The women who wrote in the Manicomio Nacional de Leganés after the Spanish Civil War, 1939-1952

Ana Conseglieri, O. Villasante
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Abstract

Abstract This article uses the medical records of six women admitted to the Manicomio Nacional de Leganés, Madrid (Spain), in which, in addition to medical notes, there are letters and other personal documents. These unsent letters allow us to read about their complaints towards the institution, as well as to recover the voices of the inmates and their resistance to being treated like insane people. This analysis leads us to explore the double marginalization: being “women” and being “mentally ill”; it also brings us closer to building a story from the patient's point of view. The time frame is Franco’s dictatorship, during which the implementation of a national-Catholic system undoubtedly reinforced the female hegemonic model of the regime.
1939-1952 年西班牙内战后在莱加内斯国家马尼科米奥写作的妇女们
摘要 本文使用了马德里(西班牙)莱加内斯国家精神病院六名女患者的医疗记录,其中除了医疗记录外,还有信件和其他个人文件。通过这些未寄出的信件,我们可以了解到她们对精神病院的抱怨,也可以听到她们的心声,以及她们对被当作精神病人对待的抵触情绪。通过分析,我们可以探究 "女性 "和 "精神病患者 "的双重边缘化问题;同时,这也让我们更接近于从病人的视角来构建故事。时间框架是佛朗哥独裁统治时期,在此期间,国家-天主教制度的实施无疑强化了该政权的女性霸权模式。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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