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A Rare Case of Double Pyramidal Lobe of the Thyroid Gland. 甲状腺双锥叶的罕见病例
IF 1 4区 医学
Ent-Ear Nose & Throat Journal Pub Date : 2025-03-01 Epub Date: 2023-01-16 DOI: 10.1177/01455613231152086
Sanura Malinda Pallegoda Vithana, Roshan Chaminda Bandara Rajakaruna
{"title":"A Rare Case of Double Pyramidal Lobe of the Thyroid Gland.","authors":"Sanura Malinda Pallegoda Vithana, Roshan Chaminda Bandara Rajakaruna","doi":"10.1177/01455613231152086","DOIUrl":"10.1177/01455613231152086","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The pyramidal lobe is an anatomical component of the thyroid gland seen in up to 65% of individuals. It represents the distal, nondegenerate part of the thyroglossal duct. The double pyramidal lobe is a very rare occurrence, and this is the first reported case in Sri Lanka. A 40-year-old woman presented a long-standing goiter. Her evaluation revealed a benign multinodular goiter with a dominant right colloid nodule and background thyroiditis. She was euthyroid and had no compressive symptoms. Considering cosmesis, the patient opted for total thyroidectomy during which two pyramidal lobes were identified. The rest of the thyroid gland and the parathyroids had no anomalies. After an uneventful postoperative stay, she was discharged later. This is a very rare case where the patient had two separate pyramidal lobes; a phenomenon documented in less than 10 cases around the world. In addition to embryology, the pyramidal lobe has significance in clinical practice. It can be associated with benign and malignant disease of the thyroid; focal and diffuse. Incomplete removal may result in recurrence of the disease in the remaining thyroid tissue of the pyramidal lobe. Therefore, active inspection of the lobe including its anatomy during thyroid surgery and complete excision when indicated is of paramount importance.</p>","PeriodicalId":51041,"journal":{"name":"Ent-Ear Nose & Throat Journal","volume":" ","pages":"371S-373S"},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2025-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10529457","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A Rare Case of Aggressive Metastatic Laryngeal Chondrosarcoma Presenting as Bilateral Necrotizing Pneumonia. 一例罕见的侵袭性转移性喉软骨肉瘤，表现为双侧坏死性肺炎。
IF 1 4区 医学
Ent-Ear Nose & Throat Journal Pub Date : 2025-03-01 Epub Date: 2022-05-29 DOI: 10.1177/01455613221100005
Noreen Mirza, Sindhusha Veeraballi, Mohammad Nabil Rayad, Fatima Kamal, Hamid Shaaban, Derek Lee, Andreas Savopoulos
{"title":"A Rare Case of Aggressive Metastatic Laryngeal Chondrosarcoma Presenting as Bilateral Necrotizing Pneumonia.","authors":"Noreen Mirza, Sindhusha Veeraballi, Mohammad Nabil Rayad, Fatima Kamal, Hamid Shaaban, Derek Lee, Andreas Savopoulos","doi":"10.1177/01455613221100005","DOIUrl":"10.1177/01455613221100005","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Laryngeal chondrosarcomas are rare tumors that account for only 0.2% of malignant tumors of the larynx. Approximately 80% of these tumors are low grade and well differentiated and are associated with a good long-term prognosis. Herein, we report a case of a 77-year-old male presenting with acute hypoxic respiratory failure that required intubation and mechanical ventilation. Chest CT showed multiple pulmonary nodules and cavities. He then required a tracheostomy, and a soft tissue mass in the subglottic mass was discovered. A laryngoscopy-guided excisional biopsy of the mass was performed. Histopathological examination confirmed the diagnosis of laryngeal chondrosarcoma. Clinicians should consider metastatic laryngeal chondrosarcoma as a differential diagnosis for lung cavities. Overall, we believe this to be the first case of aggressive laryngeal chondrosarcoma with mediastinal and pulmonary metastasis mimicking necrotizing pneumonia.</p>","PeriodicalId":51041,"journal":{"name":"Ent-Ear Nose & Throat Journal","volume":"1 1","pages":"NP116-NP120"},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2025-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42031563","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Malignant Melanotic Nerve Sheath Tumor of the Parotid Gland: A Case Report and Literature Review. 腮腺恶性黑色素神经鞘瘤：病例报告与文献综述
IF 1 4区 医学
Ent-Ear Nose & Throat Journal Pub Date : 2025-03-01 Epub Date: 2023-01-04 DOI: 10.1177/01455613221145803
Zhiyi Li, Yuming Niu
{"title":"Malignant Melanotic Nerve Sheath Tumor of the Parotid Gland: A Case Report and Literature Review.","authors":"Zhiyi Li, Yuming Niu","doi":"10.1177/01455613221145803","DOIUrl":"10.1177/01455613221145803","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Malignant melanotic nerve sheath tumor (MMNST) is a rare and aggressive peripheral nerve sheath tumor of Schwann cell origin that produces differentiated melanin and is clinically misdiagnosed as malignant melanoma. MMNST is most commonly observed in middle-aged adults and is often found in the midline of the spinal nerve or in the peripheral nerve area. It often manifests itself as a localized mass and/or nervous system involvement. To date, no standard guidelines are available for the treatment of MMNST. Herein, we reported a new case of MMNST that occurred in the parotid gland and reviewed the literature for pathological reports on its association with the oral cavity.</p>","PeriodicalId":51041,"journal":{"name":"Ent-Ear Nose & Throat Journal","volume":" ","pages":"339S-344S"},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2025-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10481084","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
SMARCB1 (INI-1)-Deficient Sinonasal Carcinoma: A Case Report and Literature Review. SMARCB1 (ni -1)缺失鼻窦癌1例报告及文献复习
IF 1 4区 医学
Ent-Ear Nose & Throat Journal Pub Date : 2025-03-01 Epub Date: 2022-05-21 DOI: 10.1177/01455613221082622
Huiwen Yang, Liuqing Zhou, Gang Zhong, Xiangxiang Li, Yanjun Wang
{"title":"SMARCB1 (INI-1)-Deficient Sinonasal Carcinoma: A Case Report and Literature Review.","authors":"Huiwen Yang, Liuqing Zhou, Gang Zhong, Xiangxiang Li, Yanjun Wang","doi":"10.1177/01455613221082622","DOIUrl":"10.1177/01455613221082622","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p><b>Background:</b> SWItch/Sucrose Non-Fermentable related matrix-associated actin-dependent regulator of chromatin subfamily B member 1 (SMARCB1)-deficient sinonasal carcinoma (SDSC) is a malignant tumor classified as sinonasal undifferentiated carcinoma (SNUC). <b>Purpose:</b> Owing to the high aggressiveness and poor prognosis reported in recent literature, patients diagnosed with SNUC should consider further immunohistochemical examination to screen for SDSC. Timely diagnosis is critical and will contribute to follow-up targeted therapy and improved patient prognosis. <b>Research Design:</b> Case report. <b>Study Sample:</b> A case of SDSC with a history of chronic sinusitis with nasal polyps (CRSwNP). <b>Data Collection:</b> We collected all the clinical data of this patient. <b>Results:</b> The patient underwent planned functional endoscopic sinus surgery (FESS) and received chemotherapy combined with immunotherapy postoperatively. There was no evidence of recurrence or metastasis at the 3-month follow-up. <b>Conclusions:</b> The patient in this case presented with right intermittent epistaxis, and surgical histopathological examination confirmed a diagnosis of right SDSC and left CRSwNP. No related research has been reported.</p>","PeriodicalId":51041,"journal":{"name":"Ent-Ear Nose & Throat Journal","volume":"1 1","pages":"NP154-NP158"},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2025-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48185449","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Antrochoanal Polyp and Migrated Dental Implant in the Ipsilateral Maxillary Sinus. 上颌窦同侧的Antrochoanal息肉和移植性牙种植体。
IF 1 4区 医学
Ent-Ear Nose & Throat Journal Pub Date : 2025-03-01 Epub Date: 2022-05-28 DOI: 10.1177/01455613221106205
Hee Young Kim, Keon Woo Park, Dong Hoon Lee, Sang Chul Lim
{"title":"Antrochoanal Polyp and Migrated Dental Implant in the Ipsilateral Maxillary Sinus.","authors":"Hee Young Kim, Keon Woo Park, Dong Hoon Lee, Sang Chul Lim","doi":"10.1177/01455613221106205","DOIUrl":"10.1177/01455613221106205","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Antrochoanal polyp is usually a benign solitary mass lesion originated from maxillary sinus mucosa and emerging through maxillary ostium. We report a rare case of antrochoanal polyp and migrated dental implant in the ipsilateral maxillary sinus. Clinicians should be aware that ACP may have other concomitant conditions such as migrated dental implants.</p>","PeriodicalId":51041,"journal":{"name":"Ent-Ear Nose & Throat Journal","volume":"1 1","pages":"NP131-NP133"},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2025-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46473630","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Nodular Fasciitis in the Preauricular Area in Pediatric Patients. 小儿耳前区结节性筋膜炎
IF 1 4区 医学
Ent-Ear Nose & Throat Journal Pub Date : 2025-03-01 Epub Date: 2023-01-30 DOI: 10.1177/01455613231154032
Junhui Jeong
{"title":"Nodular Fasciitis in the Preauricular Area in Pediatric Patients.","authors":"Junhui Jeong","doi":"10.1177/01455613231154032","DOIUrl":"10.1177/01455613231154032","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Nodular fasciitis is a benign myofibroblastic and fibroblastic proliferative lesion that can be found in the subcutaneous tissue, muscle, and fascia. It is frequently observed in young adults aged 20 to 40 years and less commonly in pediatric patients. Rapid growth, high cellularity, and remarkable mitotic activity of this lesion could lead to misdiagnosis as a soft tissue sarcoma. Here, two cases of nodular fasciitis in the preauricular area in pediatric patients were reported. Nodular fasciitis in the preauricular area in a pediatric patient is rare. It could be confused with soft tissue sarcoma. However, nodular fasciitis should be suspected in a pediatric patient with a rapidly growing mass in the head and neck region. Surgical excision should be performed to confirm the histopathologic diagnosis when clinical diagnosis is uncertain and there is possibility of malignancy.</p>","PeriodicalId":51041,"journal":{"name":"Ent-Ear Nose & Throat Journal","volume":" ","pages":"396S-399S"},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2025-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10626046","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Angioleiomyoma of the Epiglottis Mimicking Epiglottic Hemangioma: Clinical Experience and Literature Review. 模仿声门上血管瘤的声门上血管平滑肌瘤：临床经验和文献复习。
IF 1 4区 医学
Ent-Ear Nose & Throat Journal Pub Date : 2025-03-01 Epub Date: 2022-05-26 DOI: 10.1177/01455613221100031
Yang-Yang Bao, Xiao-Jie Shi, Li-Bo Dai, Yu Guo, Hong-Tian Yao, Shui-Hong Zhou
{"title":"Angioleiomyoma of the Epiglottis Mimicking Epiglottic Hemangioma: Clinical Experience and Literature Review.","authors":"Yang-Yang Bao, Xiao-Jie Shi, Li-Bo Dai, Yu Guo, Hong-Tian Yao, Shui-Hong Zhou","doi":"10.1177/01455613221100031","DOIUrl":"10.1177/01455613221100031","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>We describe a case of laryngeal angioleiomyoma, discuss its characteristic features and management, and provide a review of the literature, to improve clinical diagnosis and treatment. We report the oldest patient with a laryngeal angioleiomyoma to date and analyze the clinicopathological features reported in the literature. To the best of our knowledge, a total of 36 cases have been described in the English and Chinese medical literature (including our case). The male-to-female ratio was 5:1 and the mean age was 53.89 years. The most common laryngeal site was the supraglottic region (23 cases; 63.89%), followed by the subglottic region (8 cases; 22.22%), and glottis (5 cases; 13.89%). The most common and serious intra- and postoperative complication was massive bleeding. Angioleiomyoma is a benign tumor that rarely occurs in the larynx. Biopsy of this lesion should not be performed; complete surgical resection is the best treatment. Recurrence and malignant transformation are extremely rare.</p>","PeriodicalId":51041,"journal":{"name":"Ent-Ear Nose & Throat Journal","volume":"1 1","pages":"NP125-NP130"},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2025-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42816704","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Transoral Endoscopic-Assisted Retrieval of Extraluminal Parapharyngeal Foreign Body. 经口内镜辅助咽旁异物取出术。
IF 1 4区 医学
Ent-Ear Nose & Throat Journal Pub Date : 2025-03-01 Epub Date: 2022-05-21 DOI: 10.1177/01455613221091100
Po-Hsuan Wu, Po-Wen Cheng
{"title":"Transoral Endoscopic-Assisted Retrieval of Extraluminal Parapharyngeal Foreign Body.","authors":"Po-Hsuan Wu, Po-Wen Cheng","doi":"10.1177/01455613221091100","DOIUrl":"10.1177/01455613221091100","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The ingested fish bone (FB) is a common presentation for otolaryngologists in Asia. For FBs which could be identified by examinations with or without nasopharyngoscopy, direct removal would be an appropriate management. However, an ingested FB could occasionally perforate pharyngeal mucosa and migrate extraluminally. Otolaryngologists should be extremely careful while evaluation and management of extraluminal FBs to prevent life-threatening condition. In this case report, we present a patient with a parapharyngeal extraluminal FB for 2 days which was detected by computed tomography scan of the neck. A transoral endoscopic-assisted retrieval of fish bone was performed after right tonsillectomy.</p>","PeriodicalId":51041,"journal":{"name":"Ent-Ear Nose & Throat Journal","volume":"1 1","pages":"165-167"},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2025-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48664340","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Dysphagia in an 8-Year-Old Child. 一名8岁儿童的吞咽困难。
IF 1 4区 医学
Ent-Ear Nose & Throat Journal Pub Date : 2025-03-01 Epub Date: 2022-05-16 DOI: 10.1177/01455613221102866
W Craig Kemper, Taylor B Teplitzky, Ashley F Brown, Ron B Mitchell, Gopi B Shah
{"title":"Dysphagia in an 8-Year-Old Child.","authors":"W Craig Kemper, Taylor B Teplitzky, Ashley F Brown, Ron B Mitchell, Gopi B Shah","doi":"10.1177/01455613221102866","DOIUrl":"10.1177/01455613221102866","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":51041,"journal":{"name":"Ent-Ear Nose & Throat Journal","volume":"1 1","pages":"142-144"},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2025-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46979584","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Oral Tongue Spontaneous Tumor Regression after Biopsy: A Case Report and Genomic Profile. 活组织检查后口腔舌自发肿瘤消退:一个病例报告和基因组分析。
IF 1 4区 医学
Ent-Ear Nose & Throat Journal Pub Date : 2025-03-01 Epub Date: 2022-05-10 DOI: 10.1177/01455613221100034
Talitha Kumaresan, Daniel Rodriguez, Jaclyn Preece, Michel Kmeid, Llewellyn Foulke, Neil Gildener-Leapman
{"title":"Oral Tongue Spontaneous Tumor Regression after Biopsy: A Case Report and Genomic Profile.","authors":"Talitha Kumaresan, Daniel Rodriguez, Jaclyn Preece, Michel Kmeid, Llewellyn Foulke, Neil Gildener-Leapman","doi":"10.1177/01455613221100034","DOIUrl":"10.1177/01455613221100034","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Spontaneous regression of a neoplasm is a rare oncologic phenomenon. Certain neoplasms, such as melanomas and neuroblastomas, display this phenomenon. To date, spontaneous regression of oral cavity squamous cell carcinomas has been documented in only a handful of case reports. We present a novel case of spontaneous regression of an oral tongue squamous cell carcinoma following biopsy. We discuss the tumor's unique genetic profile, immune response to cancer, and review the literature on possible mechanisms of spontaneous regression. Small-volume persistent cancer in our patient reinforces that tissue confirmation remains crucial to avoid missing remaining tumor. Further investigation is required to understand mechanisms of spontaneous regression and how these may be exploited to improve head and neck squamous cell carcinoma treatment.</p>","PeriodicalId":51041,"journal":{"name":"Ent-Ear Nose & Throat Journal","volume":"1 1","pages":"151-154"},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2025-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48495291","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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