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Historical Records of Australian Science最新文献

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IF 0.3 4区 哲学
Historical Records of Australian Science Pub Date : 2023-07-24 DOI: 10.1071/hrv34n2_vi
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引用次数: 0
John Staer (1850–1933): the patronym behind Eucalyptus staeri, the Albany Blackbutt 约翰·斯塔(1850-1933):阿尔巴尼黑桉的父名
IF 0.3 4区 哲学
Historical Records of Australian Science Pub Date : 2023-07-17 DOI: 10.1071/hr23003
Alexandra Ludewig
{"title":"John Staer (1850–1933): the patronym behind Eucalyptus staeri, the Albany Blackbutt","authors":"Alexandra Ludewig","doi":"10.1071/hr23003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1071/hr23003","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Millennia of evolutionary ecology have seen Australia become one of the driest and flattest continents on Earth—and in the process, home to more than 700 species of <i>Eucalyptus</i>. Colonial scientists named them using a binomial system, thereby overwriting local vernaculars that had persisted for tens of thousands of years. This paper traces the man commemorated in the Albany Blackbutt, <i>Eucalyptus staeri</i>, a tree unique to the Great Southern region of Western Australia, traditionally the land of the Menang Noongar people. Using a biographical lens, the paper examines the intersection of Western science and commerce in plant collection and naming, and the ways in which these processes exclude or discount Indigenous knowledge. The paper argues that a more holistic and inclusive historical interpretation of herbarium specimens of <i>E. staeri</i> is achieved by correcting and re-analysing information about the German settler after whom it is named, John Staer, while at the same time acknowledging the Noongar people’s deep knowledge (<i>kartijin</i>) of plants that has been passed down over many thousands of years.</p>","PeriodicalId":51246,"journal":{"name":"Historical Records of Australian Science","volume":"32 23","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2023-07-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"50166792","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
George Ernest Rogers 1927–2021 乔治·欧内斯特·罗杰斯1927-2021
IF 0.3 4区 哲学
Historical Records of Australian Science Pub Date : 2023-06-22 DOI: 10.1071/hr23004
Racheline (Lynn) Rogers
{"title":"George Ernest Rogers 1927–2021","authors":"Racheline (Lynn) Rogers","doi":"10.1071/hr23004","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1071/hr23004","url":null,"abstract":"<p>George Rogers (1927–2021) was elected to Fellowship of the Academy in 1977 for his outstanding contributions to our knowledge of the molecular structure of keratins and the biochemistry of keratinisation. He was a pioneer in the application of electron microscopy to hair and wool ultrastructure and to that of the hair follicle. He discovered citrulline in keratin proteins, and the enzymes, roles, and histochemical localisation of transglutaminase and peptidylarginine deiminase (PAD). He was the first to demonstrate ribosomal-dependent keratin protein synthesis in 1965 followed by detailed studies of the biosynthesis of hair keratin proteins. His research initiated studies on the molecular events in the development of the feather follicle and later led to the cloning and characterisation of the clustered genes of feather and related avian keratins. He also cloned and characterised genes for the three classes of wool keratin proteins and studied the transcription of keratin genes. In 1977, he was awarded a DSc by the University of Adelaide in recognition for his work. In 2013, he was made an Officer in the Order of Australia.</p>","PeriodicalId":51246,"journal":{"name":"Historical Records of Australian Science","volume":"64 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2023-06-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"50167190","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Editors’ page 编辑页面
4区 哲学
Historical Records of Australian Science Pub Date : 2023-01-30 DOI: 10.1071/hr22019
Sara Maroske, Ian D. Rae
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引用次数: 0
Bibliography of the history of Australian science, no. 43, 2021/22 澳大利亚科学史参考书目，第2期。43岁的2021/22
IF 0.3 4区 哲学
Historical Records of Australian Science Pub Date : 2023-01-30 DOI: 10.1071/hr22016
Compiled by Helen M. Cohn
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引用次数: 0
Realignment and change: CSIRO and industry 2000–10 调整与变革：CSIRO与工业2000–10
IF 0.3 4区 哲学
Historical Records of Australian Science Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1071/hr22017
Garrett Upstill, T. Spurling, T. Healy, Greg Simpson
{"title":"Realignment and change: CSIRO and industry 2000–10","authors":"Garrett Upstill, T. Spurling, T. Healy, Greg Simpson","doi":"10.1071/hr22017","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1071/hr22017","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":51246,"journal":{"name":"Historical Records of Australian Science","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"59256922","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Roy Woodall 1930–2021 Roy Woodall 1930-2021
IF 0.3 4区 哲学
Historical Records of Australian Science Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1071/hr23002
P. Mcfadden
{"title":"Roy Woodall 1930–2021","authors":"P. Mcfadden","doi":"10.1071/hr23002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1071/hr23002","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":51246,"journal":{"name":"Historical Records of Australian Science","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"59256958","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Guy Kendall White 1925–2018 盖伊·肯德尔·怀特1925-2018
IF 0.3 4区 哲学
Historical Records of Australian Science Pub Date : 2022-12-13 DOI: 10.1071/hr22013
Stephen J. Collocott, Trevor R. Finlayson
{"title":"Guy Kendall White 1925–2018","authors":"Stephen J. Collocott, Trevor R. Finlayson","doi":"10.1071/hr22013","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1071/hr22013","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Guy Kendall White graduated from the University of Sydney, obtaining a BSc (Hons) (1st class) in 1945 and an MSc in 1947. He attended the University of Oxford and obtained a DPhil, studying low-temperature physics in the Clarendon Laboratory. He had a productive research career as a condensed matter experimental physicist, focusing on transport and thermophysical properties of solids at low temperatures. He had an extensive network of international collaborators and, in 1959, authored <i>Experimental Techniques in Low-Temperature Physics</i>, which came to be regarded as an essential handbook for those doing low-temperature physics. He was a world leader in the field of thermal expansion in solids at low temperatures. He produced important compilations of thermophysical data that are of great value to technologists, scientists and engineers. He was influential in the development of the discipline of solid state physics in Australia, and his mentoring launched the careers of many young scientists.</p>","PeriodicalId":51246,"journal":{"name":"Historical Records of Australian Science","volume":"84 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2022-12-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"50167520","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A history of CSIRO’s Central Australian Laboratory 2, 1980–2018: interdisciplinary land research CSIRO中澳大利亚实验室2的历史，1980-2018:跨学科土地研究
IF 0.3 4区 哲学
Historical Records of Australian Science Pub Date : 2022-11-07 DOI: 10.1071/hr22007
Margaret H. Friedel, Stephen R. Morton, Gary N. Bastin, Jocelyn Davies, D. Mark Stafford Smith
{"title":"A history of CSIRO’s Central Australian Laboratory 2, 1980–2018: interdisciplinary land research","authors":"Margaret H. Friedel, Stephen R. Morton, Gary N. Bastin, Jocelyn Davies, D. Mark Stafford Smith","doi":"10.1071/hr22007","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1071/hr22007","url":null,"abstract":"<p>In the first 27 years of the Central Australian Laboratory (CAL), to 1980, research focussed almost entirely on the needs of the pastoral industry. By the 1980s, ongoing campaigns for Aboriginal land rights and demands to conserve biodiversity plainly showed that there were other land uses deserving research attention. Initially CAL’s research agenda expanded to include conservation in spinifex grasslands and grazing lands but remained biophysical in nature. It subsequently became clear that people’s roles in decision-making about land use and management should be part of research. By the 2000s, scientists were able to build trusting relationships with Aboriginal people and organisations and undertake collaborative studies to improve livelihoods and wellbeing on country. Over the 38 years from 1980 to 2018, CAL’s research activities responded to diverse societal expectations but it was not enough to prevent the laboratory’s eventual closure as public investment in rangelands dwindled.</p>","PeriodicalId":51246,"journal":{"name":"Historical Records of Australian Science","volume":"27 12","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2022-11-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"50167680","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A history of CSIRO’S Central Australian Laboratory, 1: 1953–80: pastoral land research CSIRO的中央澳大利亚实验室的历史，1:1953-80:牧区土地研究
IF 0.3 4区 哲学
Historical Records of Australian Science Pub Date : 2022-11-07 DOI: 10.1071/hr22006
Margaret H. Friedel, Stephen R. Morton
{"title":"A history of CSIRO’S Central Australian Laboratory, 1: 1953–80: pastoral land research","authors":"Margaret H. Friedel, Stephen R. Morton","doi":"10.1071/hr22006","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1071/hr22006","url":null,"abstract":"<p>CSIRO’s research in the arid zone was initiated after World War 2 when a strong push to develop the sparsely populated and isolated region of northern Australia was promoted as being in the national interest. This impetus had social and political origins but implementation depended on scientific insights into regional ‘potential’, which was couched at the time in terms of agronomic and pastoral use. Ray Perry was a key figure in early land resource surveys of the region and later a key motivator for, and supporter of, research in the arid and semi-arid rangelands of Australia. His commitment was fundamental to the establishment of CSIRO’s Central Australian Laboratory. Pastoral land use and improving the land for that purpose were the primary concerns when CSIRO’s presence in Alice Springs was established in 1953. From an initial focus on ‘making the desert bloom’, in particular making the vast spinifex grasslands more ‘useful’, the focus of research shifted to maintaining the productivity of country preferred by cattle and establishing methods for monitoring its health. It was not until the 1970s that Aboriginal and conservation land management appeared in the laboratory’s research agenda, somewhat intermittently, in response to important social and political changes in the wider Australian community.</p>","PeriodicalId":51246,"journal":{"name":"Historical Records of Australian Science","volume":"27 10","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2022-11-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"50167682","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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