Historical Records of Australian Science最新文献_第4页

Raymond Leslie Martin 1926–2020 雷蒙德-莱斯利-马丁 1926-2020

IF 0.3 4区哲学

Historical Records of Australian Science Pub Date : 2024-01-19 DOI: 10.1071/hr23021

Lisandra L. Martin

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Wattle gall—the quintessential Australian plant disease 荆条虫瘿--澳大利亚植物的典型病害

IF 0.3 4区哲学

Historical Records of Australian Science Pub Date : 2024-01-11 DOI: 10.1071/hr23006

Malcolm J. Ryley

{"title":"Wattle gall—the quintessential Australian plant disease","authors":"Malcolm J. Ryley","doi":"10.1071/hr23006","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1071/hr23006","url":null,"abstract":"Acacia (the wattles) is the largest genus of plants in Australia and its species occupy almost every habitat in the country. Hard galls on the branches, phyllodes and flower parts of wattle trees were noticed from the very early days of British colonisation, but their causes were unknown. Some insects were believed to be involved, but they were not the only cause of wattle galls. In 1889, the Italian mycologist Pier Andrea Saccardo described the rust fungus Uromyces tepperianus from the galls on Acacia salicina, and later, the Victorian government vegetable pathologist, Daniel McAlpine transferred the species tepperianus to his new genus Uromycladium which also included six new species. A total of 28 valid species of Uromycladium, most endemic to Australia, are currently described. Several species of Uromycladium were somehow introduced into South Africa and countries in southeast Asia where they cause significant losses in Acacia plantations, while others are used as biocontrol agents for invasive Acacia species. Short biographies of two of the early collectors of rust galls, the South Australian naturalist and later entomologist Johann Gottlieb Otto Tepper and the Victorian plant pathologist Charles Clifton Brittlebank are also presented.","PeriodicalId":51246,"journal":{"name":"Historical Records of Australian Science","volume":"51 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2024-01-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139474314","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Henry Tryon—the true discoverer of the potato brown rot pathogen, Ralstonia solanacearum 亨利-特里昂--马铃薯褐腐病病原体 Ralstonia solanacearum 的真正发现者

IF 0.3 4区哲学

Historical Records of Australian Science Pub Date : 2023-12-19 DOI: 10.1071/hr23007

Malcolm J. Ryley

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引用次数: 0

Common leaf spot of lucerne and the dawn of mycology and plant pathology in Australia 苜蓿常见叶斑病与澳大利亚真菌学和植物病理学的曙光

IF 0.3 4区哲学

Historical Records of Australian Science Pub Date : 2023-12-12 DOI: 10.1071/hr23010

Malcolm J. Ryley

{"title":"Common leaf spot of lucerne and the dawn of mycology and plant pathology in Australia","authors":"Malcolm J. Ryley","doi":"10.1071/hr23010","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1071/hr23010","url":null,"abstract":"As the number of livestock increased in the years following English colonisation of Australia in 1788, the need for nutritious fodder, including lucerne (Medicago sativa), grew. One of the first diseases found on lucerne was a leaf spot which was collected in 1879 by George Bancroft, a physician and naturalist, in a suburb of Brisbane. The Queensland Government Botanist Frederick Manson Bailey sent a specimen to the prominent English mycologists Miles Joseph Berkeley and Christopher Edmund Broome who in 1883 formally described and named the fungus Sphaerella destructiva. That fungus is now known as Pseudopeziza medicaginis, the causal agent of common leaf spot of lucerne. It was one of over 300 fungi that were included in a 1880 paper co-written by the Reverend Julian Tenison-Woods and Frederick Bailey. At that time almost all of these fungi which had been collected in Australia were identified by overseas mycologists, particularly Berkeley and Broome. It can be argued that their 1880 paper was the first significant one published in Australia which focussed on fungi. Just a decade or so later Australian scientists, in particular Daniel McAlpine, were describing new fungal taxa on their own.","PeriodicalId":51246,"journal":{"name":"Historical Records of Australian Science","volume":"290 1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2023-12-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138658205","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

A prickly business—Edward Shelton, Henry Tryon and the mysterious pineapple disease 一桩棘手的生意——爱德华·谢尔顿、亨利·特赖恩和神秘的菠萝病

IF 0.3 4区哲学

Historical Records of Australian Science Pub Date : 2023-11-24 DOI: 10.1071/hr23008

Malcolm J. Ryley, Andre Drenth

{"title":"A prickly business—Edward Shelton, Henry Tryon and the mysterious pineapple disease","authors":"Malcolm J. Ryley, Andre Drenth","doi":"10.1071/hr23008","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1071/hr23008","url":null,"abstract":"The earliest record of pineapple plants being grown around Sydney in the British colony of New South Wales was that of Governor King in 1803. However, the climate of a new northern settlement at Moreton Bay (later Brisbane) soon proved to be far more conducive to growing the fruit. Pineapples prospered for over 50 years around Brisbane until a mysterious disease appeared in the late 1890s. In April 1891, Professor Edward Shelton, an American who had been appointed as the Queensland government’s first Instructor in Agriculture, was the first scientist to inspect the affected crops and concluded that the disease was caused by a fungus. In the following year, Shelton, Henry Tryon (then assistant curator at the Queensland Museum) and others again inspected the diseased pineapple crops. Tryon described the symptoms in detail as well as spores which were composed of two rounded elements, each having a double contour (chlamydospores). There is no doubt that the disease was caused by the oomycete Phytophthora cinnamomi that was described decades later. In 1897, Shelton was passionate about agricultural education and was appointed as the first principal of the Gatton Agricultural College, but his disciplining of some students of the college led to his forced resignation just 18 months later.","PeriodicalId":51246,"journal":{"name":"Historical Records of Australian Science","volume":"91 17","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2023-11-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138442765","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

William (Bill) Francis Budd 1938–2022 威廉(比尔)弗朗西斯·巴德1938-2022

IF 0.3 4区哲学

Historical Records of Australian Science Pub Date : 2023-11-23 DOI: 10.1071/hr23019

Ian Allison, Jo Jacka, Derek Budd

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Stem rust of wheat in colonial Australia and the development of the plant pathology profession 澳大利亚殖民地小麦茎锈病与植物病理学专业的发展

IF 0.3 4区哲学

Historical Records of Australian Science Pub Date : 2023-11-23 DOI: 10.1071/hr23005

Malcolm J. Ryley, Robert F. Park

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引用次数: 0

The discovery of gumming disease of sugarcane in Australia 澳大利亚甘蔗牙龈病的发现

IF 0.3 4区哲学

Historical Records of Australian Science Pub Date : 2023-11-23 DOI: 10.1071/hr23011

Malcolm J. Ryley

{"title":"The discovery of gumming disease of sugarcane in Australia","authors":"Malcolm J. Ryley","doi":"10.1071/hr23011","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1071/hr23011","url":null,"abstract":"Sugarcane is one of Australia’s major agricultural industries, with approximately 95% of the crop being grown in Queensland and the remainder in northern New South Wales. In the last decade of the nineteenth century, cane growers in northern New South Wales started to see a new disease that resulted not only in the death of plants but also in difficulties in the extraction of sugar. Theories about the cause abounded, but investigations by the New South Wales vegetable pathologist Nathan Cobb revealed that the disease, previously unknown to the world, was caused by a microbe in the creamy ‘gum’ that could be commonly found in the vascular tissues of affected stalks. He named the organism Bacillus vascularum (now known as Xanthomonas axonopodis pv. vasculorum). For some time after, the disease was known as ‘Cobb’s gumming disease of sugarcane’. The Australian bacteriologist Robert Greig-Smith was not convinced that Cobb had conclusively demonstrated that B. vascularum was the culprit, mainly because he did not satisfy Koch’s Postulates. However, the American bacteriologist Erwin Frink Smith came to Cobb’s rescue when he proved beyond doubt that B. vascularum was to blame. The disease is now known simply as ‘gumming disease of sugarcane’.","PeriodicalId":51246,"journal":{"name":"Historical Records of Australian Science","volume":"53 15","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2023-11-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138438809","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

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Oswald Bertram Lower (1864–1925): a South Australian pioneer in the discovery of Australia’s biodiversity 奥斯瓦尔德·伯特伦·洛尔(1864-1925):发现澳大利亚生物多样性的南澳大利亚先驱

IF 0.3 4区哲学

Historical Records of Australian Science Pub Date : 2023-09-26 DOI: 10.1071/hr22015

Peter B. McQuillan, Ted Edwards, Jenny Camilleri

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The discovery of tomato spotted wilt virus 番茄斑病病毒的发现

IF 0.3 4区哲学

Historical Records of Australian Science Pub Date : 2023-09-05 DOI: 10.1071/hr23015

Andrew D. W. Geering

引用次数: 0