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American Journal of Bioethics最新文献

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Beyond Supported Decision-Making: The Need for Supported Engagement for Neurodivergent Adults. 超越辅助决策：神经发育异常的成年人需要辅助参与。
IF 17 1区 哲学
American Journal of Bioethics Pub Date : 2024-08-01 Epub Date: 2024-08-19 DOI: 10.1080/15265161.2024.2370739
Nanette Elster, Kayhan Parsi
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引用次数: 0
Reasons and Reproduction: Gene Editing and Genetic Selection. 原因与繁殖：基因编辑与遗传选择。
IF 17 1区 哲学
American Journal of Bioethics Pub Date : 2024-08-01 Epub Date: 2023-09-11 DOI: 10.1080/15265161.2023.2250288
Jeff McMahan, Julian Savulescu
{"title":"Reasons and Reproduction: Gene Editing and Genetic Selection.","authors":"Jeff McMahan, Julian Savulescu","doi":"10.1080/15265161.2023.2250288","DOIUrl":"10.1080/15265161.2023.2250288","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Many writers in bioethics, science, and medicine contend that embryo selection is a morally better way of avoiding genetic disorders then gene editing, as the latter has risks that the former does not. We argue that one reason to use gene editing is that in many cases it would be <i>better</i> for the person who would develop from the edited embryo, so that not to have done it would have been <i>worse for</i> that person. By contrast, embryo selection is never better for the person who develops from the selected embryo. This reason to use gene editing has, however, been challenged on two grounds: first, that it makes no difference, morally, whether a bad effect is worse for someone, or a good effect better for someone; and, second, that beneficent gene editing would not be unequivocally better for the person who would develop from the edited embryo. We argue that both of these objections can be satisfactorily answered and thus that there is indeed a significant moral reason, at least in some cases, to use gene editing rather than embryo selection.</p>","PeriodicalId":50962,"journal":{"name":"American Journal of Bioethics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":17.0,"publicationDate":"2024-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11361295/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10267273","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
More, Fewer, Reconceptualized, or Relational Criteria? Recent Trends in Bioethics Scholarship on Decision-Making Capacity. 更多标准、更少标准、重新概念化标准还是关系标准？关于决策能力的生命伦理学学术研究的最新趋势》。
IF 17 1区 哲学
American Journal of Bioethics Pub Date : 2024-08-01 Epub Date: 2024-08-19 DOI: 10.1080/15265161.2024.2361892
Megan S Wright
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引用次数: 0
Reasons, Persons, Eugenics and an Argument in Favour of Gene Editing. 原因、人、优生学和支持基因编辑的论证。
IF 17 1区 哲学
American Journal of Bioethics Pub Date : 2024-08-01 Epub Date: 2024-08-19 DOI: 10.1080/15265161.2024.2361905
Rebecca Bennett
{"title":"Reasons, Persons, Eugenics and an Argument in Favour of Gene Editing.","authors":"Rebecca Bennett","doi":"10.1080/15265161.2024.2361905","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/15265161.2024.2361905","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":50962,"journal":{"name":"American Journal of Bioethics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":17.0,"publicationDate":"2024-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142001224","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Medical Decision-Making Capacity Under Oppressive Conditions. 压迫条件下的医疗决策能力。
IF 17 1区 哲学
American Journal of Bioethics Pub Date : 2024-08-01 Epub Date: 2024-08-19 DOI: 10.1080/15265161.2024.2361902
Elizabeth Lanphier, Joseph B Fanning
{"title":"Medical Decision-Making Capacity Under Oppressive Conditions.","authors":"Elizabeth Lanphier, Joseph B Fanning","doi":"10.1080/15265161.2024.2361902","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/15265161.2024.2361902","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":50962,"journal":{"name":"American Journal of Bioethics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":17.0,"publicationDate":"2024-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142001217","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Challenges in Assessing Affect and Values in Decision-Making Capacity. 评估决策能力中的情感和价值观所面临的挑战。
IF 17 1区 哲学
American Journal of Bioethics Pub Date : 2024-08-01 Epub Date: 2024-08-19 DOI: 10.1080/15265161.2024.2361898
Rocksheng Zhong, Dominic Sisti
{"title":"Challenges in Assessing Affect and Values in Decision-Making Capacity.","authors":"Rocksheng Zhong, Dominic Sisti","doi":"10.1080/15265161.2024.2361898","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/15265161.2024.2361898","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":50962,"journal":{"name":"American Journal of Bioethics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":17.0,"publicationDate":"2024-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142001283","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
When Patients Are Not Themselves. 当病人不属于自己时
IF 17 1区 哲学
American Journal of Bioethics Pub Date : 2024-08-01 Epub Date: 2024-08-19 DOI: 10.1080/15265161.2024.2361878
Charles Foster
{"title":"When Patients Are Not Themselves.","authors":"Charles Foster","doi":"10.1080/15265161.2024.2361878","DOIUrl":"10.1080/15265161.2024.2361878","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":50962,"journal":{"name":"American Journal of Bioethics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":17.0,"publicationDate":"2024-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142001235","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Emphasizing Future Personhood: Implications for Access to Abortion and in Vitro Fertilization. 强调未来的人格：对堕胎和体外受精的影响》（Emphasizing Future Personhood: Implications for Access to Abortion and Initro Fertilization.
IF 17 1区 哲学
American Journal of Bioethics Pub Date : 2024-08-01 Epub Date: 2024-08-19 DOI: 10.1080/15265161.2024.2361882
Michelle J Bayefsky
{"title":"Emphasizing Future Personhood: Implications for Access to Abortion and <i>in Vitro</i> Fertilization.","authors":"Michelle J Bayefsky","doi":"10.1080/15265161.2024.2361882","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/15265161.2024.2361882","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":50962,"journal":{"name":"American Journal of Bioethics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":17.0,"publicationDate":"2024-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142001286","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Right to Make Fatal Decisions. 做出致命决定的权利。
IF 17 1区 哲学
American Journal of Bioethics Pub Date : 2024-08-01 Epub Date: 2024-08-19 DOI: 10.1080/15265161.2024.2361903
Karsten Weber
{"title":"The Right to Make Fatal Decisions.","authors":"Karsten Weber","doi":"10.1080/15265161.2024.2361903","DOIUrl":"10.1080/15265161.2024.2361903","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":50962,"journal":{"name":"American Journal of Bioethics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":17.0,"publicationDate":"2024-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142001228","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
How to Think About Difficult Capacity Assessments: Are We Making Progress? 如何看待困难的能力评估？我们是否取得了进展？
IF 17 1区 哲学
American Journal of Bioethics Pub Date : 2024-08-01 Epub Date: 2024-08-19 DOI: 10.1080/15265161.2024.2361918
Scott Y H Kim
{"title":"How to Think About Difficult Capacity Assessments: Are We Making Progress?","authors":"Scott Y H Kim","doi":"10.1080/15265161.2024.2361918","DOIUrl":"10.1080/15265161.2024.2361918","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":50962,"journal":{"name":"American Journal of Bioethics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":17.0,"publicationDate":"2024-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11335309/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142001293","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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