Journal of Indian Association for Child and Adolescent Mental Health最新文献_第2页

Translation and Psychometric Evaluation of the Perceived Stress Scale–Child 儿童感知压力量表的翻译和心理测量学评估

Journal of Indian Association for Child and Adolescent Mental Health Pub Date : 2024-03-30 DOI: 10.1177/09731342241237916

Nafise Tavakkoli, Armon Masoodi, Sayd Abdolah Khavari, S. Farnia

{"title":"Translation and Psychometric Evaluation of the Perceived Stress Scale–Child","authors":"Nafise Tavakkoli, Armon Masoodi, Sayd Abdolah Khavari, S. Farnia","doi":"10.1177/09731342241237916","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/09731342241237916","url":null,"abstract":"Precise assessment of chronic stress is a key prerequisite to effective stress management among children. Nonetheless, there are limited valid and reliable instruments for this purpose. This study was conducted to translate the Perceived Stress Scale–Child (PSSC) into Persian and evaluate its psychometric properties. This methodological study was conducted in 2020. The 14-item PSSC was translated into Persian using the forward–backward translation method. Item impact score was calculated for face validity assessment, and content validity ratio (CVR) and content validity index (CVI) were calculated for content validity assessment. Construct validity was also assessed using exploratory and confirmatory factor analyses. For factor analysis, 140 children were purposefully selected from two specialty psychology clinics in Sari, Iran, to complete PSSC. Reliability of PSSC was evaluated through the internal consistency and composite reliability methods. SPSS (v. 26.0) and the SmartPLS software were used for data analysis at a significance level of less than .05. Most participants were male (50.7%) and aged 10–12 years (62.2%). The mean of participants’ age was 9.56 ± 1.68 years. The impact score, CVR, and CVI values of all PSSC items were more than 1.5, 0.42, and 0.79, respectively. Exploratory factor analysis indicated that the Persian PSSC had two factors that explained 67.24% of its total variance. Confirmatory factor analysis also confirmed this factor structure. Cronbach’s alpha values of PSSC and its two factors were 0.916, 0.840, and 0.824, respectively. The Persian PSSC has acceptable validity and reliability and can be used for stress assessment and screening among children.","PeriodicalId":510571,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Indian Association for Child and Adolescent Mental Health","volume":"41 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140363771","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Methods for Extended Sleep EEG Recording in Autism: A Sleep Deprivation–Based, Natural Sleep–Recording Protocol and Feasibility Study 自闭症患者延长睡眠脑电图记录的方法：基于睡眠剥夺的自然睡眠记录方案和可行性研究

Journal of Indian Association for Child and Adolescent Mental Health Pub Date : 2024-03-30 DOI: 10.1177/09731342241236306

S. Kaku, M. James, Elizabeth VT, Ashok Mysore, Gosala RK Sarma

{"title":"Methods for Extended Sleep EEG Recording in Autism: A Sleep Deprivation–Based, Natural Sleep–Recording Protocol and Feasibility Study","authors":"S. Kaku, M. James, Elizabeth VT, Ashok Mysore, Gosala RK Sarma","doi":"10.1177/09731342241236306","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/09731342241236306","url":null,"abstract":"Electroencephalography (EEG) has been used to research individuals with autism spectrum disorder (ASD). Such individuals are known to have a higher prevalence of EEG abnormalities and seizures. Extended EEG recordings, particularly those including sleep, are known to significantly improve the yield of these abnormalities. However, obtaining extended sleep recordings without sedation in autistic individuals is challenging. This study explores practical and feasible protocols for recording EEG in awake and sleep states in children and adolescents with ASD. Extended EEG recordings using detailed sleep deprivation and recording protocol were done. 132 children and adolescents with ASD and sleep deprivation completed extended EEG recording in natural sleep. Only nine autistic children required melatonin along with sleep deprivation. Extended EEG recording can be achieved by following a rigorous sleep deprivation protocol that is customized, along with providing an autism-friendly recording room environment. This is important in identifying and increasing the yield of epileptiform discharges. We also propose technical guidelines and considerations for EEG recording in children and adolescents with ASD.","PeriodicalId":510571,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Indian Association for Child and Adolescent Mental Health","volume":"52 8","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140363612","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Psychotherapeutic Approach to the Treatment of a Youth with Schizophrenia and OCD: A Case Report 治疗患有精神分裂症和强迫症的青少年的心理治疗方法：病例报告

Journal of Indian Association for Child and Adolescent Mental Health Pub Date : 2024-03-25 DOI: 10.1177/09731342241236296

Henry St. George Teaford

引用次数: 0

Media Reporting of Child Sexual Abuse in Nepal: A Content Analysis 尼泊尔媒体对儿童性虐待的报道：内容分析

Journal of Indian Association for Child and Adolescent Mental Health Pub Date : 2024-03-15 DOI: 10.1177/09731342241232486

Pawan Sharma, Swarndeep Singh, Aastha Ghimire, Upama Sharma, M. Pokharel

{"title":"Media Reporting of Child Sexual Abuse in Nepal: A Content Analysis","authors":"Pawan Sharma, Swarndeep Singh, Aastha Ghimire, Upama Sharma, M. Pokharel","doi":"10.1177/09731342241232486","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/09731342241232486","url":null,"abstract":"Child sexual abuse (CSA) is a worldwide problem. It is associated with a range of adverse consequences. There has been no report assessing media reporting of CSA in Nepal. We aimed to assess the pattern of reporting of news by media on the topic of CSA in Nepal. We did a content analysis of articles from online archives in the two most popular English-language newspapers published in Nepal on reporting of CSA from the period between June 1, 2020, and August 31, 2021. A predesigned proforma was used and a descriptive analysis was carried out. A total of 142 English newspaper articles reporting on CSA were analysed. The majority of reports (83.1%, n = 118) had an episodic framing. Overall, 90.1% of the reports mentioned some form of action taken by the authorities indicating the criminal justice point of view for CSA. The information identifying the victim(s) was presented in 15 news reports. 28.9% ( n = 43) of news reports had some information about possible steps to prevent events and none of the news reports provided a child helpline number or contact information for any other child support/welfare services. The reports presented an episodic frame and focused on details of individual cases and steps taken by the criminal justice system. There is a gross lack of information about the causes of CSA and steps to prevent them like an expert opinion, help lines, crisis management, etc. There is an urgent need to develop national guidelines in order to improve the media reporting of CSA.","PeriodicalId":510571,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Indian Association for Child and Adolescent Mental Health","volume":"7 6","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140239472","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Body Dissatisfaction, Weight Status and Health-related Quality of Life in Adolescents 青少年的身体不满意度、体重状况和与健康相关的生活质量

Journal of Indian Association for Child and Adolescent Mental Health Pub Date : 2024-02-24 DOI: 10.1177/09731342241229837

A. Pogodina, Tatyana Astakhova, O. Dolgikh, L. Lebedeva, Lyubov Rychkova

{"title":"Body Dissatisfaction, Weight Status and Health-related Quality of Life in Adolescents","authors":"A. Pogodina, Tatyana Astakhova, O. Dolgikh, L. Lebedeva, Lyubov Rychkova","doi":"10.1177/09731342241229837","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/09731342241229837","url":null,"abstract":"Studies on the effect of weight on quality of life provide conflicting results. The purpose of the research was to assess the interconnection between the anthropometric variables and health-related quality of life (HRQoL) in a community-based sample of schoolchildren and to establish the role of body dissatisfaction (BD) in this association. A number of tenth-year schoolchildren ( n = 413) completed a questionnaire making it possible to describe their sociodemographic and behavioral characteristics and assess body satisfaction and HRQoL (PedsQL 4.0, France). The hypothesis of BD as reflecting the relationship between anthropometric variables and HRQoL was tested using the logistic regression method. No significant correlation was found between BMI and integral HRQoL scores. Waist circumference showed a significant negative correlation with the HRQoL scores in the girls, but not in the boys. The frequency of BD was 60.3% ( n = 249). The relationship between BD and anthropometric variables proved to be differently directed in the boys and the girls. BD had a significant negative correlation with psychosocial and total HRQoL scores in adolescents of both sexes and with the girls’ physical functioning scores. The relationship between HRQoL and anthropometric indices in the girls, after making adjustment for sociodemographic, behavioral variables and BD in multivariate models, was no longer significant. This study has shown that BD is widespread among adolescents and has a significant impact on HRQoL. The impact of actual weight status on girls’ quality of life is entirely mediated by their dissatisfaction with their own bodies, thus justifying the approach to BD as a stand-alone problem having important psychosocial implications and requiring active identification and targeted intervention.","PeriodicalId":510571,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Indian Association for Child and Adolescent Mental Health","volume":"8 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140434879","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

From Screens to Sunshine: Rescuing Children’s Outdoor Playtime in the Digital Era 从屏幕到阳光：在数字时代拯救儿童的户外游戏时间

Journal of Indian Association for Child and Adolescent Mental Health Pub Date : 2024-02-18 DOI: 10.1177/09731342241229845

G. Charan, Raman Kalia, M. S. Khurana, G. S. Narang

{"title":"From Screens to Sunshine: Rescuing Children’s Outdoor Playtime in the Digital Era","authors":"G. Charan, Raman Kalia, M. S. Khurana, G. S. Narang","doi":"10.1177/09731342241229845","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/09731342241229845","url":null,"abstract":"In today’s digital era, the decline in children’s outdoor playtime with excessive screen usage has raised concerns about their long-term physical health, mental well-being and overall development. This article highlights the importance of prioritizing and promoting outdoor play to ensure a balanced childhood experience. The decline in outdoor play can be attributed to factors such as increased technology usage, academic pressures, safety concerns and changing societal attitudes. However, outdoor play is crucial for children’s holistic development as it contributes to improved physical health, cognitive stimulation, social interaction and emotional well-being. The decline in outdoor play and excessive screen time has been associated with various health issues, including mental health problems, disrupted sleep patterns, attention deficit hyperactivity disorder-like behavior and physical health risks. To reclaim outdoor playtime, practical strategies are proposed. These include reevaluating priorities to strike a balance between technology usage and outdoor activities, promoting nature education in schools, creating safe outdoor spaces, encouraging parental involvement, addressing safety concerns, limiting screen time, nurturing environmental stewardship, fostering collaboration between schools and communities and advocating for supportive policies. By implementing these strategies and shifting cultural norms, we can provide children with a healthier and more well-rounded childhood experience, supporting their overall well-being and development in the digital era.","PeriodicalId":510571,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Indian Association for Child and Adolescent Mental Health","volume":"142 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140452537","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Maternal Parenting Styles and Middle Childhood Temperament Patterns: A Comparison Between Two Social Classes Residing in an Urban Community 母亲的养育方式与儿童中期的性情模式：居住在城市社区的两个社会阶层之间的比较

Journal of Indian Association for Child and Adolescent Mental Health Pub Date : 2024-02-18 DOI: 10.1177/09731342241226516

Raga Sumedha Kota, H. Prasad, Ramsubba Reddy

{"title":"Maternal Parenting Styles and Middle Childhood Temperament Patterns: A Comparison Between Two Social Classes Residing in an Urban Community","authors":"Raga Sumedha Kota, H. Prasad, Ramsubba Reddy","doi":"10.1177/09731342241226516","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/09731342241226516","url":null,"abstract":"Parenting refers to the usual approaches that parents use in child rearing and is one of the many aspects that play a role in the development of both adaptive and maladaptive behavior in children and adolescents. Parenting styles may be authoritarian, authoritative, or permissive. Temperament refers to the stylistic aspect of behavior and individual differences in behavioral characteristics. This study aimed to compare maternal parenting styles and childhood temperamental patterns between two socioeconomic classes. This was a cross-sectional study. Sixty mothers from middle and lower socioeconomic status residing in an urban community in Hyderabad were chosen for the study. Data was collected from January to February 2020. Every participant was a mother of two children in the age group 6–12 years. A semi-structured intake proforma was used, along with the Temperament Measurement Schedule and Parental Styles Questionnaire. Factorial ANOVA was used to explore the differences among the different groups. In 76% of the participants, the predominant parenting style was found to be authoritative. Statistically significant differences in parenting styles were seen between the middle and low socioeconomic status groups. Parenting styles differed with the gender of the child. The education of the mother influenced the parenting style. Illiterate participants and participants who did not have at least tenth-grade education had an authoritarian parenting style. Second-born children scored high on the sociability factor compared to firstborn children. The difference between first- and second-born children was statistically significant. Socioeconomic status and the gender of the child had a statistically significant association. Parenting is a complex phenomenon that is influenced by many factors, social class being one such factor.","PeriodicalId":510571,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Indian Association for Child and Adolescent Mental Health","volume":"175 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140452392","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Parent Mediated Interventions for Children with Autism across India: A Qualitative Study 针对印度自闭症儿童的家长干预：定性研究

Journal of Indian Association for Child and Adolescent Mental Health Pub Date : 2024-02-04 DOI: 10.1177/09731342241226505

Vanitha S. Rao, Nirupama Srikanth, Supreeta Santosh, Sathya Lakshmi PS, Athira ND, Sowmya HR, Ashok Mysore V, Vijaya Raman

{"title":"Parent Mediated Interventions for Children with Autism across India: A Qualitative Study","authors":"Vanitha S. Rao, Nirupama Srikanth, Supreeta Santosh, Sathya Lakshmi PS, Athira ND, Sowmya HR, Ashok Mysore V, Vijaya Raman","doi":"10.1177/09731342241226505","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/09731342241226505","url":null,"abstract":"Lifelong intervention is the mainstay of rehabilitation for individuals on the autism spectrum. The Lancet Commission on care and clinical research on autism has noted the prohibitive cost of intervention services in Low Middle Income Countries and has recommended active involvement of parents in the intervention process. However, there appear to be limited resources for parents to train themselves. A qualitative study to understand the state of Parent Mediated Interventions across India. The study was carried out in two phases. In the first phase, professionals from centers across India were interviewed to understand the methods followed in their centers. In the second phase, focus group discussions were conducted with parents of children on the autism spectrum to understand their needs and challenges in working with their children. The findings from these two phases were then presented to an experienced professionals to corroborate the results. Parent-mediated interventions were found to be limited and relying on manuals published in the West. Parents of children above the age of six continued to face challenges in teaching communication and managing difficult behaviors. Empowering parents by educating them right from the time of diagnosis of the child will ensure better adult outcomes among individuals with autism spectrum disorders.","PeriodicalId":510571,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Indian Association for Child and Adolescent Mental Health","volume":"48 9","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139866835","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Parent Mediated Interventions for Children with Autism across India: A Qualitative Study 针对印度自闭症儿童的家长干预：定性研究

Journal of Indian Association for Child and Adolescent Mental Health Pub Date : 2024-02-04 DOI: 10.1177/09731342241226505

Vanitha S. Rao, Nirupama Srikanth, Supreeta Santosh, Sathya Lakshmi PS, Athira ND, Sowmya HR, Ashok Mysore V, Vijaya Raman

{"title":"Parent Mediated Interventions for Children with Autism across India: A Qualitative Study","authors":"Vanitha S. Rao, Nirupama Srikanth, Supreeta Santosh, Sathya Lakshmi PS, Athira ND, Sowmya HR, Ashok Mysore V, Vijaya Raman","doi":"10.1177/09731342241226505","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/09731342241226505","url":null,"abstract":"Lifelong intervention is the mainstay of rehabilitation for individuals on the autism spectrum. The Lancet Commission on care and clinical research on autism has noted the prohibitive cost of intervention services in Low Middle Income Countries and has recommended active involvement of parents in the intervention process. However, there appear to be limited resources for parents to train themselves. A qualitative study to understand the state of Parent Mediated Interventions across India. The study was carried out in two phases. In the first phase, professionals from centers across India were interviewed to understand the methods followed in their centers. In the second phase, focus group discussions were conducted with parents of children on the autism spectrum to understand their needs and challenges in working with their children. The findings from these two phases were then presented to an experienced professionals to corroborate the results. Parent-mediated interventions were found to be limited and relying on manuals published in the West. Parents of children above the age of six continued to face challenges in teaching communication and managing difficult behaviors. Empowering parents by educating them right from the time of diagnosis of the child will ensure better adult outcomes among individuals with autism spectrum disorders.","PeriodicalId":510571,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Indian Association for Child and Adolescent Mental Health","volume":"39 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139807079","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

A Narrative Review of Autism Spectrum Disorder in the Indian Context 印度自闭症谱系障碍叙事回顾

Journal of Indian Association for Child and Adolescent Mental Health Pub Date : 2024-01-15 DOI: 10.1177/09731342231223589

Manushi Srivastava, Pradyumn Srivastava, Arun Kumar Dubey, Priya Srivastava

{"title":"A Narrative Review of Autism Spectrum Disorder in the Indian Context","authors":"Manushi Srivastava, Pradyumn Srivastava, Arun Kumar Dubey, Priya Srivastava","doi":"10.1177/09731342231223589","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/09731342231223589","url":null,"abstract":"Autism is called “spectrum” disorder because there is a wide variation in the type and the severity of symptoms that people experience. India has a vast population, diverse cultures, and multiple languages, making it crucial to understand the unique challenges faced by individuals with autism spectrum disorder in the Indian context. This narrative review explores the current state of knowledge about autism spectrum disorder in the Indian context. Databases such as PubMed, Google Scholar, Sage journals, and other sources were searched with relevant terms for preparing this review. All published literature till January 2023 was studied and those which met the inclusion criteria were included. The resources included were original research articles, review articles, web pages, and book chapters addressing the purpose of the paper. Forty-eight such studies which met the inclusion criteria were included in the study. The prevalence of autism varied across different studies in India. The study found advanced paternal age, fetal distress, gestational respiratory infections, labor complications, preterm birth, neonatal jaundice, delayed birth cry, birth asphyxia, late initiation of breastfeeding, neonatal seizures, use of maternal hormonal intervention, and consanguinity as some of the identified risk factors of autism spectrum disorder. Parents and families of children with autism have to go through a complex negative experience, both in the family and the community. This negative experience is further compounded by the lack of awareness and access to appropriate professional help and resources. There is an urgent need for services that help parents cope with the stress of parenting a child with autism.","PeriodicalId":510571,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Indian Association for Child and Adolescent Mental Health","volume":" 41","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139620307","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0