Advances in Science and Technology最新文献_第6页

The Development of a Base Layer for a Sensorimotor Countermeasure Skinsuit: Garment Comfort and Mobility 感知运动防护服底层的开发：服装的舒适性和机动性

Advances in Science and Technology Pub Date : 2024-03-29 DOI: 10.4028/p-yeqrb8

Ruth Bunford, Braid MacRae, James Waldie, R. Padhye

{"title":"The Development of a Base Layer for a Sensorimotor Countermeasure Skinsuit: Garment Comfort and Mobility","authors":"Ruth Bunford, Braid MacRae, James Waldie, R. Padhye","doi":"10.4028/p-yeqrb8","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4028/p-yeqrb8","url":null,"abstract":"When an astronaut transitions out of the weightless environment of space (e.g., landing on Earth, Mars, or the Moon), they can experience balance and co-ordination issues due to sensorimotor dysfunction. This paper details the development of the base layer garment for a Sensorimotor Countermeasure Skinsuit (SMCS), and test ideas to improve comfort and mobility through considered patternmaking techniques. A Version 1 (V1) SMCS base layer was made-to-measure for one participant. The garment was assessed for comfort and mobility through a series of tests: sit and reach (S&R), active range-of-motion (ROM) joint angles, and timed up and go (TU&G), etc. The SMCS V1 caused a restriction to mobility, and scored high discomfort ratings, when compared to a baseline of loose gym clothing. A Version 2 (V2) SMCS base layer was developed with an objective of improving upon the discomfort and mobility ratings. The SMCS V2 base layer garment was assessed and was found to have improved discomfort ratings (= ‘Minor discomfort if worn all day’) when compared to the SMCS V1 (≥ ‘Too uncomfortable to wear all day’). The SMCS V2 base layer garment was found to have improved mobility during S&R tests and TU&G tests when compared to the results from SMCS V1. The SMCS V2 base layer garment was also found to have improved active ROM during shoulder extension, shoulder abduction, hip flexion, and knee flexion, when compared to the SMCS V1. However, active ROM decreased during hip-extension and hip-abduction.The results of this study can be used to advance the design of compression garments that are used within the sports and medical industries.","PeriodicalId":511802,"journal":{"name":"Advances in Science and Technology","volume":"28 6","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140365667","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Disruptions and Adaptations: Covid-19's Impact on Textile Supply Chain Management 颠覆与适应：Covid-19 对纺织品供应链管理的影响

Advances in Science and Technology Pub Date : 2024-03-29 DOI: 10.4028/p-lbud8y

Shaghayegh Rezaei-Arangdad, A. B. Godfrey

引用次数: 0

7th Non-Traditional Cement and Concrete 第 7 届非传统水泥和混凝土会议

Advances in Science and Technology Pub Date : 2024-03-29 DOI: 10.4028/b-1uh9qf

Vlastimil Bílek, Jiri Brozovsky, Z. Keršner, Stanislav Seitl

引用次数: 0

Money Talks, Fashion Walks: A Textile Motif Exploration in Womenswear Using 1960s Rupiah Banknote 有钱能使鬼推磨使用 1960 年代印尼盾纸币的女装纺织图案探索

Advances in Science and Technology Pub Date : 2024-03-29 DOI: 10.4028/p-0d5xup

Mega Saffira, K. Kahdar

{"title":"Money Talks, Fashion Walks: A Textile Motif Exploration in Womenswear Using 1960s Rupiah Banknote","authors":"Mega Saffira, K. Kahdar","doi":"10.4028/p-0d5xup","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4028/p-0d5xup","url":null,"abstract":"This project-based research examined the explorations of the Soekarno-Irian Barat Rupiah banknotes' visual element as textile motifs, which were then produced into a womenswear collection using the digital printing technique. The topic was chosen based on the phenomenon among the society that often sees money only as a payment tool, while actually, it bears more meanings for a nation, including historical, cultural, and political messages, which makes it eligible to be also known as a cultural heritage product that deserves to be preserved. One alternative to preserving the visual elements of a cultural heritage product is through textile and fashion products application. The project started with literature studies and interviews; explorations of motifs, designs, materials, and also style studies; and was completed with fabric and garments production. The considerations behind the aforementioned aspects in the methodology were made through a design thinking framework with mixed-methodological approach which combines qualitative and quantitative data collection and analysis. The intended impact of this practice work is to create a new perspective towards banknotes as a case study for cultural heritage artefacts whose design elements can be preserved through product application in the creative industry, such as textile and fashion products.","PeriodicalId":511802,"journal":{"name":"Advances in Science and Technology","volume":"57 8","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140366121","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Australian Cotton and the Global Apparel Supply Chain: Sustainability Issues in Context 澳大利亚棉花与全球服装供应链：背景下的可持续性问题

Advances in Science and Technology Pub Date : 2024-03-29 DOI: 10.4028/p-to4y7t

Zoe Mellick, Alice Payne

引用次数: 0

Use of Rosa Canina Extractions for Ecofriendly Textile Finishing 使用大叶蔷薇提取物进行生态友好型纺织品整理

Advances in Science and Technology Pub Date : 2024-03-29 DOI: 10.4028/p-n8rchk

Raziye Atakan, P. Díaz-García, J. Gisbert-Payá, M. Bonet-Aracil

{"title":"Use of Rosa Canina Extractions for Ecofriendly Textile Finishing","authors":"Raziye Atakan, P. Díaz-García, J. Gisbert-Payá, M. Bonet-Aracil","doi":"10.4028/p-n8rchk","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4028/p-n8rchk","url":null,"abstract":"Phenolic components, flavonoids, tannins and vitamins (A, C, E) in the content of Rosa Canina fruits provide antimicrobial and antioxidant activity and they already have many uses such as food and medicine industry. Despite the fact that Rosa Canina extracts contain many beneficial and active components, they have not been yet studied as finishing agents for textiles. This paper represents the investigation of potential use of these extractions as natural functional agents for fabrics. Firstly, Rosa Canina extractions were prepared using different solvents (distilled water, ethanol and methanol) by ultrasound-assisted extraction. Pre-treatment process with chitosan was carried out via pad-dry-cure method using cotton fabrics. Then, these extractions were applied to undyed and pre-treated cotton fabrics via exhaustion method. Extractions and waste solutions of textile finishing process were examined by Ultraviolet–visible (UV-Vis) spectroscopy. In addition, the chemical structure of the undyed and treated fabrics was characterized by Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR). Finally, treated fabrics were examined in terms of UV protection properties by UPF measurements. UV-Vis results showed that maximum amount of active compounds was observed on Rosa Canina extraction with water. According to UPF values, pre-treatment with chitosan definitely have a positive effect on UV protection of cotton fabrics and Rosa Canina extract treatments lead also an extra increase on UPF values of cotton fabrics. Among all treated fabrics in the study, chitosan-Rosa Canina water treated fabrics showed the highest UPF value.","PeriodicalId":511802,"journal":{"name":"Advances in Science and Technology","volume":"83 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140366226","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

A Standard Terminology for the Description of Fibrous Microplastics from Textiles 描述纺织品纤维状微塑料的标准术语表

Advances in Science and Technology Pub Date : 2024-03-29 DOI: 10.4028/p-tq6aws

Yi Zhang, A. N. M. A. Haque, Shervin Ranjbar, David Tester, M. Naebe

{"title":"A Standard Terminology for the Description of Fibrous Microplastics from Textiles","authors":"Yi Zhang, A. N. M. A. Haque, Shervin Ranjbar, David Tester, M. Naebe","doi":"10.4028/p-tq6aws","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4028/p-tq6aws","url":null,"abstract":"Microplastics, fragments of plastics from regular use, are causing severe environmental hazards and health dangers. They could be ingested by marine animals and further enter the human food chain. Research shows that the majority of the microplastics (35%) released in the environment are from textiles. Therefore, there is an increasing interest in the studies of microplastics released from textiles to control the pollution from their origin. To understand the microplastics released from textiles, the properties of microplastics are important. However, the definition of microplastics is still confusing as most of the studies consider microplastics to have a size of < 5 mm, as defined by Arthur (2009). But microplastics from textiles are mainly in the form of fibre, which is shape dependent. In textiles, microfibre has its definition with diameters measuring < 10 µm. The difference between the two definitions produces confusion and makes it hard to compare results within the literature. Although some researchers proposed terms, such as ‘fibrous microplastics’, ‘fibre fragments’ or ‘fibre shedding’, there is no international consent on the fibre-shaped microplastics till now. This paper endeavours to unite the current terms used for microplastics or microfibre from textile inspection and provide a new definition of fibre-shaped microplastics to avoid further confusion.","PeriodicalId":511802,"journal":{"name":"Advances in Science and Technology","volume":"48 23","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140367953","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Aesthetic Factors Shaping Chinese Millennial Consumers' Purchase Intentions of Luxury Pyjamas: Implications for Future Design 影响中国千禧一代消费者奢侈品睡衣购买意向的美学因素：对未来设计的启示

Advances in Science and Technology Pub Date : 2024-03-29 DOI: 10.4028/p-u2ezkj

Ying Miao Wang, Carolina Quintero Rodriguez

{"title":"The Aesthetic Factors Shaping Chinese Millennial Consumers' Purchase Intentions of Luxury Pyjamas: Implications for Future Design","authors":"Ying Miao Wang, Carolina Quintero Rodriguez","doi":"10.4028/p-u2ezkj","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4028/p-u2ezkj","url":null,"abstract":"The luxury fashion market is rapidly expanding worldwide, and the demand for designer pyjamas is on the rise. Pyjamas originated in South Asia as loose, lightweight trousers or two-piece suits for sleeping and lounging, and evolved into swishy palazzo-like pants and jumpsuit styles popular in Europe. Over time, pyjamas have undergone multiple functional and aesthetic changes while the luxury fashion goods purchasing power of Chinese millennials who were born in a rapidly evolving digital world has increased fast. However, limited academic research on luxury pyjamas and scarce information on this specific consumer group are available. This study examines the main aesthetic factors that influence Chinese millennial consumers' purchase intention of luxury pyjamas and specifically evaluates the importance of design elements such as artistry, colour, texture, fit, silhouette, innovation, and craftsmanship. An online survey was conducted with 124 Chinese participants via the Chinese social media platform WeChat to determine their aesthetic preferences for luxury pyjamas. The findings reveal that Chinese millennial consumers regard pyjamas as functional items and mainly wear them at home. Aesthetic considerations are the main purchase driver of sleepwear, with the visual texture of pyjamas as the most important aesthetic factor for Chinese millennial consumers, emphasizing the need for product developers to choose exquisite and appealing fabrics. Colour and artistic elements, such as colour collocation and pattern print, also have a significant impact on their purchase intention. This study provides valuable insights for luxury sleepwear developers seeking to enhance the aesthetic design aspects of their products to meet the needs and preferences of Chinese millennial luxury consumers.","PeriodicalId":511802,"journal":{"name":"Advances in Science and Technology","volume":"83 8","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140368880","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Intersection of Fashion and Climate: A Comparative Examination of the Australian Fashion and Textile Industry's Approach to Climate Change 时尚与气候的交汇：澳大利亚时装和纺织业应对气候变化方法的比较研究

Advances in Science and Technology Pub Date : 2024-03-29 DOI: 10.4028/p-08kjkp

Aayushi Badhwar, S. Islam, Caroline Swee Lin Tan

{"title":"The Intersection of Fashion and Climate: A Comparative Examination of the Australian Fashion and Textile Industry's Approach to Climate Change","authors":"Aayushi Badhwar, S. Islam, Caroline Swee Lin Tan","doi":"10.4028/p-08kjkp","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4028/p-08kjkp","url":null,"abstract":"This paper delves into a comparative review of the actions of the Australian fashion industry in response to climate change. The focus of this review centres around major benchmark events in the Australian landscape of policies and regulations enactment, which shape the consumption of fashion in the country. This paper compares the interconnectedness or disconnected discourse of the fashion and textile industry’s trends, in response to climate change, within the Australian context. Climate change is set to catastrophically impact global food supplies and endanger human health by inducing heat-related mortality, cardiovascular diseases and mental health issues. In the next decade, it is expected to force millions of people into extreme poverty. The severity of climate change awareness has transpired the sustainability concept into a prime prerequisite for global business models. Fashion and textile businesses are quickly adapting to lower their environmental impact. However, this industry is still considered to be the second-most polluting sector globally. It contributes to greenhouse gas emissions via raw material extraction, production, and distribution processes. In addition, synthetic textiles impact the marine biosphere by releasing microplastic fragments. At the end of the product life cycle, most textiles are discarded in irreversible landfills. Australia is the second biggest consumer of textile, clothing and footwear products. Therefore, it is critical to compare the impact of the Australian fashion and textile industry and its response to the climate crisis.","PeriodicalId":511802,"journal":{"name":"Advances in Science and Technology","volume":"55 25","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140365550","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Influence of Laccase Enzyme on the Biodegradability of Indigo Blue Dyed 100% Cotton Fabrics 漆酶对靛蓝染色 100% 棉织物生物降解性的影响

Advances in Science and Technology Pub Date : 2024-03-29 DOI: 10.4028/p-3yythr

Ainhoa Sánchez-Martínez, Mira Martínez Alejandro, Mira Penalva Inés, Belda Anaya Raquel, I. Montava, J. Gisbert-Payá

{"title":"Influence of Laccase Enzyme on the Biodegradability of Indigo Blue Dyed 100% Cotton Fabrics","authors":"Ainhoa Sánchez-Martínez, Mira Martínez Alejandro, Mira Penalva Inés, Belda Anaya Raquel, I. Montava, J. Gisbert-Payá","doi":"10.4028/p-3yythr","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4028/p-3yythr","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 A\u0000 bstract: Improving the environmental impact of textile waste is essential for the good functioning of the planet, as it is not viable to prolong the recycling of textile materials indefinitely due to the loss of properties. The presence of dyes in fabrics is a key point to study from the perspective of biodegradability, as the presence of these dyes in effluents is widely studied due to their high polluting impact on water. This project has analysed whether the presence of dyes in fabrics affects their biodegradability process. In addition, it has been studied whether finishing with laccase enzyme, which is usually used to purify the wastewater from the dyes of the indigo blue dye used, influences the degradation of the fabric. For this purpose, dyed and undyed cotton fabrics impregnated with this enzyme were analysed. Following the proposed measurement protocol, it has been defined that fabrics dyed with the indigo blue dye (VAT BLUE I) have a positive influence on degradation, while the presence of small doses of compounds added to the fibres, such as the laccase enzyme studied in this case, can lead to the generation of deviations in the biodegradability of the sample. Although the efficiency and efficacy of this enzyme in dye degradation under anaerobic conditions has been demonstrated, under compost conditions its effectiveness decreases and negatively influences the biodegradability process. No ecotoxicity is shown in soil after the biodegradation process. Keywords:Sustainability; laccase; vat dye;textile; environment; burial.","PeriodicalId":511802,"journal":{"name":"Advances in Science and Technology","volume":"39 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140368284","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0