeye Osuka, James Mbugua, Jelvas Mwaura, Juliet Karisa, Ewout Geerten Knoester, Peter Musila, Mohamed Omar, Emily Nicholson

{"title":"Leveraging the Red List of Ecosystems for action on coral reefs through the Kunming-Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework","authors":"Mishal Gudka, David Obura, Eric Treml, Melita Samoilys, Swaleh A. Aboud, Kennedy Edeye Osuka, James Mbugua, Jelvas Mwaura, Juliet Karisa, Ewout Geerten Knoester, Peter Musila, Mohamed Omar, Emily Nicholson","doi":"10.1111/csp2.13255","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/csp2.13255","url":null,"abstract":"Countries have committed to conserving and restoring ecosystems after signing the Kunming-Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework (GBF). The IUCN Red List of Ecosystems (RLE) will serve as a headline indicator to track countries' progress toward achieving this goal. Using Kenyan coral reefs, we demonstrate how nations implementing the GBF can use standardized estimates of ecosystem degradation from RLE assessments to support site-specific management decisions. We undertook a reef-by-reef analysis to evaluate the relative decline of four key ecosystem components over the past 50 years: hard corals, macroalgae, parrotfish, and groupers. Using the two benthic indicators, we also calculated standardized estimates of state to identify reef sites which maintain a better condition through time relative to adjacent sites. Kenya's coral reefs have degraded across all four ecosystem components. At more than half the monitored sites parrotfish and grouper abundance declined by more than 50%, while coral cover and macroalgae-coral ratio declined by at least 30%. This resulted in an Endangered threat status for coral reefs in Kenya (under criterion D of the RLE). The results can guide management actions related to 9 of the 23 GBF targets. For example, we identified several sites with relatively healthy benthic and fish communities as candidate areas for protection measures under Target 3. The RLE has a key role to play in monitoring and meeting the goals and targets of the GBF, and our work demonstrates how using the wealth of data within these assessments can inform local-scale ecosystem management and amplify the GBF's impact.","PeriodicalId":51337,"journal":{"name":"Conservation Science and Practice","volume":"6 12","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2024-11-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/csp2.13255","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142860241","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Scaling-up community-based resource management in Solomon Islands 在所罗门群岛扩大社区资源管理

IF 2.8 2区环境科学与生态学

Conservation Science and Practice Pub Date : 2024-11-06 DOI: 10.1111/csp2.13264

Jan van der Ploeg, Meshach Sukulu, Hugh Govan, Hampus Eriksson

引用次数: 0