International Journal of Arts Architecture & Design最新文献

{"title":"Catholic Art: Mangaluru, a Case Study (1878-2023)","authors":"Arun Mascarenhas, Suvidha P","doi":"10.62030/2024julypaper2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.62030/2024julypaper2","url":null,"abstract":"‘Catholic Art’ is art produced for catholic patrons, which includes iconographic works in visual arts, sculptures, architecture, and decorative and applied arts. Jesus Christ, his disciples, followers, saints, and biblical narratives have been the subject matter of Catholic art. There is an ecumenical relationship between Christian theology and Catholic Art. However, not all Christians are Catholics, but all Catholics are Christians. The Mangaluru case study centers on the prominent Italian Artist Priest, Fra. Antonio Moscheni SJ (1854-1905). He was entrusted to embellish the newly built cathedral with frescos on Biblical themes. The resemblance of these frescos to the works of the Sistine Chapel of Rome and its unique blend with the native southern mural traditions is a unique and fascinating amalgamation of East and Western art techniques. Due to his work’s popularity, Moscheni was commissioned to complete several projects across the churches of western coastal India between 1889 and 1905. He began working in Mangaluru and later Bantwal, the region known as Canara. He did a few projects in Konkan, a northern coastal city of Goa, and Mumbai. In the end, the southern coastal town, Kochi, also referred to as the Malabar, where breathed his last due to illness. The case study focuses on detailed accounts of his disciples who assisted him during his commissions and were later established as individual practitioners catering to the community’s needs. The study locates Catholic art practice in India and its legacies in historical and sociocultural contexts and analyzes and reflects on their milieu.","PeriodicalId":511718,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Arts Architecture & Design","volume":"17 24","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141800966","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Designing Spaces of Learning with a Child Rights Approach and Participatory Planning","authors":"Mallika Gupta","doi":"10.62030/2024julypaper3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.62030/2024julypaper3","url":null,"abstract":"The paper outlines the challenges faced by street-connected children in India, particularly the lack of accurate data and the failure of governance systems to address their needs. It introduces the Rag Dreams Weaver Association case study in Aligarh, Uttar Pradesh, focusing on their mentorship programs to empower street-connected children in urban planning and policy-making processes. The paper argues for the inclusion of youth voices in participatory design, challenging traditional skepticism within city agencies. It suggests that involving young people in decision-making can rectify historical planning errors and create more equitable urban environments.","PeriodicalId":511718,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Arts Architecture & Design","volume":"8 8","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141801038","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Bamboo play: Eco-friendly game design","authors":"Shivang Chauhan","doi":"10.62030/2024julypaper1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.62030/2024julypaper1","url":null,"abstract":"This study aims to explore in depth the process of creating games that serve as a tribute to the quality of regional craftsmanship while simultaneously promoting play that is environmentally conscientious. It carefully evaluates the suitability of using bamboo and other environmentally friendly materials to create games that are exceptional in terms of their longevity, safety, and visual appeal. Stressing the amazing qualities of bamboo, like its quick growth and flexibility, the study reveals a game that has been meticulously constructed through the design process. This research intends to promote a culture of sustainable development and improve the bamboo craft community by including craftspeople at every level, from design conception to production. It imagines a time when games are used to promote positive social and environmental change in addition to providing entertainment. This research paves the way for a more promising, socially conscious, and economically active future by supporting local artistic talent and advancing economic development","PeriodicalId":511718,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Arts Architecture & Design","volume":"34 37","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141800489","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Unveiling Untold Realities: A Journey Through Artistic Expression","authors":"Rajarshi Chattopadhyay","doi":"10.62030/2024julycc1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.62030/2024julycc1","url":null,"abstract":"This paper embarks on a profound journey into the depths of contemporary existence, traversing the multifaceted realms of art, literature, and music to unearth hidden truths and illuminate the intricacies of the human condition. At its core, it grapples with the stark dissonance between the outward appearances we present to the world and the inner struggles that often remain concealed beneath the surface. In an era marked by unprecedented connectivity and technological advancement, it becomes increasingly evident that despite our interconnectedness, many individuals grapple with profound feelings of isolation and disillusionment. Central to the discourse is an exploration of the pervasive prevalence of depression and existential angst in modern society. With the rapid pace of life and the relentless pursuit of material success, individuals often find themselves overwhelmed by a sense of and alienation. This paper delves into the underlying causes of such existential crises, probing the socio-cultural factors that contribute to the erosion of meaning and identity. However, amidst the prevailing darkness, there exists a beacon of hope – the indomitable resilience of the human spirit. Through an in-depth analysis of artistic expressions spanning across disciplines, from the haunting melodies of symphonies to the raw honesty of confessional poetry, this paper uncovers the transformative power of creativity in navigating the tumultuous terrain of existence. Art, in its myriad forms, serves as a mirror to the soul, offering solace and catharsis to those grappling with the complexities of human experience. Moreover, this paper seeks to contextualise the significance of art as a catalyst for social change and collective healing. Through case studies and critical analysis, it elucidates how artistic movements have historically served as catalysts for challenging oppressive systems and fostering empathy and solidarity among disparate communities. From the Harlem Renaissance to the feminist art movement, art has played a pivotal role in amplifying marginalised voices and advocating for justice and equality. In conclusion, this paper underscores the indispensable role of art, literature, and music as vehicles for introspection, empathy, and social transformation. By delving into the untold realities of modern existence and celebrating the resilience of the human spirit, it endeavours to inspire readers to engage more deeply with the profound insights and revelations that artistic expression has to offer. Ultimately, it is through the exploration of our shared humanity and the cultivation of empathy and understanding that we can forge a path towards a more compassionate and equitable world.","PeriodicalId":511718,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Arts Architecture & Design","volume":"6 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141802014","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The emerging role of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in urban and regional planning in India","authors":"Shiv Marwaha, Dr. Himadri S Dey, T. S. Brar","doi":"10.62030/2024julypaper4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.62030/2024julypaper4","url":null,"abstract":"Urban and regional planning faces unprecedented challenges in the 21st century, ranging from rapid urbanization and population growth to climate change and resource depletion. In addressing these challenges, artificial intelligence (AI) has emerged as a transformative toolset for planners, offering advanced analytics, predictive modeling, and optimization capabilities. In this paper, the author discusses how artificial intelligence can be integrated into urban and regional planning in India’s socio-economic landscape. It highlights the use of machine learning to predict future trends and interpret complex data sets, geospatial analysis using various AI-powered tools for spatial planning, as well as Natural Language Processing for data mining. As a way of understanding and improving urban infrastructure, deep learning techniques can be used in urban image analysis and agent-based modeling along with urban simulation for better prediction and decision-making. Nevertheless, a great number of actors make it difficult to implement such techniques locally such as the absence of valuable local data, limited infrastructure facilities, professional knowledge gaps among employees and their poor integration into existing planning processes. The article strongly stresses institutional capacity building, interagency cooperation through governance structures and open data initiatives. Importantly, there has been an indication that the Indian government is committed to artificial intelligence based on various initiatives and policies showing its willingness to embrace these technologies despite their minimal direct application in Indian urban and regional development so far","PeriodicalId":511718,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Arts Architecture & Design","volume":"41 43","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141800187","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The forms of artistic creativity","authors":"Cristian Ungureanu","doi":"10.62030/2024julypaper5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.62030/2024julypaper5","url":null,"abstract":"Our study aims to emphasize the enduring presence of laws and mechanisms that facilitate the expression of human creativity. These fundamental aspects remain consistent across various cultural eras that humanity has experienced. We propose an exploration centered around key historical milestones, aimed at identifying archetypal motives imbued with distinct symbolic meanings. These motives compel individuals to explore Reality, delving into its multifaceted layers of manifestation and the indescribable pathways through which energy and information transform and flow. Notably, the realm of visual arts falls within the realm of creative disciplines, wielding significant influence over both the artist’s consciousness and the audience’s perception. Much like any form of poetic engagement with Reality, visual art possesses an inherent scientific nature, particularly evident when it encapsulates the defining essence of each age in which it originates.","PeriodicalId":511718,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Arts Architecture & Design","volume":"58 14","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141799041","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"UX Audit: A Comprehensive Review of Methodologies and Best Practices for Evaluating User Experiences","authors":"Anupam Rana","doi":"10.62030/2024januaryarticle4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.62030/2024januaryarticle4","url":null,"abstract":"User experience (UX) is crucial to modern-day digital products and services. A UX audit evaluates the UX of an application, website, or digital product by analyzing user data, conducting heuristic evaluations, and identifying areas for improvement. This review paper aims to outline UX audits, including their benefits, key components, and steps involved in the process. The research also discusses the importance of using empirical data in UX audits and how to measure the success of a UX audit. Additionally, the paper highlights UX auditors' challenges and provides recommendations for overcoming them.","PeriodicalId":511718,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Arts Architecture & Design","volume":"60 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140478459","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Sustainable Renewal in Urban Areas: Looking Beyond the Jawaharlal Nehru National Urban Renewal Mission","authors":"Shaleen Sharma, Sanjay Gupta","doi":"10.62030/2024januaryarticle5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.62030/2024januaryarticle5","url":null,"abstract":"Urbanisation is a continuous process of growth by which the cities accommodate the shifting populations. A city must continually address concerns related to housing, employment and the balance of demand and supply of basic infrastructure services. The act of planning for urban growth and transformation is termed Urban Renewal. While urban renewal started after World War 2 in Europe, it was not until the 1980s that issues of sustainability were addressed through urban renewal. Sustainable urban renewal enables a balance of physical, social, economic, and ecological improvements in cities. This paper presents case studies of some exemplary urban renewal projects implemented around the world focussing on physical, social, cultural, economic or ecological development of an area. It traces the evolution of the concept of urban renewal in the Indian context with a focus on the biggest scheme launched by the Indian government under the aegis of JNNURM. It further analyses the performance of JNNURM on the sustainability platform. The paper concludes by proposing that the learnings from JNNURM should be used to devise the next phase of urban renewal programs in India and that all future schemes should be based on sustainable urban regeneration principles. It also proposes that effective implementation of any UR scheme requires the strengthening and empowering of the urban local bodies as well as contextualising the issues while engaging the community in the process of planning and implementation.","PeriodicalId":511718,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Arts Architecture & Design","volume":"55 ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140479063","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Cocoon Finger Puppets: Fostering Creativity and Innovative Teaching Through a Participatory Pedagogical Method","authors":"Arun Mascarenhas, Suvidha P","doi":"10.62030/2024januaryarticle1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.62030/2024januaryarticle1","url":null,"abstract":"Fostering creativity has been the main emphasis in 21st-century educational discourses, leading to engaging innovative teaching approaches and methods. More often, materials used in such activities are unsustainable and offer limited creative manoeuvring possibilities. Considering the size and scale of educational activity worldwide, it would become a significant concern. Puppetry proved efficient in improving communication, narrating concepts, and helping learning outcomes in education. Finger Puppets are relatively modern and easy to make among various puppetry forms, which offers scope for participatory pedagogy. In earlier attempts, silkworm cocoons have been used in handicrafts, value-added products, and limited teaching explorations. The sericulture industry extracts only ~18-23 % of silk filament wrapped around each cocoon, leaving the inner shell (~80%) unutilized, which unwraps an enormous opportunity to explore this unique natural material for its qualities and abundance. The article explores the potential of 'Silkworm Cocoons' as the primary material for creating finger puppets to aid the teaching process at the preschool stage. The insights gained in the study and feedback from educators motivated us to design various character options using a locally available cocoon breed, Bombyx mori L., as a primary resource, envisioning a novel approach to pedagogy. That included identifying the gap, demonstrating the creative possibility of Cocoon Finger Puppets (CFP), and piloting a study to check feasibility at the foundational stage. The iterative design process exposed infinite possibilities that could aid effective pedagogy across educational stages, offering staggered complexity of making and performing. Hence, we propose CFP, a novel 'material-centric' ‘make-and-learn’ framework, as a ‘participatory pedagogical method.’ That is creative, appropriate, nature-friendly, and simple to implement in schools at various stages identified in NEP2020, supporting global Sustainable Development Goals.","PeriodicalId":511718,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Arts Architecture & Design","volume":"42 5","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140479154","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Gamification of Primary Education","authors":"Suruchi Dhasmana, Shruti Gandhi","doi":"10.62030/2024januaryarticle3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.62030/2024januaryarticle3","url":null,"abstract":"Young minds learn and explore through play. In an increasingly digitised world, ‘play’ has shifted its base to digital and virtual worlds, even for the youngest minds with basic cognitive skills. The relevance of sustainable education practices for early learners becomes paramount, especially in the wake of recent pandemic of COVID -19 which catapulted the education system into the digital domain. The paper elucidates the core problem of adapting traditional education systems to the digital era. Evolving definitions of sustainable education, learning, retention, educator and learner are fructified and shifting dynamics between them, through primary data from providers of gadgets or technology and secondary research on changes in child psychology due to prolonged exposure to digital and virtual worlds. The research takes into account the disparities prevalent in different regions of India and shares insights into the challenges and opportunities unique to this demographic with a specific focus on the rural-urban divide. The research delves into the significance and effectiveness of gamification in e-learning to bridge these gaps and enhance learning outcomes, offering a fresh perspective on sustainable education practices. However, cautions against the plausible negative impacts on child psychology from excessive screen time and gamification-induced addiction are discussed. Sustainable education can harness the power of gamification to engage and inspire young learners and there is a great scope for growth in this dynamic field while remaining vigilant of the negative repercussions. Ultimately, the paper provides a valuable framework for educators and policymakers navigating the ever-evolving landscape of digital education.","PeriodicalId":511718,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Arts Architecture & Design","volume":"881 ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140474168","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}