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Historical Records of Australian Science最新文献

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Oswald Bertram Lower (1864–1925): a South Australian pioneer in the discovery of Australia’s biodiversity 奥斯瓦尔德·伯特伦·洛尔(1864-1925):发现澳大利亚生物多样性的南澳大利亚先驱
IF 0.3 4区 哲学
Historical Records of Australian Science Pub Date : 2023-09-26 DOI: 10.1071/hr22015
Peter B. McQuillan, Ted Edwards, Jenny Camilleri
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引用次数: 0
The discovery of tomato spotted wilt virus 番茄斑病病毒的发现
IF 0.3 4区 哲学
Historical Records of Australian Science Pub Date : 2023-09-05 DOI: 10.1071/hr23015
Andrew D. W. Geering
{"title":"The discovery of tomato spotted wilt virus","authors":"Andrew D. W. Geering","doi":"10.1071/hr23015","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1071/hr23015","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The discovery of tomato spotted wilt virus (TSWV) was an important finding in Australian science, involving a self-educated field naturalist and a small team of plant pathologists who had to work in relative academic isolation and with inadequate glasshouse facilities. After its discovery in Melbourne in 1915, TSWV rapidly spread throughout Australia and by 1929, it posed an existential threat to the tomato industry. To address this problem, a joint project between the Waite Agricultural Research Institute and the Council for Scientific and Industrial Research was initiated in 1926. This collaboration, led by University of Adelaide plant pathologist Geoffrey Samuel, was initially turbulent but ultimately highly productive. Within an eight-year period, significant advances were made in understanding the aetiology of the disease, particularly by establishing that it was caused by a thrips-transmitted virus. Aspects of the epidemiology and control of the virus were also elucidated such as investigating alternative hosts of the virus. This research was made possible through substantial improvements in mechanical inoculation techniques.</p>","PeriodicalId":51246,"journal":{"name":"Historical Records of Australian Science","volume":"32 19","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2023-09-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"50166793","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Annual Author Index 年度作者索引
IF 0.3 4区 哲学
Historical Records of Australian Science Pub Date : 2023-07-24 DOI: 10.1071/hrv34n2_vi
{"title":"Annual Author Index","authors":"","doi":"10.1071/hrv34n2_vi","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1071/hrv34n2_vi","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":51246,"journal":{"name":"Historical Records of Australian Science","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2023-07-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48312220","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
John Staer (1850–1933): the patronym behind Eucalyptus staeri, the Albany Blackbutt 约翰·斯塔(1850-1933):阿尔巴尼黑桉的父名
IF 0.3 4区 哲学
Historical Records of Australian Science Pub Date : 2023-07-17 DOI: 10.1071/hr23003
Alexandra Ludewig
{"title":"John Staer (1850–1933): the patronym behind Eucalyptus staeri, the Albany Blackbutt","authors":"Alexandra Ludewig","doi":"10.1071/hr23003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1071/hr23003","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Millennia of evolutionary ecology have seen Australia become one of the driest and flattest continents on Earth—and in the process, home to more than 700 species of <i>Eucalyptus</i>. Colonial scientists named them using a binomial system, thereby overwriting local vernaculars that had persisted for tens of thousands of years. This paper traces the man commemorated in the Albany Blackbutt, <i>Eucalyptus staeri</i>, a tree unique to the Great Southern region of Western Australia, traditionally the land of the Menang Noongar people. Using a biographical lens, the paper examines the intersection of Western science and commerce in plant collection and naming, and the ways in which these processes exclude or discount Indigenous knowledge. The paper argues that a more holistic and inclusive historical interpretation of herbarium specimens of <i>E. staeri</i> is achieved by correcting and re-analysing information about the German settler after whom it is named, John Staer, while at the same time acknowledging the Noongar people’s deep knowledge (<i>kartijin</i>) of plants that has been passed down over many thousands of years.</p>","PeriodicalId":51246,"journal":{"name":"Historical Records of Australian Science","volume":"32 23","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2023-07-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"50166792","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
George Ernest Rogers 1927–2021 乔治·欧内斯特·罗杰斯1927-2021
IF 0.3 4区 哲学
Historical Records of Australian Science Pub Date : 2023-06-22 DOI: 10.1071/hr23004
Racheline (Lynn) Rogers
{"title":"George Ernest Rogers 1927–2021","authors":"Racheline (Lynn) Rogers","doi":"10.1071/hr23004","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1071/hr23004","url":null,"abstract":"<p>George Rogers (1927–2021) was elected to Fellowship of the Academy in 1977 for his outstanding contributions to our knowledge of the molecular structure of keratins and the biochemistry of keratinisation. He was a pioneer in the application of electron microscopy to hair and wool ultrastructure and to that of the hair follicle. He discovered citrulline in keratin proteins, and the enzymes, roles, and histochemical localisation of transglutaminase and peptidylarginine deiminase (PAD). He was the first to demonstrate ribosomal-dependent keratin protein synthesis in 1965 followed by detailed studies of the biosynthesis of hair keratin proteins. His research initiated studies on the molecular events in the development of the feather follicle and later led to the cloning and characterisation of the clustered genes of feather and related avian keratins. He also cloned and characterised genes for the three classes of wool keratin proteins and studied the transcription of keratin genes. In 1977, he was awarded a DSc by the University of Adelaide in recognition for his work. In 2013, he was made an Officer in the Order of Australia.</p>","PeriodicalId":51246,"journal":{"name":"Historical Records of Australian Science","volume":"64 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2023-06-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"50167190","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Editors’ page 编辑页面
4区 哲学
Historical Records of Australian Science Pub Date : 2023-01-30 DOI: 10.1071/hr22019
Sara Maroske, Ian D. Rae
{"title":"Editors’ page","authors":"Sara Maroske, Ian D. Rae","doi":"10.1071/hr22019","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1071/hr22019","url":null,"abstract":"Historical Records of Australian Science publishes peer-reviewed articles and book reviews on the history of science and scientists in Australia and the southwest Pacific, biographical memoirs of deceased Fellows of the Academy, and an annual bibliography of the history of Australian science","PeriodicalId":51246,"journal":{"name":"Historical Records of Australian Science","volume":"249 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135489555","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Bibliography of the history of Australian science, no. 43, 2021/22 澳大利亚科学史参考书目，第2期。43岁的2021/22
IF 0.3 4区 哲学
Historical Records of Australian Science Pub Date : 2023-01-30 DOI: 10.1071/hr22016
Compiled by Helen M. Cohn
{"title":"Bibliography of the history of Australian science, no. 43, 2021/22","authors":"Compiled by Helen M. Cohn","doi":"10.1071/hr22016","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1071/hr22016","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":51246,"journal":{"name":"Historical Records of Australian Science","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2023-01-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49264447","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Realignment and change: CSIRO and industry 2000–10 调整与变革：CSIRO与工业2000–10
IF 0.3 4区 哲学
Historical Records of Australian Science Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1071/hr22017
Garrett Upstill, T. Spurling, T. Healy, Greg Simpson
{"title":"Realignment and change: CSIRO and industry 2000–10","authors":"Garrett Upstill, T. Spurling, T. Healy, Greg Simpson","doi":"10.1071/hr22017","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1071/hr22017","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":51246,"journal":{"name":"Historical Records of Australian Science","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"59256922","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Roy Woodall 1930–2021 Roy Woodall 1930-2021
IF 0.3 4区 哲学
Historical Records of Australian Science Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1071/hr23002
P. Mcfadden
{"title":"Roy Woodall 1930–2021","authors":"P. Mcfadden","doi":"10.1071/hr23002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1071/hr23002","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":51246,"journal":{"name":"Historical Records of Australian Science","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"59256958","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Guy Kendall White 1925–2018 盖伊·肯德尔·怀特1925-2018
IF 0.3 4区 哲学
Historical Records of Australian Science Pub Date : 2022-12-13 DOI: 10.1071/hr22013
Stephen J. Collocott, Trevor R. Finlayson
{"title":"Guy Kendall White 1925–2018","authors":"Stephen J. Collocott, Trevor R. Finlayson","doi":"10.1071/hr22013","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1071/hr22013","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Guy Kendall White graduated from the University of Sydney, obtaining a BSc (Hons) (1st class) in 1945 and an MSc in 1947. He attended the University of Oxford and obtained a DPhil, studying low-temperature physics in the Clarendon Laboratory. He had a productive research career as a condensed matter experimental physicist, focusing on transport and thermophysical properties of solids at low temperatures. He had an extensive network of international collaborators and, in 1959, authored <i>Experimental Techniques in Low-Temperature Physics</i>, which came to be regarded as an essential handbook for those doing low-temperature physics. He was a world leader in the field of thermal expansion in solids at low temperatures. He produced important compilations of thermophysical data that are of great value to technologists, scientists and engineers. He was influential in the development of the discipline of solid state physics in Australia, and his mentoring launched the careers of many young scientists.</p>","PeriodicalId":51246,"journal":{"name":"Historical Records of Australian Science","volume":"84 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2022-12-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"50167520","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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