{"title":"The effects of lexical densities and task types on Chinese students’ incidental vocabulary acquisition","authors":"Zibei Ye","doi":"10.54475/jlt.2024.014","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54475/jlt.2024.014","url":null,"abstract":"This study examines the effects arose by different lexical densities (2%, 5%) and task types (mind map, continuation task) on Chinese senior high students. Four classes of intermediate-level Chinese EFL learners were randomly assigned to four groups, where the treatment condition for each group includes two variables (group1: 2%+mind map, group2: 5%+mind map, group3: 5%+continuation task, group4: 2%+continuation task). It was found that (1) lexical density (2%, 5%) would not result in a significant difference on incidental vocabulary acquisition; (2) Both tasks would lead to a significant difference on incidental vocabulary acquisition and (3) mind map showed superiority in enhancing receptive vocabulary, productive vocabulary and word retention under the text of 5% of lexical density; (4) 2% of lexical density more facilitated output vocabulary when the continuation task was administered. Pedagogical implications of these results for EFL vocabulary acquisition are discussed.","PeriodicalId":512131,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Language Teaching","volume":"5 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-08-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141929101","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Shai Cohen, Ludovic Mompelat, April Mann, Logan Connors
{"title":"The linguistic leap: Understanding, evaluating, and integrating AI in language education","authors":"Shai Cohen, Ludovic Mompelat, April Mann, Logan Connors","doi":"10.54475/jlt.2024.012","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54475/jlt.2024.012","url":null,"abstract":"The landscape of language education is undergoing a pivotal transformation, spurred by the integration of Generative Artificial Intelligence (Gen-AI) into every facet of traditional and new methodologies and practices. Given the rapid societal adoption of AI, we believe that all language instructors – from the most technologically savvy to the most tech-averse – must engage critically and ethically with AI. To ensure that AI tools are brought into language education in pedagogically appropriate and ethical ways, we have developed two large projects at our university: 1) an AI Working Group in our Modern Languages Department and 2) a chatbot that all instructors can incorporate into their classroom practices. In this article, we describe the rationale for these projects and the steps we took to implement them. We hope that this work can help other departments come together to address the challenges and achieve a balance between technological advancement and the intrinsically human facets of language education.","PeriodicalId":512131,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Language Teaching","volume":"350 18","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141380753","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Teaching bare plurals in Spanish language classrooms","authors":"Ningxian Li","doi":"10.54475/jlt.2024.011","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54475/jlt.2024.011","url":null,"abstract":"Language instruction has shifted towards communication, often neglecting detailed grammar explanations based on linguistic research. This article examines the interpretation of bare plurals in Spanish, arguing for the integration of theoretical linguistics into classroom practices to enhance grammar instruction. The discussion highlights the differences between Spanish and English bare plurals and underscores the necessity of teaching these distinctions to prevent negative transfer and improve language acquisition. By analyzing recent linguistic findings, the article proposes practical approaches for incorporating these insights into teaching strategies, ultimately aiming to improve learners' comprehension and usage of Spanish bare plurals.","PeriodicalId":512131,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Language Teaching","volume":"29 10","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141271587","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Book Review: Why writing still matters: Written communication in changing times. Cambridge University Press.","authors":"Chunxiao Yue","doi":"10.54475/jlt.2024.009","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54475/jlt.2024.009","url":null,"abstract":"This 190-page monograph by Guy Merchant, holistically viewing writing as a visible linguistic system, elaborates on what writing is, how writing evolves, and why writing is important. As indicated in the subtle, by “writing”, the author means a form of communication, which is an umbrella term encompassing various communicative ways instead of a sort of individual language skill.","PeriodicalId":512131,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Language Teaching","volume":" 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140995414","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Mandarin/English dual language immersion teachers’ understanding of translanguaging pedagogy","authors":"Ye Yuan, Jin Sook Lee","doi":"10.54475/jlt.2024.008","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54475/jlt.2024.008","url":null,"abstract":"Translanguaging pedagogy has gained wide recognition in the field of education as an effective approach to educate emerging bilinguals. This study examines how bilingual teachers understand and adopt this approach in Mandarin/English dual language immersion programs. Four elementary school teachers employed at three different Mandarin/English dual language immersion programs in California were interviewed in-depth about their perspectives on the use of translanguaging pedagogy and their translanguaging stance in their instruction. Guided by the constructs in the Translanguaging Allocation Policy model (Sánchez et al., 2018), the analysis revealed that teachers held an incomplete understanding of translanguaging pedagogy, largely due to a lack of understanding of the theoretical basis upon which translanguaging practices are built in varying teaching contexts. Thus, the teachers mostly resorted to translations as one of their main translanguaging pedagogical practices and saw it as a means to bridge understanding across two languages. In order to support the accessibility of translanguaging pedagogy to a broader range of practitioners, recommendations for professional development and teacher training as well as suggestions for the Translanguaging Allocation Policy model (Sánchez et al., 2018) are provided.","PeriodicalId":512131,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Language Teaching","volume":"310 8","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141012535","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Are subtitles useful for language learners?","authors":"Calum To","doi":"10.54475/jlt.2024.006","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54475/jlt.2024.006","url":null,"abstract":"Despite the seemingly commonsensical view that captions or subtitles aid comprehension, empirical research is less certain about their recommendation for all language learners. This review article introduces some of the theoretical foundations of multimedia learning before examining recent studies investigating the facilitative effect of L2 captions, L1 subtitles and dual-language subtitles. Qualitative insights from research are then presented, with implications for both research and teaching practice further discussed. The article concludes by underlining the importance of learner perspectives due to the complexity of factors affecting the pedagogical value of captions and subtitles.","PeriodicalId":512131,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Language Teaching","volume":"17 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140702946","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The online learning adaptability and its influencing factors for low-proficiency English learners in China","authors":"Chen Cai, Heng Hu","doi":"10.54475/jlt.2024.005","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54475/jlt.2024.005","url":null,"abstract":"The proliferation of online teaching has emerged as a pivotal trajectory in the evolution of English education, necessitating a critical examination of online learning dynamics tailored to specific learner cohorts. This study endeavours to scrutinize the present status of online learning adaptability and its influencing factors among 262 low-proficiency English learners in China, employing a methodological blend of questionnaires and interviews. The findings are as follows: (1) There exists no statistically significant difference in learning engagement among learners of different levels. Notably, low-proficiency learners manifest a diminished psychological adaptability relative to their high-proficiency counterparts, albeit concurrently expressing heightened satisfaction with online learning modalities. (2) With regard to the influencing factors of online learning adaptability, the salience of environmental adaptation strategies surpasses that of perceived environmental affordance. Moreover, a compelling interaction effect between these two factors is observed in shaping online learning adaptability. Strategic augmentation of support within the learning milieu, fortifying cognizance of online learning strategies, and synergistically amalgamating the strengths of online and offline pedagogical approaches emerge as efficacious measures to cultivate enhanced online learning adaptability for intermediate and low-proficiency learners.","PeriodicalId":512131,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Language Teaching","volume":"96 10","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140707612","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Revolutionising EFL pedagogy: Innovative strategies for integrating GAI (ChatGPT) into language teaching","authors":"Chenghao Wang, Yuqing Wang, Bin Zou","doi":"10.54475/jlt.2024.004","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54475/jlt.2024.004","url":null,"abstract":"The recent emergence of cutting-edge Generative Artificial Intelligence (GAI) technology has gained significant attention across diverse domains, and education has not been shielded from its influence. However, the integration of GAI in education remains nascent, with scant attention paid to offering strategic guidance for its specific application in English language teaching. Employing ChatGPT as an example, this article aims to provide English teachers with innovative strategies for incorporating GAI into their daily teaching practices, encompassing class preparation, in-class and after-class instruction and its utilisation as an academic research assistance tool. Furthermore, it highlights the potential challenges and risks associated with adopting GAI in language education, urging teachers to exert timely intervention and guidance when incorporating this technology. Ultimately, the article strives to revolutionise current English teaching pedagogy and shape the future of educational practices.","PeriodicalId":512131,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Language Teaching","volume":"60 6","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140368929","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Spanish students’ perceptions of how they demonstrate their teachers’ positive impact on them to maintain their interest","authors":"Comfort Pratt","doi":"10.54475/jlt.2024.003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54475/jlt.2024.003","url":null,"abstract":"Student attrition rates in K-12 and college Spanish programs in the United States continue to follow a disconcerting trend. While motivational and pedagogical interventions have been investigated, the student–teacher dynamic has not been sufficiently explored as a solution to the problem. A recent study (Pratt, 2023) on Spanish teachers’ perceptions revealed that the indicators of their positive impact on their students to maintain their interest in the language are students’ interest, motivations, feedback, teacher–student relationships, and engagement in classroom activities and academic success. This follow-up study ascertained what the students themselves believe they do to demonstrate their teachers’ positive impact on them to maintain their interest. An online survey was administered to one hundred and one middle school, high school, and lower-level college Spanish students, and the findings revealed that the indicators are: (1) participate in class, do their work, ask more questions, and smile; (2) tell teachers when they are doing a good job; (3) show teachers respect and listen to them; (4) work beyond the requirements; (5) thank teachers and give them gifts; (6) do nothing; (7) talk to teachers often; (8) take more classes with teachers; and (9) rate teachers high in course evaluations. The role of these findings in the execution of effective counteractions to the problem cannot be underestimated.","PeriodicalId":512131,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Language Teaching","volume":"68 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140438300","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Bridging language and medical education: Integrating Chinese and Western perspectives for high-quality healthcare training","authors":"Yu Pan","doi":"10.54475/jlt.2024.002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54475/jlt.2024.002","url":null,"abstract":"For exploring the integration of language and high-quality medical education with Chinese and Western medical perspectives in support of China’s 14th Five-Year Plan for educational reform, this research assesses the potential and challenges of integrative medical education and examines the impact of incorporating a language education intervention through corpus-assisted approach on enhancing students’ critical engagement with medical discourses and their communicative competencies in simulated clinical settings. Adopting a conceptual framework that places Critical Discourse Analysis (CDA) within the constructivist framework and using a mixed method design that combines questionnaire, focused group interviews, language intervention experiments and patient care simulation evaluations, this study reveals how a language education trial can significantly contribute to students’ understanding of medical discourse, cultivation of cultural awareness, and enhancement in communication skills. The findings demonstrate the bridging of language education and medical training and propose an integrative medical educational approach for competent healthcare provision in an increasingly interconnected world.","PeriodicalId":512131,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Language Teaching","volume":"145 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140454499","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}