West Kazakhstan Medical Journal最新文献_第2页

New Horizons in Treatment of Knee Osteoarthritis: A Brief Look-up at Emerging Approaches 膝骨关节炎治疗的新视野：新方法简介

West Kazakhstan Medical Journal Pub Date : 2023-12-21 DOI: 10.18502/wkmj.v65i4.14677

Afsaneh Zare, Aida Iraji, S. Zare, O. koohi-Hosseinabadi, Fateme Bagheri, Romina Tanideh, Nader Tanideh

引用次数: 0

Subclinical Hypothyroidism and Functional Hemodynamics of the Heart 亚临床甲状腺功能减退症与心脏功能性血液动力学

West Kazakhstan Medical Journal Pub Date : 2023-12-21 DOI: 10.18502/wkmj.v65i4.14685

Raisa A. Aringazina, Nurgul Abenova, Sajad Ahmad Bhat

{"title":"Subclinical Hypothyroidism and Functional Hemodynamics of the Heart","authors":"Raisa A. Aringazina, Nurgul Abenova, Sajad Ahmad Bhat","doi":"10.18502/wkmj.v65i4.14685","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18502/wkmj.v65i4.14685","url":null,"abstract":"Subclinical hyperthyroidism (SHyper), a laboratory decrease in thyroid-stimulating hormone levels with peripheral thyroid hormone levels within the reference interval, is considered a medical condition, especially its impact on cardiac hemodynamics among young women. To determine the effects of subclinical thyroid dysfunction on hemodynamics in young women. clinical observation included two groups of women: (1) the main group consisted of 30 patients with subclinical hyperthyroidism, which was examined at the Family Medicine Clinic of the West Kazakhstan Marat Ospanov Medical University (Aktobe, Kazakhstan) and (2) the control group consisted of 30 practically healthy women. The groups were comparable in age (30–42), mean age 36.2±7.0 years. Blood pressure (BP) was measured, heart rate (HR) was counted, and thyroid hormones were determined. in the examined patients, clinical symptoms of pathology were not observed; laboratory tests determined a decrease in thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) in the main group of patients to 2.48±0.23 mIU/L in comparison with the control group 3.65±1.3 mIU/L, which was significant (p0.05) increase in blood pressure SBP/DBP from 122.34±2.7/78.3±2.7 to 127.8±3.1/83.2±2.1 mmHg and HR from 77.7±1.9 to 82.2±2.6 in 1 minute. A significant (r2 =0.482) interaction was determined between TSH -0.236 mIU/L and HP +20.3 in 1 minute, this could be a predictor of an increase in heart rate greater than the reference value (60–80 per minute), and an increased heart rate is considered a predictor of an increase in blood pressure. Subclinical hyperthyroidism may produce a significant laboratory decrease in TSH, without significant clinical symptoms of increased blood pressure. In conclusion, current observational experience suggests that small decreases in laboratory values of thyroid-stimulating hormone may affect blood pressure and heart rate.","PeriodicalId":509666,"journal":{"name":"West Kazakhstan Medical Journal","volume":"41 9","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139167135","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Effect of Interventions on Informal Caregivers of Older Adults: A Scientific Mini Review 干预措施对老年人非正式照顾者的影响：科学微型综述

West Kazakhstan Medical Journal Pub Date : 2023-12-21 DOI: 10.18502/wkmj.v65i4.14678

A. Zhylkybekova, Gulbakit K. Koshmaganbetova, Andrej M. Grjibovski, N. Glushkova

{"title":"Effect of Interventions on Informal Caregivers of Older Adults: A Scientific Mini Review","authors":"A. Zhylkybekova, Gulbakit K. Koshmaganbetova, Andrej M. Grjibovski, N. Glushkova","doi":"10.18502/wkmj.v65i4.14678","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18502/wkmj.v65i4.14678","url":null,"abstract":"The growing number of older adults with long-term health issues has led to more family members becoming informal caregivers. These caregivers play a crucial role in providing care to their elderly loved ones. However, this caregiving can be physically and emotionally demanding, affecting the caregivers’ own well-being. This scientific mini-review examines various ways, known as “interventions,” that can help ease the challenges faced by informal caregivers and improve their quality of life. These interventions can include things like training programs, support groups, or using technology to assist caregivers. To get the most up-to-date information, we looked at the recent systematic reviews and studies published in the last 5 years. We searched for this information in three widely recognized electronic databases: PubMed, Web of Science, and Scopus with full text. These interventions show promise in making life easier for informal caregivers and improving their quality of life. This mini review intends to offer insights into how these interventions can be beneficial, serving as a resource for healthcare professionals, policymakers, and researchers working to enhance the well-being of both caregivers and the elderly individuals they care for.","PeriodicalId":509666,"journal":{"name":"West Kazakhstan Medical Journal","volume":"41 7","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139166995","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Embracing Change: The Transition of the West Kazakhstan Medical Journal to English 拥抱变化：西哈萨克斯坦医学杂志向英文版的过渡

West Kazakhstan Medical Journal Pub Date : 2023-12-21 DOI: 10.18502/wkmj.v65i4.14676

A. Tamadon, Asset A. Kaliyev, Nadiar M. Mussin

引用次数: 0

The Four Elements in Low-Vision Rehabilitation Service 低视力康复服务的四个要素

West Kazakhstan Medical Journal Pub Date : 2023-12-21 DOI: 10.18502/wkmj.v65i4.14679

Suresh Subramaniam

引用次数: 0

Ureterocele in Combination with Urolithiasis in a Pregnant Woman 一名孕妇的输尿管鞘膜积液合并泌尿系结石

West Kazakhstan Medical Journal Pub Date : 2023-12-21 DOI: 10.18502/wkmj.v65i4.14686

Gafour Khairli, U. Zhanbyrbekuly, Alexey Suchshenko, Almas Muralovich Kazhitaev, Ravshan Zulfugarogly Alnagiev, Orkhan Alyshanogly Ismailov, Abylaikhan Zhakiyauly Baigozha

引用次数: 0

Processed Foods and Gut Health: A Mini Review of Microbiome Responses 加工食品与肠道健康：微生物群反应小回顾

West Kazakhstan Medical Journal Pub Date : 2023-12-21 DOI: 10.18502/wkmj.v65i4.14683

A. Baspakova, Kulyash R. Zhilisbayeva, Aigerim A. Umbetova, Anara Zh. Abitova

{"title":"Processed Foods and Gut Health: A Mini Review of Microbiome Responses","authors":"A. Baspakova, Kulyash R. Zhilisbayeva, Aigerim A. Umbetova, Anara Zh. Abitova","doi":"10.18502/wkmj.v65i4.14683","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18502/wkmj.v65i4.14683","url":null,"abstract":"The present mini review delves into the intricate nexus between processed foods and gut health, with a focused exploration of the dynamic responses exhibited by the gut microbiome. The ubiquity of processed foods in contemporary diets has prompted inquiries into their potential ramifications for human physiological well-being. Given the acknowledged centrality of the gut microbiota in sustaining holistic health, deciphering the nuances of how processed foods impinge upon its constitution and functionality assumes critical significance. By methodically scrutinizing recent empirical investigations, this mini review elucidates the multifaceted manners through which processed foods interface with the complex web of the gut microbial consortium. It meticulously delineates alterations in microbial taxonomic diversity, community richness, and ecological equilibrium, thereby elucidating the putative mechanistic underpinnings driving the possible impact of processed food consumption on physiological equilibrium. Furthermore, the review cogitates upon the broader translational repercussions of these microbiome perturbations, cogently contemplating potential correlations with pathophysiologies encompassing but not limited to inflammation cascades, metabolic perturbations, and immune homeostasis dysregulation. By synthesizing the current compendium of empirical insights, this mini review proffers cogent perspectives into the intricate interplay between processed foods and gut health. It substantiates the exigency for augmented investigative endeavors, whilst advocating for judicious dietary selections that foster resilience and equilibrium within the intricate milieu of the gut microbiome.","PeriodicalId":509666,"journal":{"name":"West Kazakhstan Medical Journal","volume":"42 18","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139166576","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Stem Cell- and Stem Cell-Free-Based Therapies: Pros and Cons 干细胞疗法和无干细胞疗法：利与弊

West Kazakhstan Medical Journal Pub Date : 2023-12-21 DOI: 10.18502/wkmj.v65i4.14684

Halimeh Mobarak, Reza Rahbarghazi, M. Mahdipour

引用次数: 0

Future Prospects for Assessment of General Movements in Developing Countries 发展中国家一般性迁移评估的未来前景

West Kazakhstan Medical Journal Pub Date : 2023-12-21 DOI: 10.18502/wkmj.v65i4.14681

Zhanna Zhussupova, Dinmukhamed Ayaganov, Gulmira Zharmakhanova, Ayten Mamedbayli

引用次数: 0