秘鲁第一个互动科学博物馆:TECNO-ITINTEC 的起源和创建,1975-1979 年

Alejandra Ruiz-León
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摘要

摘要 本文探讨了 TECNO-ITINTEC 博物馆的发展历程,这是秘鲁第一座互动式科学博物馆,于 1979 年开馆。该博物馆隶属于工业技术研究和技术标准研究所(ITINTEC),该研究所是在贝拉斯科-阿尔瓦拉多(Velazco Alvarado)政府时期成立的一家公共机构。1975 年,豪尔赫-埃罗德(Jorge Heraud)成为 ITINTEC 董事会主席,并提议建立一座科学博物馆,以激励后代科学家。何塞-卡斯特罗-门迪维尔(José Castro Mendívil)加入进来,担任展览的负责人和设计师。他们开办博物馆的动机与政府的现代化和国有化理想不谋而合。本文分析了各种资料来源,包括报纸、规范研究所的法律、报告以及对博物馆相关人员的采访,以了解在 TECNO-ITINTEC 中科学与政治是如何交织在一起的。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The first interactive science museum in Peru: the origin and creation of TECNO-ITINTEC, 1975-1979
Abstract This paper examines the development of the TECNO-ITINTEC museum, the first interactive science museum in Peru, which opened in 1979. The museum functioned under the Institute of Industrial Technology Research and Technical Standards (ITINTEC), a public institution established during the government of Velazco Alvarado. In 1975, Jorge Heraud became the president of ITINTEC’s Board of Directors and proposed a science museum to inspire future generations of scientists. José Castro Mendívil joined as the exhibition’s director and designer. Their motivation to open a museum coincided with the government’s ideals for modernization and nationalization. This article analyzes various sources including newspapers, laws that regulated the institute, reports, and interviews with people involved in the museum to understand how science and politics intersected in TECNO-ITINTEC
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