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História, Ciências, Saúde - Manguinhos最新文献

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The women who wrote in the Manicomio Nacional de Leganés after the Spanish Civil War, 1939-1952 1939-1952 年西班牙内战后在莱加内斯国家马尼科米奥写作的妇女们
História, Ciências, Saúde - Manguinhos Pub Date : 2024-05-17 DOI: 10.1590/s0104-59702024000100022
Ana Conseglieri, O. Villasante
{"title":"The women who wrote in the Manicomio Nacional de Leganés after the Spanish Civil War, 1939-1952","authors":"Ana Conseglieri, O. Villasante","doi":"10.1590/s0104-59702024000100022","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1590/s0104-59702024000100022","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract This article uses the medical records of six women admitted to the Manicomio Nacional de Leganés, Madrid (Spain), in which, in addition to medical notes, there are letters and other personal documents. These unsent letters allow us to read about their complaints towards the institution, as well as to recover the voices of the inmates and their resistance to being treated like insane people. This analysis leads us to explore the double marginalization: being “women” and being “mentally ill”; it also brings us closer to building a story from the patient's point of view. The time frame is Franco’s dictatorship, during which the implementation of a national-Catholic system undoubtedly reinforced the female hegemonic model of the regime.","PeriodicalId":511830,"journal":{"name":"História, Ciências, Saúde - Manguinhos","volume":"12 5","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140962972","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Mental health in Brazil in times of neoliberalism and pandemic: retrogression and resistance 新自由主义和大流行病时期巴西的心理健康：倒退与抵抗
História, Ciências, Saúde - Manguinhos Pub Date : 2024-05-17 DOI: 10.1590/s0104-59702024000100017en
Cláudia Freitas de Oliveira
{"title":"Mental health in Brazil in times of neoliberalism and pandemic: retrogression and resistance","authors":"Cláudia Freitas de Oliveira","doi":"10.1590/s0104-59702024000100017en","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1590/s0104-59702024000100017en","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract This study analyzes aspects of mental health in Brazil as an active political field involving a range of social segments and actors from opposing fields in a context of advancing neoliberalism and pandemic. The analysis begins in 2016, when fiscal austerity entered the national agenda, and proceeds through the pandemic until the present day, when both phenomena continue to prevail, even if the intensity of the pandemic is now reduced. In the ambit of mental health, the national policy based on the principles of the psychiatric reform has suffered severe setbacks. Nonetheless, despite state-sponsored efforts to discourage social control and public participation, important sectors of society are engaged in active resistance.","PeriodicalId":511830,"journal":{"name":"História, Ciências, Saúde - Manguinhos","volume":"48 33","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140965719","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
To benefit tomorrow’s children: female participation in Brazilian eugenics, 1918-1936 为明天的孩子造福：1918-1936 年巴西女性参与优生学的情况
História, Ciências, Saúde - Manguinhos Pub Date : 2024-05-17 DOI: 10.1590/s0104-59702024000100023
Thayná Soares de Almeida Vieira
{"title":"To benefit tomorrow’s children: female participation in Brazilian eugenics, 1918-1936","authors":"Thayná Soares de Almeida Vieira","doi":"10.1590/s0104-59702024000100023","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1590/s0104-59702024000100023","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract This text analyzes female participation in Brazilian eugenics and medical discourse on the roles and social functions of the sexes during the first half of the twentieth century. In examining the production of two women, Ítala Silva de Oliveira and Eunice Penna Kehl, we maintain that certain women were effectively engaged in the eugenics movement and worked to bring women closer to eugenics. This analysis makes it possible to explore a pedagogical dimension of eugenics and of the popularization of this movement by attempting to form a hygienist and eugenist consciousness among women.","PeriodicalId":511830,"journal":{"name":"História, Ciências, Saúde - Manguinhos","volume":"3 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140964161","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Notícias de uma guerra oitocentista 19 世纪的战争新闻
História, Ciências, Saúde - Manguinhos Pub Date : 2024-04-15 DOI: 10.1590/s0104-59702024000100014
M. M. Andrade
{"title":"Notícias de uma guerra oitocentista","authors":"M. M. Andrade","doi":"10.1590/s0104-59702024000100014","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1590/s0104-59702024000100014","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":511830,"journal":{"name":"História, Ciências, Saúde - Manguinhos","volume":"68 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140702794","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Ciência, saúde e doença nos sertões: singularidades e circulação de atores e saberes 内陆地区的科学、健康和疾病：参与者和知识的奇异性与循环
História, Ciências, Saúde - Manguinhos Pub Date : 2024-04-15 DOI: 10.1590/s0104-59702024000100012
Claiton Silva
{"title":"Ciência, saúde e doença nos sertões: singularidades e circulação de atores e saberes","authors":"Claiton Silva","doi":"10.1590/s0104-59702024000100012","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1590/s0104-59702024000100012","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":511830,"journal":{"name":"História, Ciências, Saúde - Manguinhos","volume":"8 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140700942","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
“Valha-nos a Providência!”: festas e ritos católicos em tempos epidêmicos, Salvador-BA, Brasil, 1918-1919 "Valha-nos a Providência！"：流行病时期的天主教节日和仪式，巴西萨尔瓦多，1918-1919 年
História, Ciências, Saúde - Manguinhos Pub Date : 2024-04-15 DOI: 10.1590/S0104-59702024000100009
E. Couto
{"title":"“Valha-nos a Providência!”: festas e ritos católicos em tempos epidêmicos, Salvador-BA, Brasil, 1918-1919","authors":"E. Couto","doi":"10.1590/S0104-59702024000100009","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1590/S0104-59702024000100009","url":null,"abstract":"Resumo O artigo analisa as reações dos católicos vinculados às associações leigas na cidade do Salvador, no período da gripe espanhola (1918) e da varíola (1919). Os jornais foram as principais fontes utilizadas para a identificação das festas e dos ritos, tanto dos praticados para pedir a intercessão dos santos quanto daqueles que foram suspensos em função da necessidade de isolamento social. Apesar de ambas as doenças serem transmissíveis e do curto espaço de tempo entre as duas epidemias, a análise das fontes evidenciou diferentes reações dos fiéis quanto às medidas de proteção e busca da cura.","PeriodicalId":511830,"journal":{"name":"História, Ciências, Saúde - Manguinhos","volume":"13 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140699490","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
La trama de una relación compleja: ciencia y catolicismo en Argentina 复杂关系的纬线：阿根廷的科学与天主教
História, Ciências, Saúde - Manguinhos Pub Date : 2024-04-15 DOI: 10.1590/s0104-59702024000100016
E. Greif
{"title":"La trama de una relación compleja: ciencia y catolicismo en Argentina","authors":"E. Greif","doi":"10.1590/s0104-59702024000100016","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1590/s0104-59702024000100016","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":511830,"journal":{"name":"História, Ciências, Saúde - Manguinhos","volume":"23 5","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140699914","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
“Si usted es mujer lea esto que le conviene”: la publicidad de medicamentos de patentes dirigidos a las madres en la prensa colombiana, 1903-1945 "如果你是女人，读读这个，对你有好处"：1903-1945 年哥伦比亚报刊上的母亲成药广告。
História, Ciências, Saúde - Manguinhos Pub Date : 2024-04-15 DOI: 10.1590/S0104-59702024000100011
Á. Agudelo-González
{"title":"“Si usted es mujer lea esto que le conviene”: la publicidad de medicamentos de patentes dirigidos a las madres en la prensa colombiana, 1903-1945","authors":"Á. Agudelo-González","doi":"10.1590/S0104-59702024000100011","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1590/S0104-59702024000100011","url":null,"abstract":"Resumen Este artículo analiza la publicidad de medicamentos de patentes dirigida a las madres en la prensa colombiana entre 1903 y 1945. Muestra cómo estos anuncios jugaron un papel importante al momento de moldear a la mujer como una población objeto de consumo, estableciendo una maternidad científica por medio de la medicalización. La metodología incluyó el análisis de los avisos publicitarios en los periódicos El Tiempo, La Prensa, Rigoletto, El Faro y Evolución. Igualmente, dialogó con la historiografía de la temática producida en Colombia y otras latitudes. Concluyó que la maternidad fue un nicho importante para la venta de medicamentos, provocando la conformación de una idea comercial de lo materno.","PeriodicalId":511830,"journal":{"name":"História, Ciências, Saúde - Manguinhos","volume":"330 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140703344","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
O trem mineiro da esquistossomose “rumo ao desenvolvimento”: atravessando os sertões da educação sanitária à educação em saúde 从米纳斯吉拉斯州 "驶向发展 "的血吸虫病列车：从健康教育到健康教育的腹地跨越
História, Ciências, Saúde - Manguinhos Pub Date : 2024-04-15 DOI: 10.1590/s0104-59702024000100015
Polyana Aparecida Valente
{"title":"O trem mineiro da esquistossomose “rumo ao desenvolvimento”: atravessando os sertões da educação sanitária à educação em saúde","authors":"Polyana Aparecida Valente","doi":"10.1590/s0104-59702024000100015","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1590/s0104-59702024000100015","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":511830,"journal":{"name":"História, Ciências, Saúde - Manguinhos","volume":"49 30","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140701325","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The first interactive science museum in Peru: the origin and creation of TECNO-ITINTEC, 1975-1979 秘鲁第一个互动科学博物馆：TECNO-ITINTEC 的起源和创建，1975-1979 年
História, Ciências, Saúde - Manguinhos Pub Date : 2024-04-15 DOI: 10.1590/S0104-59702024000100010
Alejandra Ruiz-León
{"title":"The first interactive science museum in Peru: the origin and creation of TECNO-ITINTEC, 1975-1979","authors":"Alejandra Ruiz-León","doi":"10.1590/S0104-59702024000100010","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1590/S0104-59702024000100010","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract This paper examines the development of the TECNO-ITINTEC museum, the first interactive science museum in Peru, which opened in 1979. The museum functioned under the Institute of Industrial Technology Research and Technical Standards (ITINTEC), a public institution established during the government of Velazco Alvarado. In 1975, Jorge Heraud became the president of ITINTEC’s Board of Directors and proposed a science museum to inspire future generations of scientists. José Castro Mendívil joined as the exhibition’s director and designer. Their motivation to open a museum coincided with the government’s ideals for modernization and nationalization. This article analyzes various sources including newspapers, laws that regulated the institute, reports, and interviews with people involved in the museum to understand how science and politics intersected in TECNO-ITINTEC","PeriodicalId":511830,"journal":{"name":"História, Ciências, Saúde - Manguinhos","volume":"317 12","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140703399","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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