Journal of Pediatric Hematology/Oncology Nursing最新文献

Adolescent Cancer Survivors and Their Parents' Experiences With the Transition Off Treatment to Survivorship: A Qualitative Interview Study. 青少年癌症幸存者及其父母从治疗向生存过渡的经历：定性访谈研究。

Journal of Pediatric Hematology/Oncology Nursing Pub Date : 2024-04-24 DOI: 10.1177/27527530231214528

E. H. Larsen, Astrid Klopstad Wahl, Ellen Ruud, A. Mellblom, Anette Ålykkja, H. Lie

{"title":"Adolescent Cancer Survivors and Their Parents' Experiences With the Transition Off Treatment to Survivorship: A Qualitative Interview Study.","authors":"E. H. Larsen, Astrid Klopstad Wahl, Ellen Ruud, A. Mellblom, Anette Ålykkja, H. Lie","doi":"10.1177/27527530231214528","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/27527530231214528","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Transitioning from active cancer treatment to survivorship represents a vulnerable yet underresearched phase for adolescents and their families. Knowledge of their support needs, the challenges they experience, and how they manage them are useful to inform tailored follow-up care. Thus, we aimed to explore their transition experiences. Method: We interviewed 15 adolescents (12-19 years) who had transitioned off of treatment 1 to 47 months prior at Oslo University Hospital's Department of Paediatric Haematology and Oncology and their biological parents (n = 16). The interviews were analyzed using inductive, reflexive thematic analysis inspired by Braun and Clarke. NVivo-12 was used for data management. Results: Four main themes were identified: (a) consequences of cancer beyond transition, (b) transition back to normalcy, (c) survivorship competence, and (d) changes in roles and relationships. The families described happiness and relief but also said that the lingering effects of cancer treatment had a profound impact on day-to-day living. The adolescents expressed closeness with and dependency on their parents, and they perceived family and friends as essential for social readjustment. Discussion: Although adolescent survivors and their parents described a wide variety of strategies for returning to \"normalcy,\" their perspectives also illustrate ongoing psychosocial and educational support needs that changed over time. Our findings indicate a need for improved preparation for and support through the transition. Nurses are well positioned to provide continuous and structured transition support tailored to the needs of the individual survivors and their families.","PeriodicalId":512163,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Pediatric Hematology/Oncology Nursing","volume":"44 15","pages":"27527530231214528"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140662376","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Impact of SCOPE Program on Health-Related Quality of Life and Health Status of Children With Thalassemia: A Quasi-Experimental Study. SCOPE 计划对地中海贫血患儿健康相关生活质量和健康状况的影响：一项准实验研究

Journal of Pediatric Hematology/Oncology Nursing Pub Date : 2024-04-22 DOI: 10.1177/27527530231214542

K. K, Padmaja A, Basheerahamed J. Sikandar

{"title":"Impact of SCOPE Program on Health-Related Quality of Life and Health Status of Children With Thalassemia: A Quasi-Experimental Study.","authors":"K. K, Padmaja A, Basheerahamed J. Sikandar","doi":"10.1177/27527530231214542","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/27527530231214542","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Iron chelation, blood transfusions, and complication management are typical hospital requirements for children with beta-thalassemia major. This affects their health-related quality of life (HRQoL). The purpose of this study was to evaluate how the Supportive and Coping strategies, Ongoing Assessment, Prevention of Complications, and Empowerment (SCOPE) Program impacted the HRQoL and overall health of children with thalassemia. Method: The study employed a quasi-experimental pretest-posttest control group with a sequential follow-up design. A nonprobability purposive sampling technique was used to include 80 children with beta-thalassemia major in the sample, ranging in age from 6 to 18. Data were gathered using a Demographic Profile, PedsQLTM Version 4.0, and a Clinical Profile. The children in the intervention group received the SCOPE Program over the course of 6 months. The data collection included a pretest and a posttest with four follow-up evaluations. Results: During the pretest, children with thalassemia had a very low HRQoL. However, the final assessment after the intervention showed a significant difference in the mean scores between the two groups in the areas of physical functioning (p = .001), emotional functioning (p = .0001), social functioning (p = .001), and school functioning (p = .001). Growth indicators also demonstrated a notable improvement in the intervention group of children. Discussion: The SCOPE Program may be a thorough and efficient intervention for enhancing the general health of children with thalassemia. It can be used as a cooperative, well-organized, family-focused care strategy. Further study with a larger sample size is suggested.","PeriodicalId":512163,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Pediatric Hematology/Oncology Nursing","volume":"39 6","pages":"27527530231214542"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140677418","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Exploring Inflammation and Stress as Biological Correlates of Symptoms in Children With Advanced Cancer: A Longitudinal Feasibility Study. 探索作为晚期癌症儿童症状生物学相关因素的炎症和压力：纵向可行性研究

Journal of Pediatric Hematology/Oncology Nursing Pub Date : 2024-04-08 DOI: 10.1177/27527530231214544

Kathleen E Montgomery, Mays Basha, Leah Nyholm, Corey Smith, Gene Ananiev, Alexander Fedorov, A. Kapoor, Roger Brown, C. Capitini, Kristine Kwekkeboom

{"title":"Exploring Inflammation and Stress as Biological Correlates of Symptoms in Children With Advanced Cancer: A Longitudinal Feasibility Study.","authors":"Kathleen E Montgomery, Mays Basha, Leah Nyholm, Corey Smith, Gene Ananiev, Alexander Fedorov, A. Kapoor, Roger Brown, C. Capitini, Kristine Kwekkeboom","doi":"10.1177/27527530231214544","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/27527530231214544","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Few studies have examined biomarkers of stress and inflammation as underlying mechanisms of symptoms in adolescents and young adults with cancer. This study determined the feasibility of collecting blood and saliva samples across time, described the range and distribution of biomarkers, and explored the association of biomarkers with symptom adverse events (AEs). Method: This longitudinal, prospective repeated-measures single-site feasibility study recruited N = 10 children (M = 12.5 years) receiving treatment for advanced cancer. Symptom AE data and inflammation (cytokines and C-reactive protein) and physiologic response to stress (salivary cortisol and salivary alpha-amylase) biomarker levels were collected at three time points. Descriptive statistics were used to examine feasibility and acceptability and to summarize symptom AE, stress, and inflammatory biomarker data. A linear regression model was used to determine cortisol diurnal slopes. The relationship between symptom and inflammatory biomarker data was explored and Hedges's g statistic was used to determine its effect size. Results: Participants provided 83% of saliva samples (n = 199/240) and 185 samples were sufficient to be analyzed. Nurses collected 97% (n = 29/30) of blood samples. Participants reported the saliva collection instructions, kits, and reminders were clear and helpful. Insomnia, pain, fatigue, and anxiety demonstrated the most medium and large negative effects with inflammatory markers. Symptom AEs demonstrated the highest number of medium and large negative effects with interleukin-8 and tumor necrosis factor-alpha (-0.53 to -2.00). Discussion: The results indicate longitudinal concurrent collection of symptom and biomarker data is feasible and inflammatory and stress biomarkers merit consideration for inclusion in future studies.","PeriodicalId":512163,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Pediatric Hematology/Oncology Nursing","volume":"39 10","pages":"27527530231214544"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140728178","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

A Pilot Randomized Control Trial of Teens Taking Charge: A Web-based Self-management Program for Adolescents with Cancer. 青少年负责的随机对照试验:一个基于网络的青少年癌症自我管理项目。

Journal of Pediatric Hematology/Oncology Nursing Pub Date : 2022-11-01 Epub Date: 2022-01-21 DOI: 10.1177/27527530211068778

Vicky R Breakey, Abha Gupta, Donna L Johnston, Carol Portwine, Caroline Laverdiere, Sylvie Le May, Bruce Dick, Amos Hundert, Fareha Nishat, Tieghan Killackey, Cynthia Nguyen, Chitra Lalloo, Jennifer Stinson

{"title":"A Pilot Randomized Control Trial of Teens Taking Charge: A Web-based Self-management Program for Adolescents with Cancer.","authors":"Vicky R Breakey, Abha Gupta, Donna L Johnston, Carol Portwine, Caroline Laverdiere, Sylvie Le May, Bruce Dick, Amos Hundert, Fareha Nishat, Tieghan Killackey, Cynthia Nguyen, Chitra Lalloo, Jennifer Stinson","doi":"10.1177/27527530211068778","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/27527530211068778","url":null,"abstract":"Background: There is a lack of self-management tools for adolescents with cancer (AWC). This study evaluated the feasibility of Teens Taking Charge Cancer, a web-based self-management program. Methods: A pilot randomized control trial (RCT) was conducted across 4 pediatric oncology clinics. AWC (12-18 years) and their caregivers were randomized to either the intervention or control group. All were asked to complete 12 website modules over 12 weeks (at their own pace) and received monthly calls from health coaches. The intervention website was based on cognitive behavioral principals, designed as an interactive self-guided online program, while the control consisted of education and included links to 12 general cancer websites. Outcome assessments occurred at enrollment and 12 weeks post-intervention. The primary outcomes included rate of accrual and retention, adherence to the protocol, acceptability and satisfaction with intervention using questionnaire and semi-structured interviews, adverse events and engagement with the intervention. Results: Eighty-one teen-caregiver dyads were enrolled with a retention rate of 33%. In the intervention group 46% (n = 18) logged in at least once over the 12-week period. A mean of 2.4 of 12 modules (SD 3.0) were completed; and no one completed the program. Thirty-three percent of caregivers in the intervention logged into the website at least once and none completed the full program. Discussion: The results from this pilot study suggest that the current design of the Teens Taking Charge Cancer RCT lacks feasiblity. Future web-based interventions for this group should include additional features to promote uptake and engagement with the program.","PeriodicalId":512163,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Pediatric Hematology/Oncology Nursing","volume":" ","pages":"366-378"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"40403119","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Ifosfamide-Induced Neurotoxicity in Children with Solid Tumors: A Seven Year Retrospective Analysis of Incidence and Risk Factors. 异环磷酰胺诱导的儿童实体瘤神经毒性:7年发病率和危险因素回顾性分析

Journal of Pediatric Hematology/Oncology Nursing Pub Date : 2022-11-01 Epub Date: 2022-06-27 DOI: 10.1177/27527530221090173

Kristen L Dalton

{"title":"Ifosfamide-Induced Neurotoxicity in Children with Solid Tumors: A Seven Year Retrospective Analysis of Incidence and Risk Factors.","authors":"Kristen L Dalton","doi":"10.1177/27527530221090173","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/27527530221090173","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Patients with cancer treated with the pro-drug ifosfamide may experience drug-induced neurotoxicity. Ifosfamide-induced neurotoxicity (IIN) is well described in the adult literature, but there is limited knowledge about this toxicity in pediatrics, especially in children with solid tumors. Methods: In this retrospective descriptive study, the author reviewed 7 years of clinical data regarding patients with solid tumors who received ifosfamide at a large, urban pediatric medical center. The author used descriptive statistics and logistic regression to describe the incidence of IIN and identify demographic and clinical factors most likely to be associated with the toxicity. Results: In a sample of 169 pediatric patients who received ifosfamide between 2011 and 2018, 13% developed symptoms of IIN. The author identified ifosfamide doses >2,000 mg/m2 to be a risk factor for IIN in the study sample (OR 17.82; 95 CI [2.17, 146.18]; p = .0073) and cited other variables as possible risk factors, though each could be linked to participants' ifosfamide exposure. Discussion: This study is the largest to describe IIN specifically in the pediatric solid tumor population. The study findings suggest the pattern of toxicity observed in adult patients should not be assumed in children. The author identified one risk factor that may predispose children to develop IIN and recommends further attention be paid to this toxicity in the pediatric population.","PeriodicalId":512163,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Pediatric Hematology/Oncology Nursing","volume":" ","pages":"379-385"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"40400595","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Decreasing Skin Breakdown Around Central Lines in Patients Receiving Thiotepa Prior to Bone Marrow Transplantation. 骨髓移植前接受硫替帕治疗的患者中央线周围皮肤损伤减少。

Journal of Pediatric Hematology/Oncology Nursing Pub Date : 2022-11-01 Epub Date: 2022-06-21 DOI: 10.1177/275275302110560011074261

Jami L Melhorn, Marnie Burkett

{"title":"Decreasing Skin Breakdown Around Central Lines in Patients Receiving Thiotepa Prior to Bone Marrow Transplantation.","authors":"Jami L Melhorn, Marnie Burkett","doi":"10.1177/275275302110560011074261","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/275275302110560011074261","url":null,"abstract":"Skin breakdown occurring around central line dressings increases the risk for infection and bacteremia in all patients. The risk is magnified when experienced in pediatric patients receiving marrow-ablative therapy. A staff nurse on an inpatient pediatric oncology and bone marrow transplant unit noted an increased incidence of skin breakdown around central line dressings in patients receiving Thiotepa prior to bone marrow transplantation. Although there is a wealth of information surrounding routine care of central venous access devices, there is little evidence surrounding care with impaired skin integrity. A staff nurse turned to expert opinion and consensus revealed the use of nonocclusive dressings for central lines. A new protocol for changing central line dressings was developed to decrease the rate of skin breakdown. The protocol utilized gauze and a self-adherent wrap instead of tape to secure central lines. Bone marrow transplant staff nurses were educated prior to the practice change, and compliance was monitored through observation and review of documentation in the electronic medical record. A retrospective chart review compared the rate of skin breakdown and central line associated blood stream infections pre- and postpractice change. The overall percentage of skin breakdown surrounding central lines was reduced by over 80%.","PeriodicalId":512163,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Pediatric Hematology/Oncology Nursing","volume":" ","pages":"396-401"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"40165183","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Consensus on Quality Indicators for Pediatric Oncology Nursing Care in Mainland China: A Delphi Method and Analytic Hierarchy Process. 中国大陆儿童肿瘤护理质量指标的共识:德尔菲法与层次分析法。

Journal of Pediatric Hematology/Oncology Nursing Pub Date : 2022-09-01 Epub Date: 2022-01-15 DOI: 10.1177/27527530211068727

Mengxue He, Hong Lu, Nanping Shen, Xinyi Wu, Guomei Shen, Xuezhen Zhou, Min Shen, Lin Mo, Hsu Lily

{"title":"Consensus on Quality Indicators for Pediatric Oncology Nursing Care in Mainland China: A Delphi Method and Analytic Hierarchy Process.","authors":"Mengxue He, Hong Lu, Nanping Shen, Xinyi Wu, Guomei Shen, Xuezhen Zhou, Min Shen, Lin Mo, Hsu Lily","doi":"10.1177/27527530211068727","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/27527530211068727","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Because routine nursing quality indicators are not suitable to evaluate pediatric oncology nursing care, this study aimed to identify a set of quality indicators for pediatric oncology nursing care in mainland China. Method: This prospective investigation utilized a modified Delphi technique and an analytic hierarchy process. A survey questionnaire was developed using a literature review and semi-structured interviews. Fifteen invited experts evaluated the importance of potential indicators through three rounds of Delphi survey by email in 2018. The importance weight of each indicator was identified through analytic hierarchy process. Results: In the Delphi survey, the average authoritative coefficient was 0.93-0.96 for each round of the inquiry. After three rounds of survey, 29 quality indicators were identified as important nursing outcomes for assessing the quality of pediatric oncology nursing care in mainland China. The importance rating mean score of indicators ranged between 4.67 and 5.00 on a 5-point scale, and the variation coefficient ranged between 0 and 0.19. Expert-assigned indicator importance weight varied between 0.0040 and 0.0870. Conclusion: This study identified an indicator system with 29 nursing-sensitive quality indicators that may represent potential indicator candidates for quality assessment of pediatric oncology nursing practice in mainland China.","PeriodicalId":512163,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Pediatric Hematology/Oncology Nursing","volume":" ","pages":"326-334"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"40374364","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Experience of Children With Neuroblastoma and Their Parents During Single-Room Isolation for ¹³¹I-Metaiodobenzylguanidine Therapy: A Qualitative Descriptive Study. 神经母细胞瘤患儿及其父母在单间隔离治疗期间的经验:一项定性描述性研究。

Journal of Pediatric Hematology/Oncology Nursing Pub Date : 2022-09-01 Epub Date: 2022-01-15 DOI: 10.1177/27527530211068749

Cynthia M LaFond, Alyssa Yost, Kelly Lankin, Megha Kilaru, Susan L Cohn

{"title":"The Experience of Children With Neuroblastoma and Their Parents During Single-Room Isolation for 131I-Metaiodobenzylguanidine Therapy: A Qualitative Descriptive Study.","authors":"Cynthia M LaFond, Alyssa Yost, Kelly Lankin, Megha Kilaru, Susan L Cohn","doi":"10.1177/27527530211068749","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/27527530211068749","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Administration of 131I-metaiodobenzylguanidine (131I-MIBG) for neuroblastoma requires hospitalization in single-room isolation and limits caregiver physical contact due to the child's radioactive burden. Though used for decades, there is a dearth of research on the experiences of children and their parents while isolated. Methods: This qualitative descriptive study evaluated the experience of children with neuroblastoma undergoing single-room isolation for 131I-MIBG therapy and their parents. Ten nurses, nine parents, and five children were interviewed; transcripts were analyzed applying a conventional content analysis approach. Results: Child themes included overall experiences ranging from positive to negative; emotional stress was common; symptoms were common but mostly managed; the children were adequately prepared for isolation; and audiovisual technology and entertainment helped. The indwelling urinary catheter was a source of emotional stress and/or pain for several children. Parent themes included I thought it was going to be a lot worse; it gets better with time; feeling concerned and overwhelmed; prepared as much as you can be; and you feel like you're not alone. Discussion: Findings suggest that children and parents would benefit from additional coping support interventions to address emotional distress. Efforts should be made to identify other sources of technology or room designs that can maximize the child's sense of connection with parents and healthcare professionals. Additional research is needed to examine the impact of this isolation experience on the long-term psychological outcomes of children and parents.","PeriodicalId":512163,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Pediatric Hematology/Oncology Nursing","volume":" ","pages":"304-316"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"40374367","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

The Effects of the Activity of Making Jewelry From Beads on the Anxiety Levels of Children With Cancer: A Randomised Controlled Study. 用珠子制作珠宝对癌症儿童焦虑水平的影响:一项随机对照研究。

Journal of Pediatric Hematology/Oncology Nursing Pub Date : 2022-09-01 Epub Date: 2022-02-03 DOI: 10.1177/27527530221068760

Ulviye Günay, Abdullah Sarman, Uygar Salman, Aydan Selen Yılmaz

{"title":"The Effects of the Activity of Making Jewelry From Beads on the Anxiety Levels of Children With Cancer: A Randomised Controlled Study.","authors":"Ulviye Günay, Abdullah Sarman, Uygar Salman, Aydan Selen Yılmaz","doi":"10.1177/27527530221068760","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/27527530221068760","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Children hospitalized for cancer treatment are known to experience high levels of anxiety. This study aimed to examine the effects of making jewelry from beads on the state and trait anxiety levels of children with cancer. Methods: This parallel group, randomized controlled trial was conducted on 62 children aged 7-18 who were being treated for cancer. The children were selected using the random sampling method. The jewelry-making sessions with the children in the intervention group were held twice a week for four weeks. Data were analysed using the chi-square test, the Student's t-test, the independent samples t-test and linear regression. Results: The state anxiety levels of the children in the intervention group decreased both in the first week and the fourth week after making jewelry. The difference in the average post-test scores between the two groups was found to be significant (p < .05). The fourth week average trait anxiety score of the children in the intervention group decreased (M = 33.2) in comparison to the average score of the control group (M = 36.5). The difference between the two groups was found to be significant (p < .001). Discussion: This study found that the activity of making jewelry from beads was effective in reducing the state and trait anxiety levels of children with cancer.","PeriodicalId":512163,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Pediatric Hematology/Oncology Nursing","volume":" ","pages":"317-325"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"40374362","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Impact of Psychological Capital and Workplace Social Support on Pediatric Oncology Nurses' Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) Symptomology. 心理资本和职场社会支持对儿科肿瘤科护士创伤后应激障碍(PTSD)症状的影响

Journal of Pediatric Hematology/Oncology Nursing Pub Date : 2022-07-01 Epub Date: 2022-04-13 DOI: 10.1177/27527530211073737

Michelle Schuster, Laura Berbert, Shannon Meyer, Patricia A Dwyer

{"title":"The Impact of Psychological Capital and Workplace Social Support on Pediatric Oncology Nurses' Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) Symptomology.","authors":"Michelle Schuster, Laura Berbert, Shannon Meyer, Patricia A Dwyer","doi":"10.1177/27527530211073737","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/27527530211073737","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: Work-related post traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) can develop in nurses. Pediatric oncology nursing is a potentially high-risk subspecialty for PTSD secondary to the nature of the work. This study aimed to describe the prevalence of PTSD symptomology and explore relationships between nurse psychological capital, workplace social supports, and PTSD symptomology in pediatric oncology nurses. Methods: The study utilized a cross-sectional correlational survey design. Pediatric oncology nurses working in direct patient care in the United States completed a demographics questionnaire, Psychological Capital Questionnaire (PCQ), Coworker Support Scale, Supervisor Support Scale, and the Post traumatic Checklist for Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (PCL-5). Descriptive and inferential statistics, including logistic regression models, were used to analyze data. A cutoff score of ≥31 on the PCL-5 was used to determine the prevalence of PTSD symptomology. Results: The sample included 424 nurses. The prevalence of PTSD symptomology was 13.4%. Work setting (inpatient), decreased coworker and leadership social support, and psychological capital were independently associated with PTSD symptomology. After controlling for covariates, only psychological capital was associated with PTSD symptomology. For a 1 unit decrease in PCQ score, pediatric oncology nurses were 4.25 times more likely to have PTSD symptomology. Discussion: PTSD prevalence rates in pediatric oncology nurses are aligned with rates found in other nursing specialties. Nurse psychological capital may play a protective role against PTSD symptomology. Implications for Future Research: Findings support PTSD as a serious workplace concern for nurses. Workplace programs that foster nurses' psychological capabilities should be considered to protect against the development of PTSD symptomology.","PeriodicalId":512163,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Pediatric Hematology/Oncology Nursing","volume":" ","pages":"231-242"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"40574302","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 3