Natural Hazards Review最新文献

Benefit-Cost Analysis for Earthquake-Resilient Building Design and Retrofit: State of the Art and Future Research Needs. 抗震建筑设计和改造的效益成本分析：技术现状与未来研究需求》。

IF 1.8 3区工程技术

Natural Hazards Review Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.1061/nhrefo.nheng-1910

Yating Zhang, Juan F Fung, Dustin Cook, Katherine J Johnson, Siamak Sattar

{"title":"Benefit-Cost Analysis for Earthquake-Resilient Building Design and Retrofit: State of the Art and Future Research Needs.","authors":"Yating Zhang, Juan F Fung, Dustin Cook, Katherine J Johnson, Siamak Sattar","doi":"10.1061/nhrefo.nheng-1910","DOIUrl":"10.1061/nhrefo.nheng-1910","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This paper reviews the state of the art in using benefit-cost analysis (BCA) to inform earthquake risk reduction decisions by building owners and policymakers. The goal is to provide a roadmap for the application and future development of BCA methods and tools for earthquake risk reduction. Our review covers three earthquake risk reduction measures: adopting up-to-date building codes for new construction, designing new buildings to exceed code requirements, and retrofitting deficient existing buildings. We highlight the factors that influence the cost-effectiveness of building design and retrofit, as well as tactics for increasing the cost-effectiveness of risk reduction strategies. We also present BCA results, methods, and data sources used in the literature to help researchers and practitioners design and conduct a reliable and robust BCA study. In the process, we develop a set of opportunities and challenges for applying BCA to new areas of research, as well as key gaps and limitations in current BCA approaches, including further investigation of above-code design, incorporation of code implementation and enforcement into BCA, quantification of environmental benefits of seismic retrofits, and optimization of seismic retrofits with energy upgrades. Overall, our review provides practical guidance and useful insights into BCA with the goal of increasing the earthquake resilience and economic efficiency of buildings in the United States.</p>","PeriodicalId":51262,"journal":{"name":"Natural Hazards Review","volume":"25 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11459436/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142395058","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

What Improves Evacuations: Exploring the Hurricane-Forecast-Evacuation System Dynamics Using an Agent-Based Framework 改进疏散的方法：使用基于Agent的框架探索飓风预报疏散系统动力学

IF 2.7 3区工程技术

Natural Hazards Review Pub Date : 2023-11-01 DOI: 10.1061/nhrefo.nheng-1671

Austin Harris, R. Morss, Paul Roebber

引用次数: 1

Reliability Assessment of Road Network to Precipitation Based on Historical Recorded Disruptions 基于历史记录中断的道路网对降水的可靠性评估

IF 2.7 3区工程技术

Natural Hazards Review Pub Date : 2023-11-01 DOI: 10.1061/nhrefo.nheng-1733

Ningning Qiao, Kai Liu, Ming Wang, X. Ni, Yongsheng Yang

引用次数: 0

Urban Flood Inundation Probability Assessment Based on an Improved Bayesian Model 基于改进贝叶斯模型的城市洪水淹没概率评估

IF 2.7 3区工程技术

Natural Hazards Review Pub Date : 2023-11-01 DOI: 10.1061/nhrefo.nheng-1726

Jing Huang, Lu Zhuo, Jingwen She, Jinle Kang, Zhenzhen Liu, Huimin Wang

引用次数: 0

Flood Mitigation Using Channelization and Detention Given Changing Rainfall Conditions in Houston 休斯顿降雨条件变化时采用渠化和滞洪的防洪措施

IF 2.7 3区工程技术

Natural Hazards Review Pub Date : 2023-11-01 DOI: 10.1061/nhrefo.nheng-1861

Amelia Peeples, Xiaoyu Li, Matthew Garcia, P. Bedient

引用次数: 0

Factors Influencing Willingness to Share Resources Postdisaster: A Cross-Cultural Comparison between US and Japanese Communities 影响灾后资源共享意愿的因素——美国和日本社区的跨文化比较

IF 2.7 3区工程技术

Natural Hazards Review Pub Date : 2023-11-01 DOI: 10.1061/nhrefo.nheng-1836

Katherine Idziorek, D. Abramson, Natsuki Kitagawa, Toshiyuki Yamamoto, Cynthia Chen

引用次数: 0

Resilience as Property Value Rebound: Analysis of Expanded Datasets from Hurricanes Ike and Irma 作为财产价值反弹的弹性:艾克和厄玛飓风扩展数据集分析

IF 2.7 3区工程技术

Natural Hazards Review Pub Date : 2023-11-01 DOI: 10.1061/nhrefo.nheng-1392

Alexander Laun, T. Mazzuchi, S. Sarkani, T. Tomiczek

引用次数: 1

Communicating Hazard Location through Text-and-Map in Earthquake Early Warnings: A Mixed Methods Study 地震预警中文本与地图信息传递灾害位置的混合方法研究

IF 2.7 3区工程技术

Natural Hazards Review Pub Date : 2023-11-01 DOI: 10.1061/nhrefo.nheng-1723

J. Sutton, M. Wood, David O. Huntsman, Nicholas Waugh, Savanah Crouch

引用次数: 2

Flood Debris Quantification and Comparison Based on the Removal and Disposal Operation: Postdisaster Study of Beaumont, Texas Following Hurricane Harvey 基于清除和处置操作的洪水碎片量化与比较:德克萨斯州博蒙特市哈维飓风灾后研究

3区工程技术

Natural Hazards Review Pub Date : 2023-11-01 DOI: 10.1061/nhrefo.nheng-1785

Jasmine H. Bekkaye, Navid H. Jafari

{"title":"Flood Debris Quantification and Comparison Based on the Removal and Disposal Operation: Postdisaster Study of Beaumont, Texas Following Hurricane Harvey","authors":"Jasmine H. Bekkaye, Navid H. Jafari","doi":"10.1061/nhrefo.nheng-1785","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1061/nhrefo.nheng-1785","url":null,"abstract":"Accurate forecasts and estimates of disaster debris are critical for effective debris management planning. However, detailed postdisaster waste data to validate and improve debris predictions is often unavailable. In this study, a postdisaster waste dataset collected in Beaumont, Texas, following widespread flooding from Hurricane Harvey that included debris tonnages and coordinate locations of each debris removal in residential areas was investigated. The dataset was utilized to quantify the amount of debris produced, identify the factors that influenced debris generation in different areas of the city, and compare Beaumont debris tonnages to predictive models. The study found that the type of flooding (riverine versus urban) had the highest influence on debris generation. Riverine flooded areas generated twice the debris tonnage as urban flooded areas. Elevation appeared to influence debris generation when considered with the type of flooding. FEMA’s correlation for flooded personal property was within the same magnitude of debris quantities, while other methods significantly overpredicted debris quantities (up to one order of magnitude) due to their generality. However, they can be adapted for flood-generated debris. Urban flooding is an increasingly prevalent issue following a natural hazard and generates considerable amounts of debris, but is not addressed in current disaster management plans. Estimation methods that consider urban flooding should be developed.","PeriodicalId":51262,"journal":{"name":"Natural Hazards Review","volume":"31 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136132983","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Assessing the Impacts of Land Use, Land Cover, and Climate Change on the Hydrological Regime of a Humid Tropical Basin 评估土地利用、土地覆盖和气候变化对湿润热带盆地水文状况的影响

IF 2.7 3区工程技术

Natural Hazards Review Pub Date : 2023-11-01 DOI: 10.1061/nhrefo.nheng-1801

Alka Abraham, Subrahmanya Kundapura

引用次数: 0