Geriatrie et Psychologie Neuropsychiatrie De Vieillissement最新文献

{"title":"01 – Biologie du vieillissement.","authors":"L Urli, R Rahir, I Petropoulos, K Kinugawa","doi":"10.1684/pnv.2024.1193","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1684/pnv.2024.1193","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":51244,"journal":{"name":"Geriatrie et Psychologie Neuropsychiatrie De Vieillissement","volume":"22 S1","pages":"6-183"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2024-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142840214","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"[Clostridioides difficile infections: Update and therapeutic guidelines].","authors":"Gilles Berrut, Claire Roubaud Baudron, Marc Paccalin, Benoit de Wazières, Gaëtan Gavazzi","doi":"10.1684/pnv.2024.1181","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1684/pnv.2024.1181","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Clostridioides difficile infection (CDI) represents a significant challenge due to its increasing incidence, severity, and treatment difficulty. Effective management requires a multifactorial approach that includes preventive strategies, prudent antibiotic use, and adapted therapeutic options. Ongoing research and innovation offer promising prospects for improving ICD management, making vigilance and informed practices essential among healthcare professionals. Two main complications of ICD are pseudomembranous colitis (PMC) and toxic megacolon. PMC involves severe colonic inflammation due to C. difficile toxins, leading to pseudomembrane formation. Diagnosis relies on clinical criteria, microbiological tests, and endoscopy. Toxic Megacolon is characterized by severe colonic dilation and systemic toxicity, requiring immediate medical intervention. ICD diagnosis combines clinical signs and microbiological tests. These tests include toxin tests, GDH antigen detection, PCR for toxin genes, and stool culture. Imaging techniques assess colonic inflammation and complications. Combined diagnostic criteria from the American Gastroenterological Association (AGA) and European guidelines emphasize integrating clinical and laboratory findings for accurate diagnosis. ICD treatment involves stopping the implicated antibiotics and starting specific antimicrobial therapy. Common treatments include mainly fidaxomicin and oral vancomycin. Fecal microbiota transplantation (TMF) is recommended for recurrent cases unresponsive to standard treatments. Bezlotoxumab, an antibody targeting C. difficile toxin B, is used to prevent recurrence in high-risk adults. ICD poses a major challenge due to its increasing incidence, severity, and difficulty in treatment. A multifactorial approach involving rigorous preventive strategies, prudent antibiotic management, and adapted therapeutic options is essential for controlling the infection. Ongoing research and innovations in treatment offer promising prospects for improving patient management. Healthcare professionals must remain vigilant and informed to ensure effective practices in combating this infection and utilizing available resources optimally.</p>","PeriodicalId":51244,"journal":{"name":"Geriatrie et Psychologie Neuropsychiatrie De Vieillissement","volume":"22 3","pages":"316-324"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2024-10-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142395107","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"[Prospective memory, multiple sclerosis and ageing: assessment in a familiar context involving self-generated and imposed intentions].","authors":"Kim Charest, Marie-Julie Potvin, Estefania Brando, Alexandra Tremblay, Élaine Roger, Pierre Duquette, Isabelle Rouleau","doi":"10.1684/pnv.2024.1187","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1684/pnv.2024.1187","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":51244,"journal":{"name":"Geriatrie et Psychologie Neuropsychiatrie De Vieillissement","volume":"22 3","pages":"348-358"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2024-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143015891","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"[Language impairment in Lewy body disease: A systematic review].","authors":"Alexis Bourgeais, Lionel Trogneux, Samir Ben Bella, Martin Comon, Antoine Renard, Anna Chloe Balageas","doi":"10.1684/pnv.2024.1185","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1684/pnv.2024.1185","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":51244,"journal":{"name":"Geriatrie et Psychologie Neuropsychiatrie De Vieillissement","volume":"22 3","pages":"365-371"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2024-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143015889","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"[ESPEN guideline on clinical nutrition and hydration in geriatrics].","authors":"Dorothee Volkert, Anne Marie Beck, Tommy Cederholm, Alfonso Cruz-Jentoft, Lee Hooper, Eva Kiesswetter, Marcello Maggio, Cornel Sieber, Lubos Sobotka, Dieneke Asselt, Rainer Wirth, Stephan C Bischoff, Florence Benoit, Sandra De Breucker, Agathe Raynaud-Simon, Cédric Annweiler, Dolores Sanchez-Rodriguez","doi":"10.1684/pnv.2024.1183","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1684/pnv.2024.1183","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":51244,"journal":{"name":"Geriatrie et Psychologie Neuropsychiatrie De Vieillissement","volume":"22 3","pages":"273-315"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2024-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143015886","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"[Rethinking nutritional care for seniors: HAS and ESPEN in synergy].","authors":"Cédric Annweiler, Agathe Raynaud-Simon, Gilles Berrut, Sylvie Bonin-Guillaume, Nathalie Salles","doi":"10.1684/pnv.2024.1191","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1684/pnv.2024.1191","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":51244,"journal":{"name":"Geriatrie et Psychologie Neuropsychiatrie De Vieillissement","volume":"22 3","pages":"271-272"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2024-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143015892","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Agenda.","authors":"","doi":"10.1684/pnv.2024.1192","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1684/pnv.2024.1192","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":51244,"journal":{"name":"Geriatrie et Psychologie Neuropsychiatrie De Vieillissement","volume":"22 3","pages":"380"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2024-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143015894","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"[Transdisciplinarity: A necessity for the care of the elderly].","authors":"Gilles Berrut, Marie-Christine Gély-Nargeot","doi":"10.1684/pnv.2024.1189","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1684/pnv.2024.1189","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":51244,"journal":{"name":"Geriatrie et Psychologie Neuropsychiatrie De Vieillissement","volume":"22 3","pages":"265-266"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2024-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143015893","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"[Communiqué inter-CNP et inter-sociétés savantes et associations de personnes concernées].","authors":"","doi":"10.1684/pnv.2024.1184","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1684/pnv.2024.1184","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":51244,"journal":{"name":"Geriatrie et Psychologie Neuropsychiatrie De Vieillissement","volume":"22 3","pages":"359-364"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2024-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143015885","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"[Knowing (or not knowing) their own socio-cognitive abilities].","authors":"Mathilde Despres, Elodie Bertrand, Pascale Piolino, Pauline Narme","doi":"10.1684/pnv.2024.1188","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1684/pnv.2024.1188","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Metacognition, the ability to monitor and regulate one's own cognitive processes, is subject to varying degrees of modification in patients suffering from neurodegenerative diseases. The literature suggests the existence of dissociations within metacognitive abilities, with some patients exhibiting, for example, specific impairments in self-assessing their memory (and not other cognitive domains). The specific assessment of metacognition in patients' social-cognitive abilities is underdeveloped, although it has significant implications for both clinical and theoretical purposes. This narrative review aims to (i) list the main tools for assessing metacognition, underlining the presence (or absence) of social cognition items in particular; (ii) highlight the issues involved in this type of assessment, both from a clinical point of view, to support patients and their families, and from a theoretical perspective, concerning advances in cognitive modeling. Recommendations regarding the most appropriate tools for clinical practice are formulated and perspectives are discussed.</p>","PeriodicalId":51244,"journal":{"name":"Geriatrie et Psychologie Neuropsychiatrie De Vieillissement","volume":"22 3","pages":"340-347"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2024-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143015888","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}