Boumediene Abdellaoui, Giovanni Siclari, Ana Primo
{"title":"Fujita exponent for non-local parabolic equation involving the Hardy–Leray potential","authors":"Boumediene Abdellaoui, Giovanni Siclari, Ana Primo","doi":"10.1007/s00028-024-00984-5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00028-024-00984-5","url":null,"abstract":"<p>In this paper, we analyse the existence and non-existence of non-negative solutions to a non-local parabolic equation with a Hardy–Leray-type potential. More precisely, we consider the problem </p><span>$$begin{aligned} {left{ begin{array}{ll} (w_t-Delta w)^s=frac{lambda }{|x|^{2s}} w+w^p +f, &{}quad text {in }mathbb {R}^Ntimes (0,+infty ), w(x,t)=0, &{}quad text {in }mathbb {R}^Ntimes (-infty ,0], end{array}right. } end{aligned}$$</span><p>where <span>(N> 2s)</span>, <span>(0<s<1)</span> and <span>(0<lambda <Lambda _{N,s})</span>, the optimal constant in the fractional Hardy–Leray inequality. In particular, we show the existence of a critical existence exponent <span>(p_{+}(lambda , s))</span> and of a Fujita-type exponent <span>(F(lambda ,s))</span> such that the following holds:</p><ul>\u0000<li>\u0000<p>Let <span>(p>p_+(lambda ,s))</span>. Then there are not any non-negative supersolutions.</p>\u0000</li>\u0000<li>\u0000<p>Let <span>(p<p_+(lambda ,s))</span>. Then there exist local solutions, while concerning global solutions we need to distinguish two cases:</p><ul>\u0000<li>\u0000<p>Let <span>( 1< ple F(lambda ,s))</span>. Here we show that a weighted norm of any positive solution blows up in finite time.</p>\u0000</li>\u0000<li>\u0000<p>Let <span>(F(lambda ,s)<p<p_+(lambda ,s))</span>. Here we prove the existence of global solutions under suitable hypotheses.</p>\u0000</li>\u0000</ul>\u0000</li>\u0000</ul>","PeriodicalId":51083,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Evolution Equations","volume":"23 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2024-06-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141503818","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"On $$L^2$$ decay of weak solutions of several incompressible fluid models","authors":"Huan Yu","doi":"10.1007/s00028-024-00985-4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00028-024-00985-4","url":null,"abstract":"<p>In this paper, we are concerned with <span>(L^2)</span> decay of weak solutions of several well-known incompressible fluid models, such as the n-dimensional (<span>(nge 2)</span>) Navier–Stokes equations with fractional hyperviscosity, the three-dimensional convective Brinkman–Forchheimer equations and the generalized SQG equation. A new approach, different from the classical Fourier splitting method develpoed by Schonbek (Commun Partial Differ Equ 11:733–763, 1986) and the spectral representation technique by Kajikiya and Miyakawa (Math Z 192:135-148,1986), is presented. By using the new approach, we can recover and improve some known decay results.</p>","PeriodicalId":51083,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Evolution Equations","volume":"54 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2024-06-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141503817","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Vertical maximal functions on manifolds with ends","authors":"Himani Sharma, Adam Sikora","doi":"10.1007/s00028-024-00981-8","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00028-024-00981-8","url":null,"abstract":"<p>We consider the setting of manifolds with ends which are obtained by compact perturbation (gluing) of ends of the form <span>({mathbb {R}}^{n_i}times {mathcal {M}}_i)</span>. We investigate the family of vertical resolvent <span>({sqrt{t}nabla (1+tDelta )^{-m}}_{t>0})</span>, where <span>(mge 1)</span>. We show that the family is uniformly continuous on all <span>(L^p)</span> for <span>(1le ~p~le ~min _{i}n_i)</span>. Interestingly, this is a closed-end condition in the considered setting. We prove that the corresponding maximal function is bounded in the same range except that it is only weak-type (1, 1) for <span>(p=1)</span>. The Fefferman-Stein vector-valued maximal function is again of weak-type (1, 1) but bounded if and only if <span>(1<p<min _{i}n_i)</span>, and not at <span>(p=min _{i}n_i)</span>.</p>","PeriodicalId":51083,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Evolution Equations","volume":"23 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2024-06-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141503819","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Aparajita Dasgupta, Vishvesh Kumar, Shyam Swarup Mondal, Michael Ruzhansky
{"title":"Semilinear damped wave equations on the Heisenberg group with initial data from Sobolev spaces of negative order","authors":"Aparajita Dasgupta, Vishvesh Kumar, Shyam Swarup Mondal, Michael Ruzhansky","doi":"10.1007/s00028-024-00976-5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00028-024-00976-5","url":null,"abstract":"<p>In this paper, we focus on studying the Cauchy problem for semilinear damped wave equations involving the sub-Laplacian <span>(mathcal {L})</span> on the Heisenberg group <span>(mathbb {H}^n)</span> with power type nonlinearity <span>(|u|^p)</span> and initial data taken from Sobolev spaces of negative order homogeneous Sobolev space <span>(dot{H}^{-gamma }_{mathcal {L}}(mathbb {H}^n), gamma >0)</span>, on <span>(mathbb {H}^n)</span>. In particular, in the framework of Sobolev spaces of negative order, we prove that the critical exponent is the exponent <span>(p_{text {crit}}(Q, gamma )=1+frac{4}{Q+2gamma },)</span> for <span>(gamma in (0, frac{Q}{2}))</span>, where <span>(Q:=2n+2)</span> is the homogeneous dimension of <span>(mathbb {H}^n)</span>. More precisely, we establish</p><ul>\u0000<li>\u0000<p>A global-in-time existence of small data Sobolev solutions of lower regularity for <span>(p>p_{text {crit}}(Q, gamma ))</span> in the energy evolution space;</p>\u0000</li>\u0000<li>\u0000<p>A finite time blow-up of weak solutions for <span>(1<p<p_{text {crit}}(Q, gamma ))</span> under certain conditions on the initial data by using the test function method.</p>\u0000</li>\u0000</ul><p> Furthermore, to precisely characterize the blow-up time, we derive sharp upper bound and lower bound estimates for the lifespan in the subcritical case.\u0000</p>","PeriodicalId":51083,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Evolution Equations","volume":"23 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2024-06-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141503820","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"On the second boundary value problem for a class of fully nonlinear flow III","authors":"Chong Wang, Rongli Huang, Jiguang Bao","doi":"10.1007/s00028-024-00983-6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00028-024-00983-6","url":null,"abstract":"<p>We study the solvability of the second boundary value problem of the Lagrangian mean curvature equation arising from special Lagrangian geometry. By the parabolic method, we obtain the existence and uniqueness of the smooth uniformly convex solution, which generalizes the Brendle–Warren’s theorem about minimal Lagrangian diffeomorphism in Euclidean metric space.</p>","PeriodicalId":51083,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Evolution Equations","volume":"32 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2024-06-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141526883","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Dispersive decay bound of small data solutions to Kawahara equation in a finite time scale","authors":"Jongwon Lee","doi":"10.1007/s00028-024-00980-9","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00028-024-00980-9","url":null,"abstract":"<p>In this article, we prove that small localized data yield solutions to Kawahara-type equations which have linear dispersive decay on a finite time scale depending on the size of the initial data. We use the similar method used by Ifrim and Tataru to derive the dispersive decay bound of the solutions to the KdV equation, with some steps being simpler. This result is expected to be the first result of the small data global bounds of the fifth-order dispersive equations with quadratic nonlinearity.</p>","PeriodicalId":51083,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Evolution Equations","volume":"11 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2024-05-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141147682","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Evolutionary equations are G-compact","authors":"Krešimir Burazin, Marko Erceg, Marcus Waurick","doi":"10.1007/s00028-024-00971-w","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00028-024-00971-w","url":null,"abstract":"<p>We prove a compactness result related to <i>G</i>-convergence for autonomous evolutionary equations in the sense of Picard. Compared to previous work related to applications, we do not require any boundedness or regularity of the underlying spatial domain; nor do we assume any periodicity or ergodicity assumption on the potentially oscillatory part. In terms of abstract evolutionary equations, we remove any compactness assumptions of the resolvent modulo kernel of the spatial operator. To achieve the results, we introduced a slightly more general class of material laws. As a by-product, we also provide a criterion for <i>G</i>-convergence for time-dependent equations solely in terms of static equations.</p>","PeriodicalId":51083,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Evolution Equations","volume":"31 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2024-05-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140935508","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Fujita exponent for the global-in-time solutions to a semilinear heat equation with non-homogeneous weights","authors":"Tatsuki Kawakami, Yannick Sire, Jiayi Nikki Wang","doi":"10.1007/s00028-024-00969-4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00028-024-00969-4","url":null,"abstract":"<p>We consider a non-homogeneous parabolic equation with degenerate coefficients of the form <span>(u_t-L_{omega } u=u^p)</span>, where <span>(L_{omega }=omega ^{-1}mathrm div(omega nabla ))</span>. This paper establishes the existence/non-existence of global-in-time mild solutions based on a critical exponent, known as the Fujita exponent. Similar topics for a semilinear heat equation with degenerate coefficients are treated in Fujishima (Calc Var Partial Differ Equ 58:25, 2019). They considered an equation <span>(u_t-textrm{div}(omega nabla u) =u^p)</span>, which is not self-adjoint, with two types of homogeneous weights: <span>(omega (x) = |x_1|^a)</span> and <span>(omega (x) = |x|^b)</span> where <span>(a,b>0)</span>. In this paper we consider the case of a self-adjoint operator, and extend to more general weights that meet certain restrictions such as being in the Muckenhoupt class <span>(A_2)</span>, non-decreasing, and where the limits <span>(alpha :=lim _{|x'|rightarrow infty }(log omega (x))/(log |x'|))</span> and <span>(beta :=lim _{|x'|rightarrow 0}(log omega (x))/(log |x'|))</span> exist, where <span>(x' = (x_1, dots , x_n))</span> and <span>(1le nle N)</span>. The main result establishes that the Fujita exponent is given by <span>(p_F = 1+2/(N+alpha ))</span>. This means that the asymptotic behavior of the weight at infinity affects global existence of solutions and the one at the origin does not.\u0000</p>","PeriodicalId":51083,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Evolution Equations","volume":"40 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2024-05-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140935506","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Temporal approximation of stochastic evolution equations with irregular nonlinearities","authors":"Katharina Klioba, Mark Veraar","doi":"10.1007/s00028-024-00975-6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00028-024-00975-6","url":null,"abstract":"<p>In this paper, we prove convergence for contractive time discretisation schemes for semi-linear stochastic evolution equations with irregular Lipschitz nonlinearities, initial values, and additive or multiplicative Gaussian noise on 2-smooth Banach spaces <i>X</i>. The leading operator <i>A</i> is assumed to generate a strongly continuous semigroup <i>S</i> on <i>X</i>, and the focus is on non-parabolic problems. The main result concerns convergence of the <i>uniform strong error</i></p><span>$$begin{aligned} textrm{E}_{k}^{infty } {:}{=}Big (mathbb {E}sup _{jin {0, ldots , N_k}} Vert U(t_j) - U^jVert _X^pBig )^{1/p} rightarrow 0quad (k rightarrow 0), end{aligned}$$</span><p>where <span>(p in [2,infty ))</span>, <i>U</i> is the mild solution, <span>(U^j)</span> is obtained from a time discretisation scheme, <i>k</i> is the step size, and <span>(N_k = T/k)</span> for final time <span>(T>0)</span>. This generalises previous results to a larger class of admissible nonlinearities and noise, as well as rough initial data from the Hilbert space case to more general spaces. We present a proof based on a regularisation argument. Within this scope, we extend previous quantified convergence results for more regular nonlinearity and noise from Hilbert to 2-smooth Banach spaces. The uniform strong error cannot be estimated in terms of the simpler <i>pointwise strong error</i></p><span>$$begin{aligned} textrm{E}_k {:}{=}bigg (sup _{jin {0,ldots ,N_k}}mathbb {E}Vert U(t_j) - U^{j}Vert _X^pbigg )^{1/p}, end{aligned}$$</span><p>which most of the existing literature is concerned with. Our results are illustrated for a variant of the Schrödinger equation, for which previous convergence results were not applicable.</p>","PeriodicalId":51083,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Evolution Equations","volume":"24 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2024-05-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140935497","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"New lower bounds for the radius of analyticity for the mKdV equation and a system of mKdV-type equations","authors":"Renata O. Figueira, Mahendra Panthee","doi":"10.1007/s00028-024-00977-4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00028-024-00977-4","url":null,"abstract":"<p>This paper is devoted to obtaining new lower bounds to the radius of spatial analyticity for the solutions of modified Korteweg–de Vries (mKdV) equation and a coupled system of mKdV-type equations, starting with real analytic initial data with a fixed radius of analyticity <span>(sigma _0)</span>. Specifically, we derive almost conserved quantities to prove that the local solution can be extended to a time interval [0, <i>T</i>] for any large <span>(T>0)</span> in such a way that the radius of analyticity <span>(sigma (T))</span> decays no faster than <span>(cT^{-1})</span> for both the equations, where <i>c</i> is a positive constant. The results of this paper improve the ones obtained in Figueira and Panthee (Decay of the radius of spatial analyticity for the modified KdV equation and the nonlinear Schrödinger equation with third order dispersion, to appear in NoDEA, arXiv:2307.09096) and Figueira and Himonas (J Math Anal Appl 497(2):124917, 2021), respectively, for the mKdV equation and a mKdV-type system.</p>","PeriodicalId":51083,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Evolution Equations","volume":"109 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2024-05-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140935612","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}