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Historical Records of Australian Science最新文献

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Hans Charles Freeman 1929–2008 汉斯·查尔斯·弗里曼1929–2008
IF 0.3 4区 哲学
Historical Records of Australian Science Pub Date : 2022-06-07 DOI: 10.1071/hr21011
Trevor W. Hambley, Ian D. Rae
{"title":"Hans Charles Freeman 1929–2008","authors":"Trevor W. Hambley, Ian D. Rae","doi":"10.1071/hr21011","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1071/hr21011","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Hans Freeman was born in Germany and arrived in Australia with his parents in 1938. A brilliant student at the University of Sydney, he spent a seminal year at the California Institute of Technology before joining the staff at Sydney and initiating research on bioinorganic chemistry, studying metal ion complexes of compounds of biological significance such as amino acids, peptides and proteins. In his use of X-ray crystallography he was a pioneer in Australia, constructing his first crystallographic apparatus and mastering the necessary computing, at first by hand but soon with electronic computers. The culmination of his work with a series of collaborators was the structure of the blue, copper-containing metalloprotein, plastocyanin. Freeman also employed another advanced technique—X-ray spectroscopy and the study of X-ray absorption fine structure. He was a leading figure in Australia and internationally, and played an important role in gaining access for Australian scientists to international facilities such as synchrotron radiation sources at the dawning of the era of ‘Big Science’.</p>","PeriodicalId":51246,"journal":{"name":"Historical Records of Australian Science","volume":"36 5","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2022-06-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"50168023","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
J. A. Leach’s Australian Bird Book: at the interface of science and recreation J. A.利奇的澳大利亚鸟类书:在科学和娱乐的界面
IF 0.3 4区 哲学
Historical Records of Australian Science Pub Date : 2022-05-30 DOI: 10.1071/hr21010
Russell McGregor
{"title":"J. A. Leach’s Australian Bird Book: at the interface of science and recreation","authors":"Russell McGregor","doi":"10.1071/hr21010","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1071/hr21010","url":null,"abstract":"<p><i>An Australian Bird Book</i> by J. A. Leach, published in 1911, was the first field guide to Australia’s avifauna. Unlike today’s field guides, it was not tightly focussed on identification, instead devoting more than half its words to an expansive dissertation on the natural history of birds. This article scrutinises and contextualises Leach’s <i>Bird Book</i> to illuminate some of the interconnections between science, birdwatching, recreation and conservation in early twentieth-century Australia. It shows how Leach’s heavy weighting on natural history was integral to his promotion of birdwatching as an edifying recreation that would lead people not merely to be able to name the birds they saw but also, more importantly, to understand, cherish and protect them.</p>","PeriodicalId":51246,"journal":{"name":"Historical Records of Australian Science","volume":"36 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2022-05-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"50168024","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Book Reviews 书评
IF 0.3 4区 哲学
Historical Records of Australian Science Pub Date : 2022-01-31 DOI: 10.1071/hr22902
Compiled by Martin Bush
{"title":"Book Reviews","authors":"Compiled by Martin Bush","doi":"10.1071/hr22902","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1071/hr22902","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":51246,"journal":{"name":"Historical Records of Australian Science","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2022-01-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42569409","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Mervyn Silas Paterson 1925–2020 Mervyn Silas Paterson 1925-2020
IF 0.3 4区 哲学
Historical Records of Australian Science Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.1071/hr21002
I. Jackson
{"title":"Mervyn Silas Paterson 1925–2020","authors":"I. Jackson","doi":"10.1071/hr21002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1071/hr21002","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":51246,"journal":{"name":"Historical Records of Australian Science","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"59256456","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Lord Robert May of Oxford 1936–2020* 牛津大学罗伯特·梅勋爵1936-2020年*
IF 0.3 4区 哲学
Historical Records of Australian Science Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.1071/hrv33n1_bm
L. Krebs, M. Hassell, Sir Charles Godfray
{"title":"Lord Robert May of Oxford 1936–2020*","authors":"L. Krebs, M. Hassell, Sir Charles Godfray","doi":"10.1071/hrv33n1_bm","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1071/hrv33n1_bm","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":51246,"journal":{"name":"Historical Records of Australian Science","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"59270584","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Mary Proctor and the Cawthron observatory project: a lost history of the Mount Stromlo Observatory 玛丽·普罗克特和卡瑟伦天文台项目:斯特罗姆罗山天文台遗失的历史
IF 0.3 4区 哲学
Historical Records of Australian Science Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.1071/hr21007
M. Bush
{"title":"Mary Proctor and the Cawthron observatory project: a lost history of the Mount Stromlo Observatory","authors":"M. Bush","doi":"10.1071/hr21007","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1071/hr21007","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":51246,"journal":{"name":"Historical Records of Australian Science","volume":"190 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"59256140","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Rumphius and Eucalyptus Rumphius和Eucalyptus
IF 0.3 4区 哲学
Historical Records of Australian Science Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.1071/hr21009
R. Fensham
{"title":"Rumphius and Eucalyptus","authors":"R. Fensham","doi":"10.1071/hr21009","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1071/hr21009","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":51246,"journal":{"name":"Historical Records of Australian Science","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"59256212","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Ross Henry Day 1927–2018 罗斯·亨利·戴1927-2018
IF 0.3 4区 哲学
Historical Records of Australian Science Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.1071/hr22002
Max Coltheart, N. Wade
{"title":"Ross Henry Day 1927–2018","authors":"Max Coltheart, N. Wade","doi":"10.1071/hr22002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1071/hr22002","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":51246,"journal":{"name":"Historical Records of Australian Science","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"59256827","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
James Waldo Lance 1926–2019 詹姆斯·沃尔多·兰斯1926–2019
IF 0.3 4区 哲学
Historical Records of Australian Science Pub Date : 2021-05-04 DOI: 10.1071/HR21001
David Burke
{"title":"James Waldo Lance 1926–2019","authors":"David Burke","doi":"10.1071/HR21001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1071/HR21001","url":null,"abstract":"James W. Lance was a clinical neurologist who created the first university-based department of neurology in Australia. He championed academic enquiry and the scientific basis of clinical practice, and his research had two major themes, motor control and headache. After his doctoral studies on the pyramidal tract of the cat, he became a pioneer of the new field of motor control studied in human subjects, making seminal contributions on the control of muscle tone, reflexes and movement in healthy subjects and the pathophysiology of movement disorders in patients. At the same time he developed a clinical research program into the mechanisms and management of headache, in particular migraine. These studies evolved into parallel experiments in human subjects, cats and monkeys, probing the control of the cerebral circulation and the mechanisms underlying craniofacial pain, for which he received international acclaim in both fields. He received international and Australian honours and was the first practising clinician to be elected a fellow of the Australian Academy of Science. He is rightfully credited with leading the development of academic neurology in Australia and overseas.","PeriodicalId":51246,"journal":{"name":"Historical Records of Australian Science","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2021-05-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49312092","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Aspects of the historiography of Australian archaeology 澳大利亚考古学的史学方面
IF 0.3 4区 哲学
Historical Records of Australian Science Pub Date : 2021-05-04 DOI: 10.1071/HR20017
H. Howes
{"title":"Aspects of the historiography of Australian archaeology","authors":"H. Howes","doi":"10.1071/HR20017","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1071/HR20017","url":null,"abstract":"This article is a historiography, or critical review of the history, of Australian archaeology. It commences with a discussion of the two major regional histories of Australian archaeology, and a survey of the literature on the removal and scientific use of human remains. This is followed by an examination of the two major approaches to the history of Australian archaeology—individual and collective biography, and the use of specific archaeological sites or broader geographical regions—then three complementary but less used historical approaches. Finally, I offer suggestions for further research in the history of Australian archaeology.","PeriodicalId":51246,"journal":{"name":"Historical Records of Australian Science","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2021-05-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47188974","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
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